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GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTEUS
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PROTEUS

... Members of the Enterobacteriaceae are rod-shaped , and are typically 1-5 μm in length. They appear as small grey colonies on blood agar. Like other proteobacteria, enterobacteria have Gram-negative stains , and they are facultative anaerobes , fermenting sugars to produce lactic acid and various oth ...
Changing trends in the spectrum of antimicrobial drug resistance
Changing trends in the spectrum of antimicrobial drug resistance

... Antimicrobial drug resistance is one of the major threats due to wide spread use of antimicrobial drugs in general population. Also, it is known that the common infecting organism and pattern of resistance changes overtime.The present study highlights the trend of organism and their susceptibility p ...
Hospital-Onset Infections
Hospital-Onset Infections

... factors (those that were intrinsic to his underlying health status) and exogenous risk factors (those that were attributable to the structure and processes of his complex medical care). Data from the National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System of the U.S. Centers for Disease Control an ...
Standard and special culture results
Standard and special culture results

... different bacterial species, of which 13 species were isolated from pneumonia patients (Table ...
Pathology of Infectious Diseases I
Pathology of Infectious Diseases I

... 1. Inhibition of fusion of phagocytic vacuoles with lysosomes (Ex: tuberculosis) 2. Resistance to lysosomal enzymes (ex: salmonella) 3. They escape phagosomes and adapt to living/replicating in the cell cytoplasm (ex: listeria) Slide 12: Obligate intracellular pathogens include all viruses, Chlamydi ...
[TK date], 2009 - RyMed Technologies
[TK date], 2009 - RyMed Technologies

... Ion Engineering at University of Louisville Hospital, in Louisville, Ky. At the beginning of the study, the hospital’s Bone Marrow Transplant Unit had a much higher bloodstream infection (BSI) rate than the hospital’s other units, apparently because of its patients’ extreme vulnerability to BSIs. Ho ...
Infection Control Techniques
Infection Control Techniques

... Indirect Contact (Intermediate) • Disease carried from reservoir to hostinfected or colonized person or object. • Contaminated surfaceselectronic thermometers, glucose monitoring device. ...
Current Status of Pneumonia and Influenza Diagnostics
Current Status of Pneumonia and Influenza Diagnostics

... – Tests take minimal time – Some tests are so simple that they can be CLIAwaived – Can be used to triage patients – Positive results can be used to rule out other issues like pneumonia so don’t give unnecessary chest x-ray, antibiotics, etc. • Con ...
Aetiology, outcome and prognostic factors in community
Aetiology, outcome and prognostic factors in community

... breaths·min·1) and low serum albumin on admission, and the occurrence of airway colonization and secondary Infection during hospital stay. Multlvarlate analysis showed that low· serum albumin and the occur· rence or secondary Infection, but also absence or chills and airway colonization, were correl ...
ISKUSTVA U PRIMJENI PRIPRAVKA Acidosalus
ISKUSTVA U PRIMJENI PRIPRAVKA Acidosalus

... the respiratory, gastrointestinal and phonatory systems, it is possible with great accuracy to monitor effects after the therapeutic treatment •These are techniques of digital visualization in both static and dynamic form, including slow motion, and these are executed at the Phoniatrics Centre of th ...
Agricultural use of antibiotics and the evolution and transfer of
Agricultural use of antibiotics and the evolution and transfer of

... Genetic basis for antibiotic resistance Two conditions are needed for antibiotic resistance to develop in bacteria. First, the organism must come into contact with the antibiotic. Then, resistance against the agent must develop, along with a mechanism to transfer the resistance to daughter organisms ...
MDR-TB
MDR-TB

... Provide standardized treatment with supervision, and patient support Ensure effective drug supply and management Monitor and evaluate performance and impact ...
Infection Contol
Infection Contol

... E.g. urine measuring devices, secretion collection apparatus, etc... ...
Pneumonia Causative Organism
Pneumonia Causative Organism

... It develops after 48 hours admission in hospital. It’s neither detected nor incubated at admission. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) is defined as pneumonia that occurs after 48-72 hours of endotracheal intubation. ...
E. coli
E. coli

... In patients with laboratory-confirmed invasive E. coli infection in 2009, females were approximately 1.25-times more likely to get an infection than males (highly significant, P<0.0001). However, males were approx. 1.25times more likely to get an infection with FQREC (significant, P=0.024) and 1.2-t ...
E-Coli - sohs
E-Coli - sohs

... high temperature of 41.5°C were examined on a genome wide scale for duplication/deletion events by using DNA high-density arrays. ...
Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.38-0.45 versus crystalloid or albumin in
Hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.38-0.45 versus crystalloid or albumin in

... potency versus low potency statins was estimated separately for patients with and without a history of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Main results and the role of chance The study included 2 067 639 patients initiating statin therapy, with 24 418 hospitalized for AKI at two year follow-up. Among pati ...
Risk groups for clinical complications of norovirus
Risk groups for clinical complications of norovirus

... transmission on subsequent days. Food- or water-borne transmission were ruled out because all other unaffected wards of the hospital received food and water from the same sources. Thirteen patients were admitted with the disease from the community. Stool specimens from 41 patients were assayed by no ...
microbiology
microbiology

... Ringworm and Athlete’s Foot ...
View Full Text-PDF
View Full Text-PDF

... various parameters that are included such as age, gender, geographical region, isolates and their resistance patterns. This epidemiological study was moralistically performed to measure the level of becoming infected with XDR Gram-negative bacteria and their prevalence and risk factors concerned wit ...
Local Health Departments and HIV Prevention: Ten Ways to
Local Health Departments and HIV Prevention: Ten Ways to

... reduce the development of AR and also seek to maximize the efficacy of antibiotics that are correctly prescribed and used. Antimicrobial stewardship programs have been shown to be costeffective and even cost saving.3 Multidrug-resistant organisms (MDROs) are microorganisms, predominantly bacteria, t ...
Bacteria - MabryOnline.org
Bacteria - MabryOnline.org

... 1: Methane produced by Archaebacteria is a major component of Earth’s deposit of natural gas. 2. Activities of helpful Bacteria provide foods like yogurt, cheese, and apple cider. ...
Infection prevention + antimicrobial stewardship = synergy
Infection prevention + antimicrobial stewardship = synergy

... outpatient settings. Overall, clinical pharmacy and AS physician champions have the primary responsibility for day-to-day AS operations and interventions with prescribers. However, IPs and healthcare epidemiologists play a pivotal role in stewardship by assisting with prompt detection of MDROs and ...
-click here for handouts (full page)
-click here for handouts (full page)

... ‐ R.T.H. Laennec was the first to describe  secondary bacterial infections following influenza ‐ He noted that the prevalence of pneumonia  increased during an epidemic of “la grippe”  in 1803 in Paris ‐ Today it is well‐appreciated that many influenza‐ related deaths are due to secondary invaders s ...
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences
Advances in Natural and Applied Sciences

... infections. The Diphtheroids species showed the highest rate of contamination follwed by staphylococcus (Table 1). Similar results were found in other studies around the world (Blenkharn, J.I., 2011). The presence of such orgamisms may pose an even greater risk for children when associated with subs ...
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Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae

Carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae (CRE) or Carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae (CPE), are gram-negative bacteria that are nearly resistant to the carbapenem class of antibiotics, considered the ""drug of last resort"" for such infections. Enterobacteriaceae are common commensals and infectious agents. Experts fear CRE as the new ""superbug"". The bacteria can kill up to half of patients who get bloodstream infections. Tom Frieden, head of the Centers for Disease Control has referred to CRE as ""nightmare bacteria"".
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