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Pharmacokinetics: How Does the Body Handle Drugs?
Pharmacokinetics: How Does the Body Handle Drugs?

... membranes), passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion and active transport. Filtration seems practical only to very small molecules. In a majority of cases, drugs cross the membrane passively along a concentration gradient and molecular and physicochemical factors become determining factors (lipid so ...
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... patients generally demonstrate a hyperdynamic circulation, which, in patients with normal kidney function, will result in accelerated excretion oí the drug.6,1Pharmacokinetic dosing, while initially advocated to prevent toxic effects oí aminoglycoside antibiotics, is now cornmonlyused to ensure adeq ...
Photodynamic therapy is based on the concept
Photodynamic therapy is based on the concept

... • Apoptotic cell death tends to predominate in the most PDT-sensitive cell lines at lower light/photosensitizer doses • necrotic/ nonapoptotic mechanisms tend to predominate at higher light/photosensitizer doses. The percentage apoptosis achieved, as well as the mechanism of apoptosis (extrinsic vs. ...
LEGAL ASPECTS & PATIENT CARE IN MEDICAL IMAGING
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... in our mind to tell ourselves that life is as it was before our loss. We can even make believe to an extent by re enacting rituals that we used to go through with our loved one. Making an extra cup of tea for our loved one who is no longer there, rushing back to tell someone that you have met an old ...
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Pharmacokinetic Principles
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... scientists, is an antimicrobial agent that is effective in the treatment of a wide range of disease caused by susceptible grampositive and gram-negative bacteria. LIQUAMYCIN® LA-200 ® administered to cattle or swine for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia at an intramuscular dosage of 9 milligrams ...
proper usage of drugs, chemicals and feed additives in food animals
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... scientists, is an antimicrobial agent that is effective in the treatment of a wide range of disease caused by susceptible grampositive and gram-negative bacteria. LIQUAMYCIN® LA-200 ® administered to cattle or swine for the treatment of bacterial pneumonia at an intramuscular dosage of 9 milligrams ...
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Nursing Process and Drug Therapy. Basic Pharmacology Principles

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... dimensional materials whose structures exhibit significantly novel and improved physical, chemical and biological properties, phenomena, and functionality due to their nanoscaled size, have drawn much interest. Nanotechnology is an emerging interdisciplinary area that is expected to have wide rangin ...
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... into two equal halves, sometime three or four parts • Enteric coated tablets have special coating designed to allow tablet to pass through acid in stomach and not dissolve until in alkaline environment of small intestine – this avoids irritating the stomach, e.g., Ecotrin vs. regular Aspirin • Slow- ...
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... Lets say you have a cube of solid material 1 m on a side. A. What is the total surface area? B. If you split it into cubes 0.5 m on a side, what is the total surface area of all the pieces? C. If you split into cubes 1 mm (10-3m) on a side, what is the ...
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List of Commonly Used Terms

... A term for diseases in which abnormal cells divide without control. Cancer cells can invade nearby tissues and can spread to other parts of the body through the blood and lymph systems. There are several main types of cancer. Carcinoma is cancer that begins in the skin or in tissues that line or cov ...
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Nanomedicine



Nanomedicine is the medical application of nanotechnology. Nanomedicine ranges from the medical applications of nanomaterials and biological devices, to nanoelectronic biosensors, and even possible future applications of molecular nanotechnology such as biological machines. Current problems for nanomedicine involve understanding the issues related to toxicity and environmental impact of nanoscale materials (materials whose structure is on the scale of nanometers, i.e. billionths of a meter).Functionalities can be added to nanomaterials by interfacing them with biological molecules or structures. The size of nanomaterials is similar to that of most biological molecules and structures; therefore, nanomaterials can be useful for both in vivo and in vitro biomedical research and applications.Thus far, the integration of nanomaterials with biology has led to the development of diagnostic devices, contrast agents, analytical tools, physical therapy applications, and drug delivery vehicles.Nanomedicine seeks to deliver a valuable set of research tools and clinically useful devices in the near future. The National Nanotechnology Initiative expects new commercial applications in the pharmaceutical industry that may include advanced drug delivery systems, new therapies, and in vivo imaging. Nanomedicine research is receiving funding from the US National Institutes of Health, including the funding in 2005 of a five-year plan to set up four nanomedicine centers.Nanomedicine is a large industry, with nanomedicine sales reaching $6.8 billion in 2004, and with over 200 companies and 38 products worldwide, a minimum of $3.8 billion in nanotechnology R&D is being invested every year. In April 2006, the journal Nature Materials estimated that 130 nanotech-based drugs and delivery systems were being developed worldwide. As the nanomedicine industry continues to grow, it is expected to have a significant impact on the economy.
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