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Light Year
Light Year

1.2 Understanding Light Years
1.2 Understanding Light Years

... How far is it from Los Angeles to New York? Pretty far, but it can still be measured in miles or kilometers. How far is it from Earth to the Sun? It’s about one hundred forty-nine million, six hundred thousand kilometers (149,600,000, or 1.496 × 108 km). Because this number is so large, and many oth ...
What makes a planet habitable?
What makes a planet habitable?

... TOP: This artist's concept depicts Kepler-186f, the first proven Earth-sized planet to orbit a distant star in the habitable zone, which is a range of distance from a star where liquid water might stay on a planet's surface. The discovery of Kepler-186f confirms that Earth-sized planets exist in the h ...
Figure 7.18 The 3d orbitals
Figure 7.18 The 3d orbitals

... Figure 7.8 Three series of spectral lines of atomic hydrogen. Balmer is in the visible region and the other series, which have names also, are in uv or ir area of E-M radiation.  The Bohr Model of Hydrogen atom  1. H atoms have only certain allowable energy levels called stationary states.  2. At ...
changing constellations
changing constellations

... the bright star lion after sunset constellation of Leo the g for them the next during Easter. But lookin be fruitless, and will rise morning before sun ust. Aug in all at ear they won’t app r sunset afte sky Looking out at the night rpius Sco of ion llat in winter the conste e months thre but ...
Hubble space photos
Hubble space photos

... • 5000 light-years from Earth • ring is formed of comet-shaped objects moving away from a dying star ...
pals_20160211_howpla.. - Department of Physics and Astronomy
pals_20160211_howpla.. - Department of Physics and Astronomy

Stars: from Adolescence to Old Age
Stars: from Adolescence to Old Age

... briefly The core now contains only carbon and oxygen At this stage, a star similar in mass to the Sun has exhausted its inner resources and will soon begin to die The star’s luminosity may pulsate for a time due to its pressure and gravity being out of sync 4 August 2005 ...
Mathematics and Cosmos
Mathematics and Cosmos

... 2. The primary cause of seasons is the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth's rotation axis with respect to the plane of the ecliptic. ...
The Turbulent Birth of Stars and Planets - Max-Planck
The Turbulent Birth of Stars and Planets - Max-Planck

... he birth of planets and stars begins with clouds of gas and dust measuring many lightyears in size. Such clouds can be found throughout our galactic home, the Milky Way, and for billions of years, they have acted as cosmic nurseries. In broad terms, what happens next has been known for decades: when ...
Introduction to Astronomy
Introduction to Astronomy

... Introduction to Astronomy ...
Astronomy 103 – Midterm 2 – October 29, 2014
Astronomy 103 – Midterm 2 – October 29, 2014

Sterrenstelsels en Cosmologie Docent: M. Franx, kamer 425
Sterrenstelsels en Cosmologie Docent: M. Franx, kamer 425

Science 9 Unit 5: Space Name:
Science 9 Unit 5: Space Name:

... A galaxy is a grouping of millions or billions of stars, gas and dust. It is held together by gravity. The Milky Way Galaxy is the galaxy our solar system is a part of. It is a spiral galaxy, shaped like a flattened pinwheel, with arms spiraling out from the center. ...
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)
Powerpoint Presentation (large file)

... spiral, and irregular galaxies along with ellipticals • Giant elliptical galaxies are often found near the centers of rich clusters ...
Document
Document

... spiral, and irregular galaxies along with ellipticals • Giant elliptical galaxies are often found near the centers of rich clusters ...
Galaxies Chapter Twenty
Galaxies Chapter Twenty

... spiral, and irregular galaxies along with ellipticals • Giant elliptical galaxies are often found near the centers of rich clusters ...
1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. September
1” “Sky-Notes” of the Open University Astronomy Club. September

Why is the darkness of the night sky evidence for the Big Bang?
Why is the darkness of the night sky evidence for the Big Bang?

Light Years Away
Light Years Away

... the stars in this image cannot be seen in visible light ...
Light Years Away
Light Years Away

... the stars in this image cannot be seen in visible light ...
COMETS, ASTEROIDS, AND METEORS
COMETS, ASTEROIDS, AND METEORS

... of the gas and dust stream outward, forming a tail. The name “comet” means “long haired star” in Greek. Most comets have two tails, a gas tail and a dust tail. Both tails usually point away from the sun due to the force of solar wind from the sun. A comet’s tail can be more than 100 million kilomete ...
Spring Stargazing - Trimble County Schools
Spring Stargazing - Trimble County Schools

... cup to Capella. This star will help form a pentagon shape. This is Auriga, the Charioteer. Capella is 42 ly away and is 130 times brighter than our sun. • Just beneath Capella is Epsilon Aurigau. It is one of the brightest known stars in the galaxy. It 20,000 times brighter than our sun, but is 2,00 ...
Morning Announcements
Morning Announcements

... Part 2: Stellar Sizes: Once we know a star’s temperature and its total luminosity we can also deduce its size. The reason is that there is a connection between temperature and total energy output, which is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law. There are two important aspects to remember: • The tota ...
black hole
black hole

... Imagine a flat rubber sheet (or foam pad) Objects moving across sheet move in a ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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