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Summary - X-ray Astronomy Group at ISAS
Summary - X-ray Astronomy Group at ISAS

... • angular resolution • sensitivity XMM/Chandra are ideally suited for • extending previous studies to fainter, higher redshift, higher – and lower luminosity systems • detailed studies of many bright low redshift objects. • critical progress in the temporal/spectral domain Combined with other facili ...
Astronomy 202 Solutions to Homework #1 Problem 1: Scientific
Astronomy 202 Solutions to Homework #1 Problem 1: Scientific

... Most of you got this one. c. The mass of one hydrogen atom is 1.67 * 10-24 g. Approximately how many atoms are there in all the stars in the universe? Total atoms = 2 * 1055 g / (1.67 * 10-24 g/atom)≈ 1079 atoms Some of you multiplied rather than divided here. You cand do a quick “sanity check” to ...
August - Naples Free-Net
August - Naples Free-Net

... be a spiral until 1888, despite being clearly visible to the naked eye! This crucial discovery wasn’t made at one of the world’s great observatories, with a world-class telescope, or even by a professional astronomer; it was made by a humble amateur to whom we all owe a great scientific debt. Beginn ...
light reflection plane mirror
light reflection plane mirror

... Ray Model of Light  light is represented as straight lines called rays  ray diagrams are drawings that show the path that light takes after it leaves its source  light travels in straight lines until it strikes something  some materials absorb light and other materials reflect light Regular Refl ...
Angular measurements
Angular measurements

... satellite (viewing at nadir, or a viewing angle of 0)? ii. [1] If the imaging system were pointed 60 off-nadir, what would be the area of a single pixel along the optic axis? (Assume that the earth is flat to a good approximation?) d. As a practical matter, the Hubble achieves this resolution by s ...
Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Where is Everybody?
Extraterrestrial Intelligence: Where is Everybody?

two-slit interference,one photon at a time
two-slit interference,one photon at a time

Read the report
Read the report

... Two new course were developed and given for the first time in 2013: Electric circuits and electric power and Engineering measurements, both in the Automation and Mechatronics Engineering programme. They replace previous courses in similar subjects. The department is involved in two master’s programm ...
Prospects for Characterizing the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b
Prospects for Characterizing the Atmosphere of Proxima Centauri b

... Direct imaging is a challenge due to the small angular separation between the planet and its host star (50 mas), which is roughly an order of magnitude smaller than what has been achieved so far (e.g. Macintosh et al. 2015). Reaching this angular separation requires very large telescope diameter: th ...
SALT: a Spectral Adaptive Light curve Template for Type Ia
SALT: a Spectral Adaptive Light curve Template for Type Ia

Optimizing Fluorescence Signal Quality
Optimizing Fluorescence Signal Quality

... power to be greater than the rating of the arc lamp. For example, a 75 Watt Xenon arc lamp should not be powered by more than 75 watts. Light Source Focus: Excitation intensity will increase with optimized focus of the arc lamp. Focusing of the light source is explained in greater detail in the Hype ...
Lecture 8
Lecture 8

... nothing can escape to the outside •The boundary of a black holes is called the event horizon because no events occurring beyond the horizon can be seen from the outside. •After a star has collapsed to within a black hole, it continues to collapse to the size of a speck. ...
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Slide 1

... Coalescence of protostellar cores would yield universal IMF if large number of collisions per core (Nakano 1966,…Silk & Takahashi 1979,…); but shape depends on details of core collision outcomes. Accretion (low-mass end) introduces variability. If a large number of variables determines the stellar m ...
Optimization of DELPHI for Weak Lensing Measurements: A
Optimization of DELPHI for Weak Lensing Measurements: A

...  Object moments recalculated using RRG method  Stellar images used to measure the PSF moments  PSF is removed from the galaxy images (RRG)  Bad galaxies are cut based on: moments, ellipticity, size compared to PSF size, signal-to-noise ratio (RRG)  Shear and shear error are measured from the ga ...
400 Years of Stellar Rotation
400 Years of Stellar Rotation

How we know black holes exist
How we know black holes exist

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... for all spectral types (if Mdisk comparable to Mstar) • Tidal interaction with the stellar companions: more effective to destroy outer regions of disks in O stars than in B-stars ...
Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy
Time-resolved atomic inner-shell spectroscopy

... of both the emission rate and a possible energy sweep of the electrons may be retrieved with a resolution of about T 0/20 (<100 as at l L ¼ 750 nm) in future studies of sub-femtosecond inner-shell dynamics. For t h approaching and exceeding T 0 (Fig. 3c–e), which is relevant to our current experimen ...
Stellar Lifetime - Madison Public Schools
Stellar Lifetime - Madison Public Schools

... • Nuclear reactions occur within the core of a star at tremendous temperatures and pressures. Explain what occurs in the core on an atomic level. What happens to an atom made up of many protons, neutrons, and electrons? What causes the particles to fuse together? How is energy released and where doe ...
Time-resolved atomic inner
Time-resolved atomic inner

Introduction to Fluorescence Spectroscopies I. Theory
Introduction to Fluorescence Spectroscopies I. Theory

... and therefore when in S1, fluorescence usually competes well with internal conversion to S0. Hence, fluorescence emission generally results from the thermally equilibrated S1 excited state. As for absorption, electronic transitions down to a lower electronic level most often results in an excited vi ...
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing
Generalized Multiprotocol Label Switching: An Overview of Routing

... – Output interface: Header insertion ...
Chapter 9 powerpoint presentation
Chapter 9 powerpoint presentation

... where ’ is the vertical optical depth. The frequency dependence in  is taken care of by the Rossland Mean opacity. Take two moments of the R.T.E. which means integrate over solid angle, d, to get the first moment. Then multiply by Cos  and integrate again to get the second moment. After some al ...
Binary Star Systems
Binary Star Systems

... 2) Stellar properties measured with binaries 1) Mass 1) From Visual Binaries 2) Complications with Visual Binary method 2) Radii, Surface brightness, Surface temperature 3) Mass functions from Spectroscopic Binaries ...
Atoms, Einstein, Universe
Atoms, Einstein, Universe

... meticulous study of starlight. Everything astronomers know about the cosmos comes from observing starlight. It’s amazing how much we can learn from the charming twinkle of stars. From the array of “colors” in starlight, astronomers can precisely measure what stars are made of. From changes in these ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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