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Haab et al
Haab et al

... array configurations to derive genetic information critical to pharmacogenetic evaluation of drug response or disease risk assessment.  Target analytes are derived by multiplex PCR.  All steps from sample preparation to image analysis can be automated. DNA ...
Are biting flies biological vectors of Salmonella?
Are biting flies biological vectors of Salmonella?

... occur via bacteria introduced in abrasions on the hide and/or by biting arthropods. The biological  characteristics of the horn fly, Haematobia irritans (L.) (Diptera: Muscidae), lend itself to this  possible route of Salmonella introduction. The location where horn flies cluster on cattle and the  ...
About reproduction
About reproduction

... •No exchange of genetic material •Offspring are genetically identical to parents •No time ‘wasted” finding a mate •No courtship ...
Antibodies, Proteins, and Reagents | Abgent
Antibodies, Proteins, and Reagents | Abgent

... Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification. Storage Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent fr ...
Gene Name - BioMed Central
Gene Name - BioMed Central

... Activated in response to IFNs, EGF, IL5, IL6, HGF, LIF and BMP2. Plays a key role in many cellular processes such as cell growth and apoptosis. Mediates responses to IL12 in lymphocytes. Regulates the differentiation of T helper cells. Mediates the responses of IL2, IL3, IL7, GM-CSF, erythropoietin, ...
Funded Positions for PhD Students in Comparative Immunology
Funded Positions for PhD Students in Comparative Immunology

... diversification in the purple sea urchin. Background: Marine invertebrates share their environment with large numbers of bacteria and viruses that are present in sea water and the marine substrate. The genome of the purple sea urchin, Strongylocentrotus purpuratus, has shown that this invertebrate h ...
Chapter 36 - Immune System
Chapter 36 - Immune System

... for proteins crucial for the immune system are defective. Children born with SCID have no immune system. • Gene therapy has been used to inject a good copy of the defective gene into blood cells or bone marrow cells. In several cases this has been effective, though it is still experimental. ...
Chapter 17: Cellular Mechanisms of Development
Chapter 17: Cellular Mechanisms of Development

... FIGURE 17.7 The path of insect development. An illustration of the major events in the development of Drosophila melanogaster. (a) Egg. (b) Syncytial blastoderm. (c) Larval instars. (d) Imaginal discs. (e) Metamorphosis. ( f ) Adult. Chapter 17 Cellular Mechanisms of Development ...
Chapter 36 Human Reproduction and Development
Chapter 36 Human Reproduction and Development

... In Chapter 10, you learned that through meiosis, one cell in the male or female gonads—called testes and ovaries in humans—gives rise to four sex cells called gametes. In the human male, sperm are produced from primary spermatocytes daily beginning at puberty and continuing throughout a male's lifet ...
Sept2_Lecture3 - University of Arizona | Ecology and
Sept2_Lecture3 - University of Arizona | Ecology and

... which fathers provide resources or parental care essential for producing young. •This includes humans. •But such species are in the minority. In most species, males contribute only genes. ...
Innate Immune System
Innate Immune System

... destructive factors including toxic enzymes such as DNAase and acid phosphatase, free radicals including H202, O2-, OH, acidic pH and Nitric Oxide. Some bacteria are able to ameliorate the actions of these factors: pneumococci have a thick capsule which prevents their destruction, staphylococci prod ...
H-Y Antigen and Homosexuality in Men  B*  P K R J
H-Y Antigen and Homosexuality in Men  B*  P K R J

... have no effect on the sex ratio of live-born offspring or else increase the proportion of males. Laboratory studies have shown that immunization of female mice to H-Y antigen does not affect the male:female sex ratio of their offspring (McLaren, 1962; Lappé & Schalk, 1971; Shalev et al., 1980; Hing ...
Transcriptomic response of goat mammary epithelial cells to
Transcriptomic response of goat mammary epithelial cells to

... to bovine species [Schibler et al. 1998]. Additionally, bovine microarrays may be successfully used for cross-species hybridization in goats [Pisoni et al. 2010]. The use of a well-annotated bovine genome as an annotation reference for goat sequences seems justified, at least until a properly annota ...
The immune system protects the body from disease.
The immune system protects the body from disease.

... some B cells turn into memory B cells. These cells will remain in your body for years, ready to respond ...
Immunology Module Presentation
Immunology Module Presentation

... some B cells turn into memory B cells. These cells will remain in your body for years, ready to respond ...
Antimicrobial peptides: Marine crustaceans` weapon against diseases
Antimicrobial peptides: Marine crustaceans` weapon against diseases

... Currently, AMPs from the shore crab and the Pacific white shrimp have been isolated and investigated by researchers. By analyzing and comparing these proteins against other well understood AMPs, knowledge of their properties and antimicrobial activities have been deduced. Experiments have also been ...
T Cell Signaling and Activation:
T Cell Signaling and Activation:

... could lead to infection and death. To perform such a complex and sensitive task, T cells must respond to environmental cues that stimulate a complex signaling cascade. In the last few years, the signaling mechanisms that govern T cell activation and their subsequent cellular responses have been clos ...
Signaling pathways implicated in the cellular innate immune
Signaling pathways implicated in the cellular innate immune

... peroxidase (PER), but the involvement of PER has not been established for many systems. The critical decarboxylation of DOPA to dopamine results from the action of an aromatic amino acid decarboxylase termed DOPA decarboxylase (DDC). It remains to be established if this enzyme can also facilitate th ...
What if? - Red Meat Info
What if? - Red Meat Info

... Background information - Which nutrient is it? Red meat contains high biological protein and important macronutrients, all of which are essential for good health throughout life. Most healthy balanced diets will include lean meat in moderate amounts, together with starchy carbohydrates (including w ...
Folie 1
Folie 1

... type 1 IFNs regulate a range of immune responses through the type 1 IFN receptor IFN-a receptor 1 (IFNAR1) and IFNAR2 subunit dimerization and activation of kinases that associate with their cytoplasmic tails: the Janus-activated kinase 1 (JAK1) and tyrosine kinase 2 (TYK2) tyrosine phosphorylation ...
Assessing the Impact of Microgravity on the Innate Immune System
Assessing the Impact of Microgravity on the Innate Immune System

... 2. Name of organization Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida 3. Title of the project Assessing the impact of microgravity on the innate immune system using the squidvibrio model system 4. Abstract The overall goal of this project is to examine the impact of microgravity ...
Document
Document

... 10-15 % caloric intake as protein- appropriate diabetics tend to consume more protein than non-diabetics - this can lead to kidney disease soy protein and other plant proteins improve kidney function in diabetic kidney disease compared to animal proteins ...
PRESS RELEASE 2011-10-03 The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
PRESS RELEASE 2011-10-03 The 2011 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine

... Two lines of defense in the immune system We live in a dangerous world. Pathogenic microorganisms (bacteria, virus, fungi, and parasites) threaten us continuously but we are equipped with powerful defense mechanisms (please see figures on page 5). The first line of defense, innate immunity, can des ...
10-35 percent of daily calories from protein
10-35 percent of daily calories from protein

... 10-15 % caloric intake as protein- appropriate diabetics tend to consume more protein than non-diabetics - this can lead to kidney disease soy protein and other plant proteins improve kidney function in diabetic kidney disease compared to animal proteins ...
Development
Development

... has risen off the yolk and turned to lay on its left side. The upper portion of the embryo is even more curved and the tail is also beginning to curve. The heart is the dark red area within the upper curve of the embryo. Just a fraction of an inch from the heart, the eye is visible. The large node j ...
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Drosophila melanogaster



Drosophila melanogaster is a species of fly (the taxonomic order Diptera) in the family Drosophilidae. The species is known generally as the common fruit fly or vinegar fly. Starting with Charles W. Woodworth's proposal of the use of this species as a model organism, D. melanogaster continues to be widely used for biological research in studies of genetics, physiology, microbial pathogenesis, and life history evolution. It is typically used because it is an animal species that is easy to care for, has four pairs of chromosomes, breeds quickly, and lays many eggs. D. melanogaster is a common pest in homes, restaurants, and other occupied places where food is served.Flies belonging to the family Tephritidae are also called ""fruit flies"". This can cause confusion, especially in Australia and South Africa, where the Mediterranean fruit fly Ceratitis capitata is an economic pest.
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