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Section2_Coordinates.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Section2_Coordinates.. - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... - they are an angular measurement on the sky, i.e., perpendicular to the line of sight; that’s why they are also called tangential motions/tangential velocities. Units are arcsec/year, or mas/yr (arcsec/century). - largest proper motion known is that of Barnard’s star 10.3”/yr; typical ~ 0.1”/yr - r ...
on the mass distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood
on the mass distribution of stars in the solar neighbourhood

... the solar neighbourhood there are evolved stars (say, red giants and white dwarfs) and, also, the nearby stars are of different chemical composition. Nevertheless, the situation in the solar neighbourhood is especially important. For example Rana (1987) found a mass function for the solar neighbourh ...
plane-polarized
plane-polarized

... one wave is at its peak then the other one is just crossing the zero line. Special electromagnetic wave. At any fixed point in space that is in the line of the propagation of this wave, the electric field vector rotates in a circle while its length remains constant. Such waves are called Circularly ...
Are All Things “Connected”?
Are All Things “Connected”?

AAVSO: Mu Cephei, October 2002 Variable Star Of The Month
AAVSO: Mu Cephei, October 2002 Variable Star Of The Month

... Mu Cephei is really big. It is so big that it is one of the largest stars known; estimated to be the third largest star in the sky after its neighbor VV Cephei and the even larger Epsilon Aurigae (both are eclipsing binaries). If you were so inclined, you could fit one billion suns inside mu cephei ...
Astr 102 Lec 6: Basic Properties of Stars
Astr 102 Lec 6: Basic Properties of Stars

HS0702+ 6043: A star showing both short-period p
HS0702+ 6043: A star showing both short-period p

High power, continuous-wave ytterbium-doped fiber - HAL
High power, continuous-wave ytterbium-doped fiber - HAL

... cooling where the laser wavelength has to be specifically adjusted, metrology or medical treatments. There is also an increasing attention of such sources for parametric applications as for instance frequency conversion, including Raman or optical parametric amplifiers [1–3]. To this purpose, rare e ...
WCPS Available Shows @ The William Brish Planetarium
WCPS Available Shows @ The William Brish Planetarium

... A guided tour of the Spring night sky with narrated stories about how Mythology tells us these constellations came to be. The night sky as seen through our eyes, binoculars, and telescopes. Nebulae, galaxies, clusters and super-clusters are discussed. A Pawnee view of the night sky and what it all m ...
Extrasolar planets having roughly Earth
Extrasolar planets having roughly Earth

... is similar to life on Earth in its use of the same input and output gases, that it exists out of thermodynamic equilibrium (Lovelock 1975). Biomarkers is used here to mean detectable species, or set of species, whose presence at significant abundance strongly suggests a biological origin (e.g. coupl ...
Delingha 13.7-m mm
Delingha 13.7-m mm

Star Formation in Disks: Spiral Arms, Turbulence, and Triggering
Star Formation in Disks: Spiral Arms, Turbulence, and Triggering

... There are many types and sources of energy in the ISM and many possible causes for triggering. Energy types include thermal, magnetic, turbulent, cosmic ray, and rotational. The first four are all comparable and equal to several tenths of an eV cm−3 . Rotational energy is much denser, several hundred ...
P5.3.2.3 - LD Didactic
P5.3.2.3 - LD Didactic

... Mean value: d = 0.79 mm Image distance: b = 1.46 m Distance between the images of A’ on the screen: B = 0.85 mm ...
Dark and baryonic matter in the MareNostrum Universe
Dark and baryonic matter in the MareNostrum Universe

evolution of low
evolution of low

... . low-mass objects (brown dwarfs) do not burn hydrogen; they are supported by electron degeneracy • maximum mass of stars: 100 – 150 M¯ ...
9.Wave Properties
9.Wave Properties

... lighting and as sensors. The first transatlantic telephone cable to use optical fibres went into operation in 1988. Optical fibres can transmit light signals at high speed over long distances and are used in phone and internet connections. 10 of 28 ...
moderncos
moderncos

... the mass in the universe is some form(s) of non-luminous and unknown DARK MATTER… Is this enough to understand the fate of the universe? ...
cyber_explorer_2014
cyber_explorer_2014

... Don’t worry – you can still enjoy learning more about wave behavior, light and color, gravity and outer space as you do these virtual experiments! Teachers can obtain a teacher’s guide by sending an email to [email protected] Scoping the Stars In the same way that your fingerprint uniquely ...
OSTP_Brief_AdLIGO_1204
OSTP_Brief_AdLIGO_1204

... Radiation from a broadband burst at this distance? We searched, using cross-correlation between H1 and H2 as a measure of possible signal strength. ...
Semin2012.2 - Institute of Astronomy
Semin2012.2 - Institute of Astronomy

... D’-type symbiotics are characterized by an earlier spectral type giant (F-K) and lower dust temperatures. Rotational velocities have been measured for five such stars (Zamanov et al. 2006). Four of these five objects appeared to be very fast rotators, compared with the catalogues of v sini for the ...
Document
Document

... at a size less than half the wavelength of the light to be emitted - photons ('particles' of light) must bounce back and forth until they can escape at the correct frequency. A red laser would produce light with a wavelength around 700nm, so the main lasing unit must be at least 350nm. This is much ...
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.
PDF only - at www.arxiv.org.

... Additionally, it has been shown that atmospheres with low abundances of noncondensable gases such as N2 and argon (Ar) are more susceptible to the abiotic accumulation of O2, creating a potential false positive for life (Wordsworth & Pierrehumbert 2014). This occurs when the surface temperature is h ...
The Gravitational Microlensing Planet Search Technique from
The Gravitational Microlensing Planet Search Technique from

High-resolution radio emission from RCW 49/Westerlund 2
High-resolution radio emission from RCW 49/Westerlund 2

... diffuse emission pervades the field of view, but no clear structure could be identified. Fujita et al. (2009) analyzed Suzaku observations of Westerlund 2 and found diffuse X-ray emission consisting of thermal and maybe one nonthermal component1 . The extended TeV source HESS J1023−575 is positionally ...
Can Comets Contain Water?
Can Comets Contain Water?

... • The deceleration must be gentle to avoid sterilizing all the life. • It need not land on a terrestrial planet, merely be injected into elliptical orbit, gravitationally bound. • The non-gravitational forces (jetting) is proportional to stellar radiation, so the closer the comet passes near a star, ...
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Astronomical spectroscopy



Astronomical spectroscopy is the study of astronomy using the techniques of spectroscopy to measure the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation, including visible light, which radiates from stars and other hot celestial objects. Spectroscopy can be used to derive many properties of distant stars and galaxies, such as their chemical composition, temperature, density, mass, distance, luminosity, and relative motion using Doppler shift measurements.
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