AP Psychology Brain Review- Have A Ball! Learning Target: Identify
... Statements for Instructor to Read: 1. Holds the ability to recognize faces - temporal lobe 2. Responsible for being able to see written words as visual stimulation - occipital lobe 3. Processes all incoming sensory information EXCEPT smell - thalamus 4. Lobe responsible for auditory processing – tem ...
... Statements for Instructor to Read: 1. Holds the ability to recognize faces - temporal lobe 2. Responsible for being able to see written words as visual stimulation - occipital lobe 3. Processes all incoming sensory information EXCEPT smell - thalamus 4. Lobe responsible for auditory processing – tem ...
`What` and `where` in the human brain
... difference in color or form 114,151, and inferior temporal cells respond selectively to global or overall object features, such as shape 116181, with a small proportion being specialized for faces (117,19-211; for reviews, see [22,23]). Similarly, as one proceeds from Vl to MT, to MST, and thence to ...
... difference in color or form 114,151, and inferior temporal cells respond selectively to global or overall object features, such as shape 116181, with a small proportion being specialized for faces (117,19-211; for reviews, see [22,23]). Similarly, as one proceeds from Vl to MT, to MST, and thence to ...
The visual system
... Two Visual streams: Two theories ‘What’ versus ‘How’ (Milner & Goodale, 1993) – the use to which information is put. Ventral pathway – conscious perception of objects Dorsal pathway – direct behavioral interactions with objects ...
... Two Visual streams: Two theories ‘What’ versus ‘How’ (Milner & Goodale, 1993) – the use to which information is put. Ventral pathway – conscious perception of objects Dorsal pathway – direct behavioral interactions with objects ...
side
... learning (cognition) and personality - Tumors may lead to personality disorders - prefrontal lobotomy are performed in severe cases of mental illness. ...
... learning (cognition) and personality - Tumors may lead to personality disorders - prefrontal lobotomy are performed in severe cases of mental illness. ...
Somatic Sensory Systems
... The information from the somatosensory, auditory, visual, and gustatory cortices come together in a part of the cortex called the posterior parietal cortex (Brodmann Areas 5 & 7), also known as association cortex. The response characteristics of neurons in this part of the cortex are very complex, m ...
... The information from the somatosensory, auditory, visual, and gustatory cortices come together in a part of the cortex called the posterior parietal cortex (Brodmann Areas 5 & 7), also known as association cortex. The response characteristics of neurons in this part of the cortex are very complex, m ...
Central Nervous ppt
... learning (cognition) and personality - Tumors may lead to personality disorders - prefrontal lobotomy are performed in severe cases of mental illness. ...
... learning (cognition) and personality - Tumors may lead to personality disorders - prefrontal lobotomy are performed in severe cases of mental illness. ...
Slide 1
... synapse in the thalamus Impulses of similar function are sorted out, “edited”, and relayed as a group to the appropriate area of the sensory cortex or association areas All inputs ascending to the cerebral cortex pass through the thalamus Plays a key role in mediating sensation, motor activities, co ...
... synapse in the thalamus Impulses of similar function are sorted out, “edited”, and relayed as a group to the appropriate area of the sensory cortex or association areas All inputs ascending to the cerebral cortex pass through the thalamus Plays a key role in mediating sensation, motor activities, co ...
Anatomy
... pain, hot, cold, & muscle position. The arrangement is upsidedown (head below, feet above) and is switched from left to right (sensations from the right side of the body are received on the left side of the cortex). Some areas (face, hands) have many more sensory and motor nerves than others. A draw ...
... pain, hot, cold, & muscle position. The arrangement is upsidedown (head below, feet above) and is switched from left to right (sensations from the right side of the body are received on the left side of the cortex). Some areas (face, hands) have many more sensory and motor nerves than others. A draw ...
class_2015_readinglist
... viewed faces than when they viewed assorted common objects. This face activation was used to define a specific region of interest individually for each subject, within which several new tests of face specificity were run. In each of five subjects tested, the predefined candidate "face area" also res ...
... viewed faces than when they viewed assorted common objects. This face activation was used to define a specific region of interest individually for each subject, within which several new tests of face specificity were run. In each of five subjects tested, the predefined candidate "face area" also res ...
ppt file
... – Your brain “fills in” the missing information – The specific information in the blindspot isn’t much more missing than the rest of the periphery! ...
... – Your brain “fills in” the missing information – The specific information in the blindspot isn’t much more missing than the rest of the periphery! ...
Brain Functional Organization
... Distribution and interaction Specialization increases efficiency of activity, but interactions between streams are essential for coordination, acquiring additional stable information on different levels, e.g.. spatial orientation and object recognition. On a higher level we have heterogenic associa ...
... Distribution and interaction Specialization increases efficiency of activity, but interactions between streams are essential for coordination, acquiring additional stable information on different levels, e.g.. spatial orientation and object recognition. On a higher level we have heterogenic associa ...
Vision - Florida Atlantic University
... Ventral stream: “what” an object is (analysis of form) Receives an equal mix of magnocellular and parvocellular input Projects to extrastriate cortex (V2, V3, V4, V5) and to inferior temporal cortex (TEO, TE, STS) ...
... Ventral stream: “what” an object is (analysis of form) Receives an equal mix of magnocellular and parvocellular input Projects to extrastriate cortex (V2, V3, V4, V5) and to inferior temporal cortex (TEO, TE, STS) ...
Cortical inputs to the CA1 field of the monkey hippocampus originate
... A library of 5 experiments with injections of the retrograde tracers Fast blue (FB) or Diamidino yellow (DY) into various fields of the hippocampal formation were available from a previous study [10]. The two tracers were injected on both sides of the brain at different rostrocaudal levels of the hi ...
... A library of 5 experiments with injections of the retrograde tracers Fast blue (FB) or Diamidino yellow (DY) into various fields of the hippocampal formation were available from a previous study [10]. The two tracers were injected on both sides of the brain at different rostrocaudal levels of the hi ...
CORTEX I. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS a. Cerebral cortex = grey
... ii. Parietal – somatosensory processing iii. Occipital – vision iv. Temporal – audition (lateral); limbic (medial) v. Limbic lobe – interconnecting deep brain structures (smell, emotion, motor, behavior, autonomics) c. Amount of cortex increases across phylogeny, depends on need for that function (i ...
... ii. Parietal – somatosensory processing iii. Occipital – vision iv. Temporal – audition (lateral); limbic (medial) v. Limbic lobe – interconnecting deep brain structures (smell, emotion, motor, behavior, autonomics) c. Amount of cortex increases across phylogeny, depends on need for that function (i ...
Neuroeconomics and the Social Brain Henrik Walter (-frankfurt.de) Peter Kenning (-muenster.de)
... Neuroeconomics investigates economically relevant behavior using neuroscientific methods. Subjects investigated are for example the processing of financial rewards, social interaction or brand information. In this symposium we will present recent neuroimaging (fMRI) research on these topics that sho ...
... Neuroeconomics investigates economically relevant behavior using neuroscientific methods. Subjects investigated are for example the processing of financial rewards, social interaction or brand information. In this symposium we will present recent neuroimaging (fMRI) research on these topics that sho ...
Visual Field Defects - Northwestern Medical Review
... 21. The left and right lateral geniculate nuclei (LGN) are within the thalamus and they are the primary relay centers for visual information from the retina. Each LGN receives information from one half of the visual field. For example, the left LGN receives information from ganglion cells of the tem ...
... 21. The left and right lateral geniculate nuclei (LGN) are within the thalamus and they are the primary relay centers for visual information from the retina. Each LGN receives information from one half of the visual field. For example, the left LGN receives information from ganglion cells of the tem ...
After leaving the retina, the outputs of each eye are split
... • Neurons in different parts of the brain are responsive to different aspects of the stimulus (= do different things). ...
... • Neurons in different parts of the brain are responsive to different aspects of the stimulus (= do different things). ...
Check out figures to understand this tricky wiring pattern… After
... – Each V1 does not simply receive input from the opposite eye; the outputs of each retina are split (left half/right half) and then run through the LGN to the appropriate V1 • Just as the image of the world is inverted when projected onto the retina, the retinotopic V1 map is upside down (and the ri ...
... – Each V1 does not simply receive input from the opposite eye; the outputs of each retina are split (left half/right half) and then run through the LGN to the appropriate V1 • Just as the image of the world is inverted when projected onto the retina, the retinotopic V1 map is upside down (and the ri ...
PowerPoint Slides Chapter 6
... Agnosia refers to a failure to perceive or identify a stimulus by means of a sensory modality, visual association cortex related Visual agnosia: the failure to recognize visual stimuli – Apperceptive visual agnosia ...
... Agnosia refers to a failure to perceive or identify a stimulus by means of a sensory modality, visual association cortex related Visual agnosia: the failure to recognize visual stimuli – Apperceptive visual agnosia ...
Self-Organization in the Nervous System
... Furthermore the principles of neural networks can be transferred to technical appliances, which have proved to be of considerable significance for example in pattern recognition. Self organizing maps in particular solve a problem often regarded in technical fields: reducing a flood of data from a hi ...
... Furthermore the principles of neural networks can be transferred to technical appliances, which have proved to be of considerable significance for example in pattern recognition. Self organizing maps in particular solve a problem often regarded in technical fields: reducing a flood of data from a hi ...
Visual development.
... How are the cells ordered in the visual cortex? Describe in your own words Adjacent columns of cells receive input from the same area of the retina of both eyes. One column from the left and the next column from the right eye This is repeated across the whole visual cortex to build up a ‘map’ of th ...
... How are the cells ordered in the visual cortex? Describe in your own words Adjacent columns of cells receive input from the same area of the retina of both eyes. One column from the left and the next column from the right eye This is repeated across the whole visual cortex to build up a ‘map’ of th ...
Visual development.
... How are the cells ordered in the visual cortex? Describe in your own words Adjacent columns of cells receive input from the same area of the retina of both eyes. One column from the left and the next column from the right eye This is repeated across the whole visual cortex to build up a ‘map’ of th ...
... How are the cells ordered in the visual cortex? Describe in your own words Adjacent columns of cells receive input from the same area of the retina of both eyes. One column from the left and the next column from the right eye This is repeated across the whole visual cortex to build up a ‘map’ of th ...
Inferior temporal gyrus
The inferior temporal gyrus is placed below the middle temporal gyrus, and is connected behind with the inferior occipital gyrus; it also extends around the infero-lateral border on to the inferior surface of the temporal lobe, where it is limited by the inferior sulcus. This region is one of the higher levels of the ventral stream of visual processing, associated with the representation of complex object features, such as global shape. It may also be involved in face perception, and in the recognition of numbers.The inferior temporal gyrus is the anterior region of the temporal lobe located underneath the central temporal sulcus. The primary function of the inferior temporal gyrus - otherwise referenced as IT cortex - is associated with visual stimuli processing, namely visual object recognition, and has been suggested by recent experimental results as the final location of the ventral cortical visual system. The IT cortex in humans is also known as the Inferior Temporal Gyrus since it has been located to a specific region of the human temporal lobe. The IT processes visual stimuli of objects in our field of vision, and is involved with memory and memory recall to identify that object; it is involved with the processing and perception created by visual stimuli amplified in the V1, V2, V3, and V4 regions of the occipital lobe. This region processes the color and form of the object in the visual field and is responsible for producing the “what” from this visual stimuli, or in other words identifying the object based on the color and form of the object and comparing that processed information to stored memories of objects to identify that object.The IT cortex’s neurological significance is not just its contribution to the processing of visual stimuli in object recognition but also has been found to be a vital area with regards to simple processing of the visual field, difficulties with perceptual tasks and spatial awareness, and the location of unique single cells that possibly explain the IT cortex’s relation to memory.