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Stellar Evolution
Stellar Evolution

... The 8Be nucleus is highly unstable, and will decay in about 10–12 s unless an alpha particle fuses with it first. This is why high temperatures and densities are necessary. ...
File
File

... What force causes gas and dust to clump together? ____________________________________________________________________________ As the material draws together, heat from the collapse of the matter and from friction causes the temperature to increase until there is enough heat and pressure to support ...
© Taganov I
© Taganov I

... and protoglobularstarcluster (PGC) masses and freezing to solid H-He dark objects as the expanding universe cooled, Fig. 1e. We see from Tadpole that stars form from planets in dense clumps of planets, not from gas clouds falling into merging, mythical, CDM halos. The first stars formed gently at 0. ...
Origin of gold found in rare neutron
Origin of gold found in rare neutron

... scientists announced Wednesday, might be even more exotic: the collision of two ultra-dense objects called neutron stars. ...
(B) Earth lies in between the moon and the Sun.
(B) Earth lies in between the moon and the Sun.

... (i) Why does change in seasons on the earth occurs? (ii) Why are phases of moon observed? 53.What ...
PDF version - Caltech Astronomy
PDF version - Caltech Astronomy

... mapping of the cosmic microwave background. The WMAP data were, until just a few months ago, embargoed pending the publication of a full year’s set of observations.4 (See PHYSICS TODAY, April 2003, page 21.) As soon as the data were released, new theoretical analyses began to appear within days on t ...
Emission Mechanism Theory - Aspen 2017 Winter Conference on
Emission Mechanism Theory - Aspen 2017 Winter Conference on

CHAPTER 4: Structure of the Atom
CHAPTER 4: Structure of the Atom

... discrete spectra: Ångstrom (~ 1860) last chapter, we learned more about the nature of light ...
Some Important Introductory Concepts
Some Important Introductory Concepts

...  Kepler’s 3rd law, as modified by Newton (coming up), will be a cornerstone of much of this course, because it allows us to estimate masses of astronomical objects (e.g. masses of stars, galaxies, the existence of black holes and the mysterious “dark matter”). Example of use of Kepler’s 3rd law: Th ...
Star Formation Regions and Planetary Nebulae
Star Formation Regions and Planetary Nebulae

Document
Document

... scale velocity field (excess line broadening over thermal), required to fit weak and strong lines Microturbulence parameter x characterizes velocity Required for most stars with Te < 10000 K, corresponds to convective instability => Microturbulence ~ convection, at least in cooler stars Detectable e ...
020H Product Info
020H Product Info

... COOH-COOH crosslinking. GDH-H6/D6 is an isotopically-coded Glutaric acid 1,5-DiHydrazide which can form crosslinks between carboxy-groups when used together with carboxy-group activating reagents such as EDC or DMTMM [1,2]. Light (H6) and heavy (D6) forms of the reagent differ by 6 deuterium atoms i ...
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe
Integrative Studies 410 Our Place in the Universe

... • Brightness of stars goes down like that • Simple reason: – things spread out over a sphere – dilutes over the surface of the sphere – surface scales like r2 ...
PPTX
PPTX

... Slow, eastward motion against stars, 1o per day Returns to same position after 365.25 days, or one year. ...
Hungry Young Stars: A New Explanation for the FU Ori Outbursts
Hungry Young Stars: A New Explanation for the FU Ori Outbursts

... • We provide an explanation for the origin of FU Ori bursts. • A young star devours embryos that form in the disk, resulting in colossal bursts of luminosity. This process repeats as long as nebular material rains onto the disk. • The new feature in our model is the self-consistent formation and evo ...
Lesson 3 Atomic spectra and the Bohr model
Lesson 3 Atomic spectra and the Bohr model

... Pattern of lines Since the higher states are closer to one another, the wavelengths of the photons emitted tend to be close too. There is a “crowding” of wavelengths at the low wavelength part of the spectrum ...
Can`t tell –depends on how much hotter the small one is relative to
Can`t tell –depends on how much hotter the small one is relative to

... NO – if a hot plate were enough bigger it could cook faster even if it was cooler. Letter D might represent such a case. ...
Nova & SuperNova - Heart of the Valley Astronomers
Nova & SuperNova - Heart of the Valley Astronomers

... • Electron degeneracy is a stellar application of the Pauli Exclusion Principle, as is neutron degeneracy. • No two electrons can occupy identical states, even under the pressure of a collapsing star of several solar masses. • For stellar masses less than about 1.44 solar masses, the energy from the ...
The Spitzer IRS Spectrophotometric Database (and other cryo
The Spitzer IRS Spectrophotometric Database (and other cryo

The Search for Habitable Worlds
The Search for Habitable Worlds

... A planet’s greenhouse effect is at least as important in determining that planet’s surface temperature as is its distance from the star! ...
File
File

... million K, the surface would be liquid form, while if it's cooler than that, it would be solid. Below that is a solid crust, about a kilometer thick. This crust is very hard and very smooth. Gravity would probably prevent any irregularities larger than half a centimeter. ...
The Sun - MsLeeClass
The Sun - MsLeeClass

... brighter than others. Most stars seem like small points of light because they are very far away but some of these points seem brighter than others. This is because of two factors; distance and size. Sometimes the dimmer stars are actually bigger but are just farther away. A star that is dim can appe ...
Planetary Science with Next Generation Large Astrophysics Missions
Planetary Science with Next Generation Large Astrophysics Missions

Stellar Characteristics and Evolution
Stellar Characteristics and Evolution

... disk due to its own rotation, spinning around a growing central mass of hydrogen and helium. Eventually this mass reaches a critical value, and nuclear fusion begins in its core - this marks the birth of the star. Binary star systems may form if two large masses grow to ‘critical mass’ in the nebula ...
Gravitationally lensed galaxies at 2 z 3.5: direct abundance
Gravitationally lensed galaxies at 2 z 3.5: direct abundance

... λ5755 which, when related to other transitions from the same ionization stage, are sensitive to the gas temperature. Combining this with the knowledge of the density of the gas, it is possible to derive the abundances of various chemical elements directly (Osterbrock 1989). This approach is widely u ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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