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Wave guides - WordPress.com
Wave guides - WordPress.com

... These are used in many applications such as isolaters, detectors, attenuators for various standard wave guide bands of 1GHz to 220GHz. Rectangular wave guide can support TE and TM modes but not TEM because one can not define a unique voltage since there is only one conductor in wave guide. ...
Basic RF Technic and Laboratory Manual
Basic RF Technic and Laboratory Manual

... their level indicates the presence of a more complex mechanism, or in the case of widely spaced tones, it may indicate the effects of frequency response. If the levels of fundamental 3rd order components are plotted against the input level, theoretically, there would be points where the third order ...
Test Procedure for Phase-Frequency Discriminator
Test Procedure for Phase-Frequency Discriminator

... 7) Test the phase detector by applying two 30 MHz, 10 dBm signals to RF IN (J2, on D1002471) and LO IN ( J4, on D1000184). Measure the output voltage on J6 as a function of the phase difference of the two input signals. The Tektronix AFG 3102 will generate both signals with an adjustable phase diffe ...
EXERCISES RESONAT CIRCUITS 5.21 The resonant circuit of the
EXERCISES RESONAT CIRCUITS 5.21 The resonant circuit of the

... Knowing that the quality factor of the coil (L with internal resistance r) in the circuit of the Figure 1 at 0=1Mrad/s is Qb=50, and that the antiresonant circuit receives the maximum power at this frequency, obtain: a) Values of r, L and C. b) Value of the current through the coil if the frequency ...
Kenwood DG5 Digital Display
Kenwood DG5 Digital Display

A Photonic Local Oscillator Module for Submillimeter Interferometry
A Photonic Local Oscillator Module for Submillimeter Interferometry

... In order to operate a radio interferometer, the local oscillators of all the receivers must be phase locked to a common reference tone. The closed loop configuration of the photonic local oscillator, where the phase of the mm wave output is locked to a reference frequency, is shown in figure 3. A se ...
AC Circuits
AC Circuits

RECOMMENDATION ITU-R F.760-1 - Protection of terrestrial line
RECOMMENDATION ITU-R F.760-1 - Protection of terrestrial line

... Considering rain fading with perfect correlation of wanted and interfering signals, a rain fade of 25 dB will produce outage with no interference. Using the rain attenuation expression from Recommendation ITU-R P.530, one finds that the probability of outage at the 0.005% level would increase by 10% ...
A 43-GHZ STATIC FREQUENCY DIVIDER IN 0.13µM STANDARD
A 43-GHZ STATIC FREQUENCY DIVIDER IN 0.13µM STANDARD

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... instruments to estimate uncertainties on voltages and resistances);  compare measurement with expectation -- agreement within measurement uncertainties?  about gain vs. input amplitude: - think about the fact that the output signal size saturates at some value -- no matter what the input is, the o ...
AlexanderCh14finalR1
AlexanderCh14finalR1

DN169 - LTC1560-1: Tiny 1MHz Lowpass Filter Uses No Inductors
DN169 - LTC1560-1: Tiny 1MHz Lowpass Filter Uses No Inductors

... ±0.2dB, increasing to ±0.3dB for input frequencies up to (0.9)(fC). The stopband attenuation is 63dB starting from (2.43)(fC) and remains at least 60dB for input frequencies up to 10MHz. The elliptic transfer function of the LTC1560-1 was chosen as a compromise between selectivity and transient resp ...
PDF
PDF

... When performing serial studies from your own or another lab, settings such as these if different across studies, can lead to errors. This is especially true if you are using normative data from another lab. Input impedance is a very important, but a very misunderstood principle of amplifiers. We al ...
3. The time-frequency characteristic analysis of VFTO simulation
3. The time-frequency characteristic analysis of VFTO simulation

Lecture 23: Common Emitter Amplifier Frequency
Lecture 23: Common Emitter Amplifier Frequency

... Low Frequency Response of the CE Amplifier On the other end of the spectrum, the low frequency response of the CE amplifier – and all other capacitively coupled amplifiers – is limited by the DC blocking and bypass capacitors. This type of low frequency response analysis is rather complicated becaus ...
POWER NOTES
POWER NOTES

... affect control signals, encoder feedback, communication links for programmable logic controllers, including RS-232, RS 485, Remote I/O, and different types of sensors including, ultrasonic sensors, bar code/vision systems, weight and temperature sensors. Conducted ground current also leads to radiat ...
EC6401-EC II -CAT2 SET2
EC6401-EC II -CAT2 SET2

... 1. What is the effect of cascading n stages of identical single tuned amplifiers (synchronously tuned) on the overall 3 dB bandwidth? 2. Define unloaded Q factor 3. A tuned amplifier has its maximum gain at a frequency of 2 MHz and has a bandwidth of 50 kHz. Calculate the Q- factor. 4. What are the ...
Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Microstructures
Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Microstructures

... Extremely Low Frequency Plasmons in Metallic Microstructures In its ideal dissipationless form the structure has the novel feature that below the plasma frequency all electromagnetic modes are excluded from the structure. At sufficiently low frequencies dissipation must take charge in a normal meta ...
Exponential Carrier Wave Modulation
Exponential Carrier Wave Modulation

... The PLL circuit consists of – phase comparator (in the figure below the multiplier) – lowpass filter – feedback amplifier – VCO (voltage controlled oscillator), whose output frequency is linearly proportional to input amplitude Principle: phase difference of Xc(t) and v(t) adjusts VCO Phase comparat ...
8.5.1 worksheet - Digilent Learn site
8.5.1 worksheet - Digilent Learn site

Restoration of a 1951 RCA-Victor Model X-711 AM
Restoration of a 1951 RCA-Victor Model X-711 AM

Product Data SheetRev C
Product Data SheetRev C

... pagers. Due to its excellent intermodulation characteristics and its high conversion gain, CMY213 is particularly suited for CDMA receiver applications. The device combines an ultra-linear mixer with LO - driver and a single stage IF-amplifier in a very small SCT598 package. The mixer section of CMY ...
AN1983 - SP-Elektroniikka
AN1983 - SP-Elektroniikka

A 0.18um CMOS Dual-Band UWB Transceiver
A 0.18um CMOS Dual-Band UWB Transceiver

LAB 12 AC Circuits
LAB 12 AC Circuits

... The reactance of a resistor XR is unaffected by frequency (except for extremely high frequencies): ...
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Superheterodyne receiver



In electronics, a superheterodyne receiver (often shortened to superhet) uses frequency mixing to convert a received signal to a fixed intermediate frequency (IF) which can be more conveniently processed than the original radio carrier frequency. It was invented by US engineer Edwin Armstrong in 1918 during World War I. Virtually all modern radio receivers use the superheterodyne principle. At the cost of an extra frequency converter stage, the superheterodyne receiver provides superior selectivity and sensitivity compared with simpler designs.
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