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Full Text - ARPN Journals
Full Text - ARPN Journals

SLAA668 - Texas Instruments
SLAA668 - Texas Instruments

- Texas Instruments
- Texas Instruments

ADP3334 High Accuracy, Low IQ, anyCAP® Adjustable Low
ADP3334 High Accuracy, Low IQ, anyCAP® Adjustable Low

... larger capacitors can be used if high output current surges are anticipated. The ADP3334 is stable with extremely low ESR capacitors (ESR ⬇ 0), such as multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) or OSCON. Note that the effective capacitance of some capacitor types may fall below the minimum over the opera ...
Remote AC Power Controller Owner`s Manual
Remote AC Power Controller Owner`s Manual

m 0 N 2 A / l
m 0 N 2 A / l

... A step-up transformer has 20 turns on the primary coil and 500 turns on the secondary coil. If this transformer is to produce an output of 4600 V with a 12 mA current, what input current and voltage are needed? [answer: 0.3 A, 184 V] ...
Grounding and Bonding
Grounding and Bonding

... No other article can match Article 250 for misapplication, violation, and misinterpretation. Terminology used in this article has been a source for much confusion, but that has improved during the last few NEC revisions. It’s very important to understand the difference between grounding and bonding ...
nanopower circuit design in low
nanopower circuit design in low

... Oxygen sensors (O2 sensors) are used in life safety and industrial applications and can be found inside a low power portable, handheld device or integrated into a larger system. Life safety applications use these sensors to monitor adequate oxygen levels in a confined space such as inside an aircraf ...
WALK THROUGH ENERGY GENERATION
WALK THROUGH ENERGY GENERATION

... used as energy harvesting element was introduced into a bicolor sole prepared by injection, together with the electronics needed to increase energy transfer and storage efficiency. An electrostatic generator was also included in order to increase energy harvesting. Electromagnetic, electrostatic, an ...
A cascaded transformer-based equalisation converter for series
A cascaded transformer-based equalisation converter for series

Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reducing the Voltage Guardband on
Energy Efficiency Benefits of Reducing the Voltage Guardband on

... We measure and quantify the energy-saving benefits of operating the GPU at the programs’ critical voltage. For GTX 680 power measurement, we adopt the following method: The GPU card is connected to the PCIe slot through a PCIe riser card and the ATX power supply. The PCIe riser card and the ATX powe ...
FST3345 — 8-Bit Bus Switch Features Description 
FST3345 — 8-Bit Bus Switch Features Description 

... The FST3345 switch provides eight-bits of high-speed CMOS TTL-compatible bus switching. The low on resistance of the switch allows inputs to be connected to outputs without adding propagation delay or generating additional ground bounce noise. ...
from 1 to 6 kVA
from 1 to 6 kVA

... a simple control panel on the front: ON/OFF, operating mode configuration, etc. ...
S235-15-1
S235-15-1

... The 350-volt Storm Trapper single-pole arrester is designed for individual application at single voltage source installations with line-to-ground voltages greater than 175 volts and less than 350 volts. The 350-volt two-pole device is designed for common three-wire 480/240 volt applications. This is ...
Phase/Motor Rotation Tester
Phase/Motor Rotation Tester



Effects of High Switching Frequency on Buck Regulators
Effects of High Switching Frequency on Buck Regulators

... For very light loads, the power switch ‘OFF’ time (toff) is required to be greater than some minimum needed to recharge the bootstrap capacitor. This minimum toff varies inversely with load current. Since D = ton/(ton + toff), this minimum toff determines the maximum D, and thereby the minimum VIN a ...
LM123/LM323A/LM323 3-Amp, 5-Volt Positive Regulator
LM123/LM323A/LM323 3-Amp, 5-Volt Positive Regulator

... The 3 amp regulator is virtually blowout proof. Current limiting, power limiting, and thermal shutdown provide the same high level of reliability obtained with these techniques in the LM109 1 amp regulator. No external components are required for operation of the LM123. If the device is more than 4 ...
Introduction to the Use of MicroTran R and other EMTP Versions
Introduction to the Use of MicroTran R and other EMTP Versions

... These notes were rst used in 1997/98 in a Graduate Course ELEC 553 "Advanced Power Systems Analysis". The help of the following graduate students in that course is gratefully acknowledged: S. Bibian, B. D. Bonatto, J. D. Bull, J. Calvino-Fraga, N. Dai, Y. Duan, J. A. Hollman, F. A. ...
The PLH Amplifier By Nelson Pass Introduction
The PLH Amplifier By Nelson Pass Introduction

... One of the issues that arise from adding gain stages to amplifiers is that while they increase the open loop gain and allow more feedback correction, they themselves are the source of additional distortion. While the extra feedback can lower the distortion numbers, usually the additional circuitry i ...
How to convert dBμV/m test results into Effective Isotropic
How to convert dBμV/m test results into Effective Isotropic

Introduction to PowerWorld Simulator
Introduction to PowerWorld Simulator

... The main tools accessible from the Case Information toolbar (Fig. 2) are: • The Model Explorer, that gives access to all information on the modeled system, such as bus, line and generator characteristics (name, voltage, currents, phase, costs, etc.). An example is shown for buses in Fig. 3. This is ...
FSBB10CH120D Motion SPM 3 Series F
FSBB10CH120D Motion SPM 3 Series F

... inductance. To prevent malfunction, wiring of point E should be connected to the terminal of the shunt resistor R 4 as close as possible. 19. To prevent errors of the protection function, the wiring of B, C, and D point should be as short as possible. 20. In the short-circuit protection circuit, sel ...
Automotive Grade AUIRS212(7,71,8,81)S
Automotive Grade AUIRS212(7,71,8,81)S

... plotted in each figure is generated from actual lab data. A large number of individual samples were tested at three temperatures (-40 ºC, 25 ºC, and 125 ºC) in order to generate the experimental curves. The line consists of three data points (one data point at each of the tested temperatures) that h ...
Graphical User Interface for Numerical Protection Relay
Graphical User Interface for Numerical Protection Relay

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Alternating current



Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage.AC is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave. In certain applications, different waveforms are used, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. These types of alternating current carry information encoded (or modulated) onto the AC signal, such as sound (audio) or images (video).
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