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table of contents
table of contents

... low side right, and low side left. By using combinations of these, we are able to start, stop and reverse the current. we could make this circuit out of relays but its easier to use an IC – The L293D chip is pretty much 2 H-Bridge circuits, 1 per side of the chip or 1 per motor. The bit we really ca ...
Technical catalogue Fr. 355 - 400
Technical catalogue Fr. 355 - 400

Data Sheet - Asahi Kasei Microdevices
Data Sheet - Asahi Kasei Microdevices

... (1) Stress beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “Recommended Operating Conditions” is not implied. Exposure to abs ...
INA138-Q1, INA168-Q1
INA138-Q1, INA168-Q1

04b-energy.basics
04b-energy.basics

...  Caused by leakage currents in the absence of any switching activity ...
Definition of the module stray inductance Ls
Definition of the module stray inductance Ls

... Lσ. It is overlayed to the DC link voltage VCC and seen as a voltage spike across the turningoff IGBT1. Permissible limits for turn-off current di/dt and overvoltage can be deduced from the RBSOA diagram of the IGBT. This curve (see Fig.2) is valid when the measurement is done through the CE auxilia ...
ADP3334 数据手册DataSheet 下载
ADP3334 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... larger capacitors can be used if high output current surges are anticipated. The ADP3334 is stable with extremely low ESR capacitors (ESR ⬇ 0), such as multilayer ceramic capacitors (MLCC) or OSCON. Note that the effective capacitance of some capacitor types may fall below the minimum over the opera ...
Electrical Safety and High Energy Physics 1 Dr. Perry L Anthony
Electrical Safety and High Energy Physics 1 Dr. Perry L Anthony

The ST-150-BJ-1 A Boak-Jung Modification of the Dynaco Stereo
The ST-150-BJ-1 A Boak-Jung Modification of the Dynaco Stereo

... up after a component change to watch for bias current change by checking the heat sink from time to time. Another way of checking which I found useful is to be aware of the time lag between power turnoff and the “ thump” which the capacitors make when they discharge through the speakers. If this tim ...
Directly-coupled Fee..
Directly-coupled Fee..

... stages because it leaves out one R-C phase shift element. The number of phase shift elements can become critical when your feedback would become positive at some frequency, so you eliminate some phase shift in order to keep it always in the negative region for stability. The direct coupling also hel ...
Variable Voltage and Current Gains Composite Four-Terminal Floating Nullor with
Variable Voltage and Current Gains Composite Four-Terminal Floating Nullor with

... E-mail : [email protected] , [email protected] Abstract- A design technique for the practical implementation of a variable four-terminal floating nullor (FTFN) is presented, which contains three operational mirrored amplifiers (OMAs) and four grounded resistors. The proposed FTFN provides tuna ...
BD8311NUV
BD8311NUV

... It is recommended that fsw should be approx.10 kHz. When load response is difficult, it may be set at approx. 20 kHz. By this setting, R1 and R2, which determine the voltage value, will be in the order of several hundred kΩ. Therefore, if an appropriate resistance value is not available and routing ...
AND8230 - Application Hints for Transient Voltage
AND8230 - Application Hints for Transient Voltage

... difference between the two input pins. In contrast, a practical amplifier has a high CMRR at low frequencies, but the CMRR decreases as the frequency increases. The error that occurs from the deviation from the ideal amplifier characteristics can be minimized by preventing as much noise as possible ...
GQ3212191223
GQ3212191223

... operation point where the stack current is maximum and the state-of-charge (SOC) 20% the power losses of the VRB are of 21%. Therefore, at this operation point the overall efficiency is supposed to be 79%[4]. The transient behavior of the VRB is related to the electrode capacitance as well as to the ...
Model Wave Energy Generator 2.4.3
Model Wave Energy Generator 2.4.3

... The following discussion is focused on the moving magnet design of Figure T-2. Other designs follow similar construction techniques. Winding the Coils Initially, wind the coils on the 16mm test tube. This size will accept all magnets up to 3/8 inch in diameter. The length of the winding should be a ...
Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power
Latchable Negative Floating Hot Swap Power

... The UCC3921 family of negative floating hot swap power managers provides complete power management, hot swap, and fault handling capability. The IC is referenced to the negative input voltage and is powered through an external resistor connected to ground, which is essentially a current drive as opp ...
Class H Power Amplifier for Power Saving in Fluxgate Current
Class H Power Amplifier for Power Saving in Fluxgate Current

MAX1730 50mA Regulated Step-Down Charge Pump for 1.8V or 1.9V Logic General Description
MAX1730 50mA Regulated Step-Down Charge Pump for 1.8V or 1.9V Logic General Description

... Charge pumps work by passing energy through capacitors. They generally work in two phases. In the first phase, the input source charges the flying capacitors. The input capacitor helps reduce the source’s input impedance. In the second phase, the switching capacitors transfer their charge to the out ...
Developing Reliable Isolation Circuits - Low
Developing Reliable Isolation Circuits - Low

... components that support a peak or dc working voltage of 354 V must tolerate a 4,800 VACRMS dielectric withstand potential for 1 minute to pass agency certification for a rated voltage of 4,800 VACRMS. In addition, the manufacturer’s production test for this isolator must include testing each compone ...
Datasheet - Mouser Electronics
Datasheet - Mouser Electronics

... For the output voltage control, a transconductance amplifier is used instead of the conventional voltage amplifier. The transconductance amplifier (voltagecontrolled current source) aids the implementation of OVP and disable function. The output current of the amplifier changes according to the volt ...
PRODUCT OVERVIEW FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS
PRODUCT OVERVIEW FOR MEDICAL APPLICATIONS

...  IXYS Medical IC Experience  Integrated Circuits for Medical Devices (SSRs, optocouplers, analog switches, gate drivers) ...
Insulation Coordination and Transients
Insulation Coordination and Transients

Author Guidelines for ACES Journal Paper (16 pt bold)
Author Guidelines for ACES Journal Paper (16 pt bold)

... Under PWM operating conditions, the inductor’s resistance, inductance, and capacitance behave differently from the low frequency operation. The windings have skin and proximity effects, which cause the resistance to be much higher than the low frequency value. The inductance value decreases with the ...
Mastech MS8264
Mastech MS8264

... Use the diode test to check diodes, and other semi- conductor devices. The diode test sends a current through the semiconductor junction, and then measures the voltage drop across the junction; a good silicon junction drops between 0.5V and 0.8V. To test a diode out of a circuit: 1. Set the rotary ...
A Charge Pump Circuit by using Voltage
A Charge Pump Circuit by using Voltage

... used to be the pumping clock of the chained of the nMOS diode. The receiving of the pumping voltage of capacitor C1 , C2 , C3 and C4 will be 0V, 2VDD , 0V and 3VDD , respectively as the input clock is 0V. The receiving of the pumping voltage of capacitor C1 , C2 , C3 and C4 will be 2VDD , 0V, 3VDD a ...
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Alternating current



Alternating current (AC), is an electric current in which the flow of electric charge periodically reverses direction, whereas in direct current (DC, also dc), the flow of electric charge is only in one direction. The abbreviations AC and DC are often used to mean simply alternating and direct, as when they modify current or voltage.AC is the form in which electric power is delivered to businesses and residences. The usual waveform of alternating current in most electric power circuits is a sine wave. In certain applications, different waveforms are used, such as triangular or square waves. Audio and radio signals carried on electrical wires are also examples of alternating current. These types of alternating current carry information encoded (or modulated) onto the AC signal, such as sound (audio) or images (video).
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