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Workshop Brochure
Workshop Brochure

... The Joint International Workshop of OCCOS and CHOICE-C will bring together expertise and successful experience from the first international workshop of OCCOS (Ocean and Climate Changes Observed from Space) held in Dec. 2008 and the first international workshop on coastal ocean carbon cycling in Mar. ...
IOC report for SCOR, 2016 Ocean acidification Ocean acidification
IOC report for SCOR, 2016 Ocean acidification Ocean acidification

... Further IOC supported the inauguration meeting of the Latin‐American Ocean Acidification Network  (LAOCA Network) in December 2015. During two days a group of scientists 24 from seven Latin‐ American countries, including Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Mexico, and Chile meet at the  city ...
WG3 Central and South Atlantic Region DRAFT
WG3 Central and South Atlantic Region DRAFT

... quantified in these areas, as it is still unknown whether 39-56% of the fish stocks have room for expansion or not (Freitas et al. 2008). At the same time, these sub-regions also experience various local-scale impacts resulting from human activity, including pollution from agricultural fertilizer or ...
one ocean final.indd
one ocean final.indd

... This component also allows students to collaborate with friends to uncover the ocean’s mysteries. • Time Machine offers a rich rendering of prehistoric life associated with the oceans and the history of underwater exploration and discovery. • These website features are integrated into many of the ac ...
National Strategy
National Strategy

... From the outset, in 1998, the report entitled "The Ocean: our future” was approved by the Independent World Commission on Oceans, under the Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). In that same year was held the Lisb ...
Modelling the tides and their impacts on the vertical stratification
Modelling the tides and their impacts on the vertical stratification

1 Lecture 12 - What Controls the Composition of River Water and
1 Lecture 12 - What Controls the Composition of River Water and

... There is a myriad of aluminosilicate reactions involving all the major cations. You can see that in general, during weathering, a structured aluminosilicate (feldspar) is converted into a cation-poor, degraded aluminosilicate (clay), cations and silicic acid go into solution, CO2(g) is consumed and ...
Climate change and reduced ice cover significantly impact the
Climate change and reduced ice cover significantly impact the

... The North Pacific Research Board and the National Science Foundation are supporting a comprehensive, $52 million study of the eastern Bering Sea ecosystem from 2007–2012. More than one hundred federal, state, university, and private institution scientists are studying a range of issues in the Berin ...
MicroSoar: A New Instrument for Measuring Microscale Turbulence
MicroSoar: A New Instrument for Measuring Microscale Turbulence

Phosphorus cycling in the Sargasso Sea: Investigation
Phosphorus cycling in the Sargasso Sea: Investigation

WORD - ozeanklima.de
WORD - ozeanklima.de

... function of sea and oceanic system, but not alone. Nature itself did much to create an unfriendly sphere for marine life. The Black Sea is the largest water basin in the world contaminated with hydrogen sulphide. Thus, 90% of the sea water is anoxic. The marine biosphere living in oxic water stay in ...
- GODAC Data Site -NUUNKUI
- GODAC Data Site -NUUNKUI

Processes determining the marine alkalinity and calcium carbonate
Processes determining the marine alkalinity and calcium carbonate

Ocean Policy Review and Outlook
Ocean Policy Review and Outlook

... 109-479), incorporating provisions recommended by both commissions, and authorized the Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act (P.L. 109-449). Several bills encompassing a broad array of cross-cutting concerns such as ocean exploration; ocean and coastal observing systems; federal orga ...
Meridional shifts of the Atlantic intertropical convergence zone since
Meridional shifts of the Atlantic intertropical convergence zone since

... antiphased with those from the north, indicating moderately fresher conditions during the LGM relative to core-top values (Fig. 3). Enhanced speleothem growth in lowland Brazil (∼10◦ S) and high water levels at Lake Titicaca in Peru (15◦ S) also indicate the southward displacement of the rain belt7, ...
The NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer To Boldly Go…
The NOAA Ship Okeanos Explorer To Boldly Go…

Selective retention in saline ice of extracellular polysaccharides
Selective retention in saline ice of extracellular polysaccharides

... Ikävalko, 1998; Riedel and others, 2007) and for bacteria and algae in artificial sea ice (Grossmann and Gleitz, 1993). Algae have been reported early and often as enriched in sea ice (Grossmann and Gleitz, 1993; Gradinger and Ikävalko, 1998; Riedel and others, 2007), with larger algal cells (>5 m ...
The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation
The impact of global freshwater forcing on the thermohaline circulation

Image: Marine biologists use plankton nets to sample phytoplankton
Image: Marine biologists use plankton nets to sample phytoplankton

Managing the Ocean Commons Beyond National Jurisdiction
Managing the Ocean Commons Beyond National Jurisdiction

secret ocean - Big Movie Zone
secret ocean - Big Movie Zone

Educator`s Guide - Jean-Michel Cousteau`s Secret Ocean 3D
Educator`s Guide - Jean-Michel Cousteau`s Secret Ocean 3D

... stuff of life. With them, the plants are able to make other chemicals, which they use to live and grow. And the lives of all animals depend on plants to do this. Note: Throughout the film, you will be able to see tiny particles drifting in the water. This is zooplankton that comes in many ...
EDUCATORS` RESOURCE GUIDE
EDUCATORS` RESOURCE GUIDE

... stuff of life. With them, the plants are able to make other chemicals, which they use to live and grow. And the lives of all animals depend on plants to do this. Note: Throughout the film, you will be able to see tiny particles drifting in the water. This is zooplankton that comes in many ...
PDF
PDF

Can Flood Geology Explain Thick Chalk Layers.indd
Can Flood Geology Explain Thick Chalk Layers.indd

... being the case, the coccoliths and foraminiferal shells that are now in the chalk beds would have to have been produced during the Flood itself, not in the 1,600–1,700 years of the pre-Flood era as calculated by Woodmorappe, for surely if there were that many around at the outset of the Flood these ...
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Arctic Ocean



The Arctic Ocean (also known as the Northern Ocean), located in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Arctic north polar region, is the smallest and shallowest of the world's five major oceanic divisions. The International Hydrographic Organization (IHO) recognizes it as an ocean, although some oceanographers call it the Arctic Mediterranean Sea or simply the Arctic Sea, classifying it a mediterranean sea or an estuary of the Atlantic Ocean. Alternatively, the Arctic Ocean can be seen as the northernmost part of the all-encompassing World Ocean.Almost completely surrounded by Eurasia and North America, the Arctic Ocean is partly covered by sea ice throughout the year (and almost completely in winter). The Arctic Ocean's surface temperature and salinity vary seasonally as the ice cover melts and freezes; its salinity is the lowest on average of the five major oceans, due to low evaporation, heavy fresh water inflow from rivers and streams, and limited connection and outflow to surrounding oceanic waters with higher salinities. The summer shrinking of the ice has been quoted at 50%. The US National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) uses satellite data to provide a daily record of Arctic sea ice cover and the rate of melting compared to an average period and specific past years.
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