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Making Sense of Ecosystem Services
Making Sense of Ecosystem Services

... There is promise in ecosystem services: 1) the concept offers promise to nature conservation: it is a heuristic tool to open new insights to nature conservation (e.g. inbuilt sense of benefits) and enable communication; 2) it is an analytical tool addressing interdependencies between human livelihoo ...
stock-flow resources
stock-flow resources

... Relationship betw. natural capital stocks & funds Structural elements of an ecosystem are: Stocks of biotic and abiotic resources When combined together generate ecosystem functions or services Use of a biological stock unsustainably depletes a corresponding fund and the services it provides (?)  ...
S R : COASTAL
S R : COASTAL

... threatened by human activity in a range of sectors. The SIMBIOSYS project addressed impacts of human activity in three key sectors: bioenergy crop cultivation, road landscaping and aquaculture. Impacts of these sectors on genetic, species and landscape biodiversity were assessed. The effect of secto ...
Valuing Mangrove Conservation in Southern Thailand
Valuing Mangrove Conservation in Southern Thailand

... “So long as priorities must be set among competing claims for ecosystem protection and/or amelioration, it is necessary to understand how specific changes in different ecosystem states are affecting social interests and value. One needs a specified baseline, a specified measure of changes, and a set ...
Why Biodiversity Matters
Why Biodiversity Matters

... Institutional and corporate investors would be able to receive revenues from sustainable timber harvests and credits for the amount of carbon dioxide absorbed by the forests still standing. (Many firms believe such credits will be necessary if, as expected, laws are made to cap fossil fuel emissions ...
Ecosystem Services - WCS Library and Archives
Ecosystem Services - WCS Library and Archives

... •  Ecosystem services represent the range of benefits that people get from nature •  Intact, functional land/sea-scapes can be reservoirs of many ecosystem services •  Monetary and non-monetary valuation and PES are tools for leveraging ecosystem services values for incentivizing land-use planning, ...
Dove Anti-Aging Ad
Dove Anti-Aging Ad

... customers usually purchase products at the lowest price  but they may be suspicious of a product of they feel that the price is too low  the price is also affected by supply and demand ...
Implamentation Plan - European Soil Database
Implamentation Plan - European Soil Database

... on national and regional policies targeting natural resources management, conservation, poverty reduction and economic development programmes. ...
Framework - CCE LTER
Framework - CCE LTER

... Q: How do changes in vital ecosystem services feed back to alter human behavior? ...
this_is_the_assignment
this_is_the_assignment

... Here is the one I chose from the student website ...
Pacific Northwest 2100 Project - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife
Pacific Northwest 2100 Project - Department of Fisheries and Wildlife

... Three overarching policy realities will drive natural resource and environmental agencies in the Pacific Northwest through this century: (1) the likely dramatic increase in the numbers of humans inhabiting Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and British Columbia; (2) a changing climate which will impose diff ...
Ecosystem management in transition in Central and Eastern Europe
Ecosystem management in transition in Central and Eastern Europe

... adversely affecting biodiversity and climate change on a planetary scale (Rockström et  al. 2009). Anthropogenic transformation of ecosystems has been driven by rapid social and economic changes, manifested by direct drivers such as land use change and climate change (Nelson et al. 2006). Central an ...
Ecosystems provide society with valuable services such as food
Ecosystems provide society with valuable services such as food

... with plants, animals, soil, water and more, Turner emphasises. Turner adds that it’s not as simple as demonstrating that humans suffer once a service is degraded, “There’s no correlation, at least in the short run, between the material well-being of society and deterioration of [ecosystem] services. ...
S R : AQUACULTURE
S R : AQUACULTURE

... • Ireland’s aquaculture is mostly less intensive than in many other nations. • Sustainability is supported by a number of successful national voluntary programmes that focus on best practise. These do not necessarily require environmental benefits to be assessed or enforced. • Aquaculture can influe ...
Ecosystem services of agricultural landscape in Slovakia
Ecosystem services of agricultural landscape in Slovakia

... Development of methodological concept: selection and proposal of suitable indicators for quantitative and qualitative assessment of ecosystem goods and services provided by historic structures of agricultural landscapes. ...
S R : ENERGY
S R : ENERGY

... Energy Crops To mitigate global climate change and act as a substitute for fossil fuels, bioenergy is becoming an important component of national energy portfolios. However, if not managed correctly, bioenergy crops could further accelerate land-use change and associated biodiversity loss, and their ...
conservation in the farm bill
conservation in the farm bill

... programs provided through the Farm Bill to be better stewards of our natural resources. Land afflicted by erosion, rivers and streams harmed by farm-related pollution, and wetlands and grasslands converted to agricultural fields are all being restored through incentives provided in Farm Bill conserv ...
Aquatic Ecosystems: Maryland has many water bodies in the form of
Aquatic Ecosystems: Maryland has many water bodies in the form of

... these seldom form explicit goals for which metrics are established. There are fewer direct considerations of regulating services, such as climate regulation or flood control, or supporting services, such as nutrient cycling. However, many of these functions are incorporated into management models, s ...
paper or powerpoint - University of Denver
paper or powerpoint - University of Denver

... Impervious Surfaces Sensors 2007, 7, pp 1962-1979 ...
S R : ROAD
S R : ROAD

... threatened by human activity in a range of sectors. The SIMBIOSYS project addressed impacts of human activity in three key sectors: bioenergy crop cultivation, road landscaping and aquaculture. Impacts of these sectors on genetic, species and landscape biodiversity were assessed. The effect of secto ...
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Amazon Environmental Research Institute
Amazon Environmental Research Institute

... technologies, techniques, and frequencies as those deployed for the evaluation of carbon stocks.3 In addition to committing Parties to consider ecological co-benefits including, but not limited to, biodiversity, a REDD+ framework should: ...
Ecosystem management scenarios for the
Ecosystem management scenarios for the

... spatially explicit models of ecosystem dynamics (LANDIS-II and GEOMOD) coupled with analyses of economic values to assess the impacts of environmental change on spatiotemporal dynamics of ecosystem services and poverty; (iii) use of spatial multi-criteria analysis to explore conflicts or trade-offs ...
Our Oceania - WordPress.com
Our Oceania - WordPress.com

... lifestyles have remained preserved and continue to sustain ancient and ancestral ways of life. Most of all, the Oceania region is famous for its coral reef ecosystems especially the Great Barrier Reef (the world’s largest coral reef) and the Coral Triangle (a geographical monument of tropical marine ...
Approaches to ecosystem management
Approaches to ecosystem management

...  exploitation – where ecosystem resources are exploited regardless of the …………………………..; the end result is species extinctions, ecosystem destruction and reduction and possible ecosystem collapse. Philosophies of ecosystem management The philosophies at the extremes of ecosystem management are radic ...
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Payment for ecosystem services

Payments for ecosystem services (PES), also known as payments for environmental services (or benefits), are incentives offered to farmers or landowners in exchange for managing their land to provide some sort of ecological service. They have been defined as ""a transparent system for the additional provision of environmental services through conditional payments to voluntary providers."" These programmes promote the conservation of natural resources in the marketplace.Ecosystem services have no standardized definition but might broadly be called “the benefits of nature to households, communities, and economies” or, more simply, “the good things nature does."" Twenty-four specific ecosystem services were identified and assessed by the Millennium Ecosystem Assessment, a 2005 UN-sponsored report designed to assess the state of the world's ecosystems. The report defined the broad categories of ecosystem services as food production (in the form of crops, livestock, capture fisheries, aquaculture, and wild foods), fiber (in the form of timber, cotton, hemp, and silk), genetic resources (biochemicals, natural medicines, and pharmaceuticals), fresh water, air quality regulation, climate regulation, water regulation, erosion regulation, water purification and waste treatment, disease regulation, pest regulation, pollination, natural hazard regulation, and cultural services (including spiritual, religious, and aesthetic values, recreation and ecotourism). Notably, however, there is a “big three” among these 24 services which are currently receiving the most money and interest worldwide. These are climate change mitigation, watershed services and biodiversity conservation, and demand for these services in particular is predicted to continue to grow as time goes on. One seminal 1997 Nature magazine article estimated the annual value of global ecological benefits at $33 trillion, a number nearly twice the then global gross product.Some PES programs involve contracts between consumers of ecosystem services and the suppliers of these services. However, the majority of the PES programs are funded by governments and involve intermediaries, such as non-government organisations. The party supplying the environmental services normally holds the property rights over an environmental good that provides a flow of benefits to the demanding party in return for compensation. In the case of private contracts, the beneficiaries of the ecosystem services are willing to pay a price that can be expected to be lower than their welfare gain due to the services. The providers of the ecosystem services can be expected to be willing to accept a payment that is greater than the cost of providing the services.
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