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Animal s Animal, any member of the kingdom Animalia, which
Animal s Animal, any member of the kingdom Animalia, which

... branches, which in turn have subdivided into phyla, classes, and smaller groups. The old notion that a single series of organisms has progressed from lower to higher forms, in a so-called chain of life, has long since been rejected. The course of evolution is more comparable to a tree or bush, with ...
(null): SBI3U Kingdom Animalia Intro Handout
(null): SBI3U Kingdom Animalia Intro Handout

... 1) Nematodes live in soil and may be the most common animal on earth. They have developed a separate _____________ and ____________ so that food moves through in one direction only. Nematodes lack both a _______________ and ________________ system because they have an inefficient, thin coelom. ...
APAnimalEvolution
APAnimalEvolution

... mammals? • Are mammals more closely related to birds or crocodiles? ...
Document
Document

... Animals respond to their environment using: Receptor cells = sound, light, external stimuli Nerve cells => nervous system ...
Ch. 33 - Ltcconline.net
Ch. 33 - Ltcconline.net

... c. flatworms lack an internal cavity; digestive cavity is only space in body, similar to cnidarians it is a gastrovascular cavity; most bilateral animals have coelom d. structure related to function - small size of flatworms - don't need body cavity, all nutrients and O2 can diffuse in and waste out ...
page1/page15/files/Chapter 32 Presentation
page1/page15/files/Chapter 32 Presentation

... are needed to see this pi cture. ...
Introduction to Animal Diversity
Introduction to Animal Diversity

... Describes how the planes of cell division are diagonal to the vertical axis of the embryo. ...
Taxonomic Classification
Taxonomic Classification

... Only one plane of symmetry can be drawn to divide the animal into mirror-image halves. Thus, all bilaterally symmetrical animals possess left and right sides, distinct head (anterior) and rear (posterior) ends, and a top (dorsal) and bottom (ventral) side. Associated with the head region are numerou ...
Animal Kingdom Webquest
Animal Kingdom Webquest

... mesoderm layer can interact with the endoderm layer in one of three ways to create three distinct groups of organisms. Describe them: i. acoelomates: ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ ...
BI101SQ Ch22
BI101SQ Ch22

... d. Most radially symmetrical animals are active, free-moving organisms throughout their lives, while bilaterally symmetrical animals are not. 5. How many planes through the central axis will divide an organism with bilateral symmetry into roughly equal halves? a. one b. two c. many 6. Body symmetry ...
Chapter 32: Intro to Animal Diversity Kingdom Animalia • Multi
Chapter 32: Intro to Animal Diversity Kingdom Animalia • Multi

...  Cambrian (Period) Explosion (535-525 mya) – earliest fossils of many major animal phyla  Arthropods, Chordates, Echinoderms  Predator-prey relationships? – drove natural selection  Rise in atmospheric oxygen? – allowed higher metabolism & size  Evolution of Hox gene complex? – developmental fl ...
Animal Body Plans
Animal Body Plans

... Animal body plans have evolved over time §  Many reflect ancient innovations – traits that have been conserved over evolutionary time §  Gastrulation is under molecular control by Hox genes §  Most animals (and only animals) have Hox genes that regulate the development of body form §  the Hox fa ...
Chapter 32: Animal Diversity
Chapter 32: Animal Diversity

... and a bottom side, but lacks front & back ends and left & right sides  Bilateral symmetry – body symmetry in which a central longitudinal plane divides the body into two equal but opposite halves; has two axes of orientation: front to back and top to bottom; bilateral animals have: anterior (front) ...
Kingdom Animalia Review
Kingdom Animalia Review

... 6. As animals became more complex, why was the development of a coelom important? 7. Describe the three types of body symmetry. 8. Which form of symmetry is characteristic of the highest animals? 9. Explain why animals with radial symmetry show no signs of cephalization. 10. List the main body areas ...
Animal Evolution –The Invertebrates
Animal Evolution –The Invertebrates

... Introducing the Animals  Animals are multicelled heterotrophs that actively move about during all or part of the life cycle  Early animals were small and structurally simple ...
chapter25_part1 - OCC
chapter25_part1 - OCC

... Introducing the Animals  Animals are multicelled heterotrophs that actively move about during all or part of the life cycle  Early animals were small and structurally simple ...
jelly animals - welchmarinebio
jelly animals - welchmarinebio

... Cnidarians and Ctenophores are invertebrates, animals without backbones. Like all animals, they are composed of many cells, must eat to gain energy and can move from place to place during some part of their lives. Both these types of animals have radial symmetry: their body parts radiate out from th ...
Biol 211 (2) Chapter 33 KEY
Biol 211 (2) Chapter 33 KEY

... many those species have been described and given scientific names? a. May be as high as 100-200 million animal species on Earth currently b. Only about 1.3 million have been described/named 2. List at least three characteristics of animals. What is a key difference between animals and fungi? a. All ...
Introduc%on to Animals - Warren County Schools
Introduc%on to Animals - Warren County Schools

... Provides space for internal organs In animals without a skeletonFluid in coelom space can act as a HYDROSTATIC skeleton In animals without blood vesselsFluid in coelom space can circulate nutrients and oxygen to cells ...
echinoderms - WordPress.com
echinoderms - WordPress.com

... o __________________________ fertilization and larvae (which has bilateral symmetry) swims to bottom of ocean where they mature and metamorphoses into adults (radial ...
chapter32
chapter32

... Studies done prior to Hedges et al. yielded a wide range of dates for the origin of animals but all of them agreed that it occurred before the Cambrian. Hedges et al. date of 1.6 billion years ago is intermediate between those of earlier studies. At the beginning of the Cambrian, about 545 m.y.a. t ...
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 40
ANSWERS TO REVIEW QUESTIONS – CHAPTER 40

... During movement, valves in the lateral canals isolate each tube foot from the rest of the system. If a valve is closed, fluid from the ampulla can be forced into the tube by muscular action to extend the foot. Secretions on the surface help the tube foot to adhere, while further muscle contractions ...
Notes - Educast
Notes - Educast

... Invertebrates are a group of animals that have no backbone, unlike animals such as reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds and mammals who all have a backbone.Invertebrates are a group of animals that have no backbone, unlike animals such as reptiles, amphibians, fish, birds and mammals who all have a bac ...
Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity
Chapter 32: An Introduction to Animal Diversity

... • Animal body plans also vary according to the organization of the animal‟s tissues • Tissues are collections of specialized cells isolated from other tissues by membranous layers (What is a tissue?) • During development, three germ layers give rise to the tissues and organs of the animal embryo ...
Porifera
Porifera

...  The ancestral animals at the beginning of the evolutionary tree are eukaryotic and multicellular.  They developed adaptations in structure that enabled them to function in numerous habitats. ...
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Animal locomotion



Animal locomotion, in ethology, is any of a variety of movements that results in progression from one place to another. Some modes of locomotion are (initially) self-propelled, e.g. running, swimming, jumping, flying, soaring and gliding. There are also many animal species that depend on their environment for transportation, a type of mobility called passive locomotion, e.g. sailing (some jellyfish), kiting (spiders) and rolling (some beetles and spiders).Animals move for a variety of reasons, such as to find food, a mate, a suitable microhabitat, or to escape predators. For many animals, the ability to move is essential for survival and, as a result, natural selection has shaped the locomotion methods and mechanisms used by moving organisms. For example, migratory animals that travel vast distances (such as the Arctic tern) typically have a locomotion mechanism that costs very little energy per unit distance, whereas non-migratory animals that must frequently move quickly to escape predators are likely to have energetically costly, but very fast, locomotion.
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