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Patient-specific treatment planning of electrochemotherapy
Patient-specific treatment planning of electrochemotherapy

... and optimization – mathematical models of radiation damage in biological tissues have been developed in the first half of the 20th century and are, with some adjustments, still used today [25]. After the calculations, the plan is transferred to the controller device that manages the functioning of th ...
Managing Medication Use
Managing Medication Use

... Medication safety is evaluated through adverse drug reaction reports and medication error reports. Such reports may be local (i.e., from the health-system) or global (i.e., literature, press releases). The impact of such reports should be considered relative to the health-system population, resource ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington

... A drug cannot make a cell or tissue perform a function it was not designed to perform ...
Application no. 62303/13
Application no. 62303/13

... substitution treatment could lead to a risk to life and limb. 2. The proceedings before the Augsburg Regional Court 19. On 26 January 2012 the applicant, relying on the reasons he had submitted to the prison authorities, appealed against the decision of the prison authorities to the Augsburg Regiona ...
The Importance of Drug Interactions in Epilepsy Therapy
The Importance of Drug Interactions in Epilepsy Therapy

... therapy, patients can experience adverse effects as a result of an elevation of epoxide concentration resulting from an inhibition of epoxide metabolism by VPA, without concurrent changes in CBZ concentrations. The combination of VPA and lamotrigine (LTG) offers a further example of how a drug inter ...
Manual in Spanish - Home
Manual in Spanish - Home

... The medication is appropriately indicated There is a clinical indication for each medication being taken. All the medication that is needed to treat each of the patient’s medical conditions is being taken. The medication is effective The most effective product is being used. The dose of the medicati ...
The Cell Cycle, Cancer And Clinical Trials
The Cell Cycle, Cancer And Clinical Trials

... IC50 - a measure of how effective a drug is. It indicates how much of a particular drug or other substance is needed to inhibit a given biological process by half. in vitro - studies in biology that are conducted using components of an organism that have been isolated from their usual biological sur ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

... development of gastric and duodenal ulcers, gastric adenocarcinoma, and gastric B-cell lymphoma [1]. Eradication of H. pylori has thus been widely indicated in the treatment of dyspepsia and peptic ulcer disease in adults under the age of 45. Due to antibiotic resistance and a consequent increased r ...
Grading of Glioma Tumors by Analysis of Minimum Apparent
Grading of Glioma Tumors by Analysis of Minimum Apparent

... parameter (b factor) controls how much a tissue's ADC contributes towards image weighting. If the TE (echo time) and TR (repetition time) are long and b=zero image is T2 weighted. If we then increase the b factor, then the image weighting changes from T2 to diffusion weighting. By this, we mean that ...
What every Sonographer should know about Contrast Media
What every Sonographer should know about Contrast Media

... function during stress echocardiography and when imaging is ...
Chemotherapy General Information
Chemotherapy General Information

... chemotherapy.  Because  our  primary  goal  is  to  provide  the  pet  with   a  good  quality  of  life,  if  he  or  she  experiences  significant   chemotherapy  toxicity,  we  decrease  the  dose  or  change  drugs  in  an   attem ...
introduction
introduction

... countries to be submitted in evidence. The current route for drug development is outlined in Figure 1 and can be found on the web at http://www.FDA.gov/cder/handbook . In 1988-89 regulations were loosened with respect to drugs proposed for the treatment of AIDS-related illnesses so that new drugs co ...
Information Sheet – Mast cell tumours What are mast cell tumours
Information Sheet – Mast cell tumours What are mast cell tumours

... choice is surgery, as this aims to be curative, by removing the tumour with a wide margin of healthy tissue (at least 2-3 cm). However this is not always as easy as it sounds. MCT on the body wall may be easy to completely remove with ‘clean’ tissue all around the tumour, as there is lots of loose s ...
Institutionen för Fysik och Mätteknik Examensarbete Sarah Broberg and Elin Diczfalusy
Institutionen för Fysik och Mätteknik Examensarbete Sarah Broberg and Elin Diczfalusy

... techniques for non-invasive detection, near-infrared Raman spectroscopy and near-infrared spectroscopy, were found and evaluated. The experiment was conducted using near-infrared Raman spectroscopy, with the aim of investigating the sensitivity and linearity of the method for ethanol detection. Base ...
PDF - Journal of Medical Case Reports
PDF - Journal of Medical Case Reports

... reaction probability scale was used as an objective measure of causality; a score of 7 was found [11]. Based on a score of 7 on the Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale, simethicone was the probable cause of CBZ toxicity in this patient. Both drugs are in wide use, but to date there have ...
potential relevance of bell-shaped and u-shaped dose
potential relevance of bell-shaped and u-shaped dose

... Cancer Research Centre, The Institute of Cancer Research, London, U.K. 䊐 Tumor angiogenesis, the growth of new blood vessels into tumors, facilitates tumor growth and thus represents an attractive therapeutic target. Numerous experimental angiogenesis inhibitors have been characterised and subsequen ...
2012 Drug Trend Report
2012 Drug Trend Report

... For cancer treatment, advocacy groups such as the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) and the American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) serve as important sources of unbiased, authoritative recommendations. Guidelines and clinical literature published by these organizations are updated ...
Research overview
Research overview

... for drugs such as bronchodilators and steroids in the treatment of diseases of the respiratory tract. A particular advantage of this type of device is that it is breath-actuated, so most patients can easily be trained in its use. However, from fraction of the formulated dose that is delivered to the ...
A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED COMPARISON OF BISPECTRAL INDEX DURING CAESAREAN SECTION
A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED COMPARISON OF BISPECTRAL INDEX DURING CAESAREAN SECTION

... In the group T anesthesia induction was performed with thiopental (5 mg/kg) and in the group P with propofol (2.5 mg/kg). Anesthesia was maintained with sevoflurane. Heart rates, blood pressures and BIS values during significant events of surgery and anesthesia till delivery, durations of surgery, i ...
Pharm-D_Curriculm
Pharm-D_Curriculm

... Listening: Improve listening skills by showing documentaries/films carefully selected by subject teacher. Translation skills: Urdu to English. Paragraph writing: Topics to be chosen at the discretion of the teacher. Presentation skills: Introduction & practice to improve presentation skills. NOTE: E ...
sup164_pc-Overview
sup164_pc-Overview

... – Outside of pediatrics, a vast minority • Why? Whereas the principles for optimal contrast enhancement are well known, applying them at the Point Of Care are cumbersome and tedious. •There may not be consistent understanding of contrast dynamics by radiologists and medical physicists across sites • ...
etd-tamu-2003A-2003032721-Vaug-1 - OAKTrust Home
etd-tamu-2003A-2003032721-Vaug-1 - OAKTrust Home

... response. Drug distribution can also be non-selective, resulting in drug residue appearing in tissues (e.g. liver and kidney) other than the targeted site of action. Not only can drug non-selectivity be wasteful, but it can also contribute to toxicity.2 As a result, the full therapeutic potential of ...
You Title Goes Here - Windtree Therapeutics
You Title Goes Here - Windtree Therapeutics

... forward-looking, and are made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. The forward-looking statements contained in this presentation are subject to certain risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from the sta ...
Photodynamic Therapy - Holistic Alternative cancer treatment photo
Photodynamic Therapy - Holistic Alternative cancer treatment photo

... Photodynamic therapy involves administration of a tumorlocalizing photosensitizing agent, which may require metabolic synthesis (i.e., a prodrug), followed by activation of the agent by light of a specific wavelength. This therapy results in a sequence of photochemical and photobiologic processes th ...
P HO I HA
P HO I HA

... the downward titration statement in the proposed IVAX label would be impermissible . However, omitting this downward titration statement would also be impermissible. There are certain notable side effects that are associated with systemic steroid exposure, including suppression of growth velocity in ...
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Nanomedicine



Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology. Nanomedicine ranges from the medical applications of nanomaterials and biological devices, to nanoelectronic biosensors, and even possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines. Current problems for nanomedicine involve understanding the issues related to toxicity and environmental impact of nanoscale materials (materials whose structure is on the scale of nanometers, i.e. billionths of a meter).Functionalities can be added to nanomaterials by interfacing them with biological molecules or structures. The size of nanomaterials is similar to that of most biological molecules and structures; therefore, nanomaterials can be useful for both in vivo and in vitro biomedical research and applications.Thus far, the integration of nanomaterials with biology has led to the development of diagnostic devices, contrast agents, analytical tools, physical therapy applications, and drug delivery vehicles.Nanomedicine seeks to deliver a valuable set of research tools and clinically useful devices in the near future. The National Nanotechnology Initiative expects new commercial applications in the pharmaceutical industry that may include advanced drug delivery systems, new therapies, and in vivo imaging. Nanomedicine research is receiving funding from the US National Institutes of Health, including the funding in 2005 of a five-year plan to set up four nanomedicine centers.Nanomedicine is a large industry, with nanomedicine sales reaching $6.8 billion in 2004, and with over 200 companies and 38 products worldwide, a minimum of $3.8 billion in nanotechnology R&D is being invested every year. In April 2006, the journal Nature Materials estimated that 130 nanotech-based drugs and delivery systems were being developed worldwide. As the nanomedicine industry continues to grow, it is expected to have a significant impact on the economy.
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