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low-pass filter
low-pass filter

... Let‘s construct the gain-frequency characteristic of the RC low-pass filter. Let‘s apply a voltage Vin of a very low frequency and of an amplitude of 10V to the input of the circuit in the figure. If we let the frequency become lower and lower, the input voltage will become a DC voltage. This input ...
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3. Common Mode Rejection Ratio: Part I 3.1 Introduction

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MAX8515 - Maxim Integrated

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... amplifier after it is packaged. The advantage of post-package trimming is that it corrects any offset voltages caused by the mechanical stresses of assembly. ...
Introduction to Filters
Introduction to Filters

... Historically, the first filters used extensively were in sound systems such as audio amplifiers, radios, and telephones. For this reason many of the conventions used in describing filters are based on the properties of human hearing. The first of these properties is that human hearing is logarithmic ...
Input Offset Voltage
Input Offset Voltage

... common-mode gain is the common-mode rejection ratio (CMRR). For a ideal op-amp, it should be infinite. If a large-signal square wave is put into the input of an op-amp, there is a maximum speed at which the output voltage can swing. The maximum rate of change in the output voltage is called the slew ...
CDR Presentation
CDR Presentation

... 3D, Animations Data Binding: Important in able to update the GUI elements with data stores in the application dynamically and instantaneously. Templates: Grants the ability to apply overall templates and inheritances, giving the GUI a uniformed looked that can be updated dynamically. Layout: Provide ...
EUP2584A White LED Step-Up Converter In Tiny SOT-23 Package
EUP2584A White LED Step-Up Converter In Tiny SOT-23 Package

... The EUP2584A is a constant current step-up converter specifically designed to drive white LEDs. The Step-up converter topology allows series connection of the white LEDs so the LED currents are identical for uniform brightness. The EUP2584A switches at 1.1MHz, allowing the use of tiny external compo ...
PCM3500 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
PCM3500 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... TABLE I. System Clock Frequencies for Common Sampling Frequencies. ...
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... 4) Reconnect the bandpass stage to the rest of the circuit. Test your circuit while moving your transmitter closer and away from the receiver. Describe what occurs. Do you see any clipping in your output? If so, what could be causing it? Rectifier (Fourth Block) While most of the signal’s noise has ...
LT1920 - Single Resistor Gain Programmable, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier
LT1920 - Single Resistor Gain Programmable, Precision Instrumentation Amplifier

... of 1 to 10,000. The low voltage noise of 7.5nV/√Hz (at 1kHz) is not compromised by low power dissipation (0.9mA typical for ±2.3V to ±15V supplies). The high accuracy of 30ppm maximum nonlinearity and 0.3% max gain error (G = 10) is not degraded even for load resistors as low as 2k (previous monolit ...
PDA1500 High Voltage AC/DC to Logic Level Converter
PDA1500 High Voltage AC/DC to Logic Level Converter

... interlocks wired together in a series. In this configuration, the first interlock in a system to encounter a problem opens the high voltage circuit, and is the only alarm output triggered by the PDA1500. In this example, since the signal output for Interlock 2 is now cut, the interlock triggers the ...
HMC679LC3C
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... The HMC679LC3C is a T Flip-Flop w/Reset designed to support clock frequencies as high as 26 GHz. During normal operation, with the reset pin not asserted, the output toggles from its prior state on the positive edge of the clock. This results in a divide-bytwo function of the clock input. Asserting ...
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Band-pass filter
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MAX1142/MAX1143 14-Bit ADC, 200ksps, +5V Single-Supply with Reference General Description

... Note 1: Tested at AVDD = DVDD = +5V, bipolar input mode. Note 2: Relative accuracy is the deviation of the analog value at any code from its theoretical value after the gain error and offset error have been nulled. Note 3: Offset nulled. Note 4: Conversion time is defined as the number of clock cycl ...
Lecture 7 Overview - Welcome to the University of Delaware
Lecture 7 Overview - Welcome to the University of Delaware

ADS8345 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
ADS8345 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... clock. It operates from a single supply of 2.7V to 5.25V. The external reference can be any voltage between 500mV and +VCC/2. The value of the reference voltage directly sets the input range of the converter. The average reference input current depends on the conversion rate of the ADS8345. ...
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... signal to the serial interface of the DIS via a digital isolator. Firstly, a load pulse at the LD input latches the switch’s status information into the shift. Then a clock signal applied to the CLK input serially shifts the register content out of the DIS into a controller register via the isolator ...
doc - Seattle Central
doc - Seattle Central

... transistor, but is typically between 60 and 200. The fact that β is large gives the transistor its potential for amplification; a small current flowing in the base is capable of controlling a larger current flowing in the collector. The model isn’t perfectly accurate in a few respects. First, the tr ...
docx - Seattle Central
docx - Seattle Central

... transistor, but is typically between 60 and 200. The fact that β is large gives the transistor its potential for amplification; a small current flowing in the base is capable of controlling a larger current flowing in the collector. The model isn’t perfectly accurate in a few respects. First, the tr ...
Deney4
Deney4

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Analog-to-digital converter



An analog-to-digital converter (ADC, A/D, or A to D) is a device that converts a continuous physical quantity (usually voltage) to a digital number that represents the quantity's amplitude.The conversion involves quantization of the input, so it necessarily introduces a small amount of error. Furthermore, instead of continuously performing the conversion, an ADC does the conversion periodically, sampling the input. The result is a sequence of digital values that have been converted from a continuous-time and continuous-amplitude analog signal to a discrete-time and discrete-amplitude digital signal.An ADC is defined by its bandwidth (the range of frequencies it can measure) and its signal to noise ratio (how accurately it can measure a signal relative to the noise it introduces). The actual bandwidth of an ADC is characterized primarily by its sampling rate, and to a lesser extent by how it handles errors such as aliasing. The dynamic range of an ADC is influenced by many factors, including the resolution (the number of output levels it can quantize a signal to), linearity and accuracy (how well the quantization levels match the true analog signal) and jitter (small timing errors that introduce additional noise). The dynamic range of an ADC is often summarized in terms of its effective number of bits (ENOB), the number of bits of each measure it returns that are on average not noise. An ideal ADC has an ENOB equal to its resolution. ADCs are chosen to match the bandwidth and required signal to noise ratio of the signal to be quantized. If an ADC operates at a sampling rate greater than twice the bandwidth of the signal, then perfect reconstruction is possible given an ideal ADC and neglecting quantization error. The presence of quantization error limits the dynamic range of even an ideal ADC, however, if the dynamic range of the ADC exceeds that of the input signal, its effects may be neglected resulting in an essentially perfect digital representation of the input signal.An ADC may also provide an isolated measurement such as an electronic device that converts an input analog voltage or current to a digital number proportional to the magnitude of the voltage or current. However, some non-electronic or only partially electronic devices, such as rotary encoders, can also be considered ADCs. The digital output may use different coding schemes. Typically the digital output will be a two's complement binary number that is proportional to the input, but there are other possibilities. An encoder, for example, might output a Gray code.The inverse operation is performed by a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).
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