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Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs
Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in Purebred Dogs

... exhibit no noticeable problem with vision despite their abnormal appearing retinas. Cataract: any opacity of the lens and/or its capsule, regardless of size or location within the lens. Cataracts are assumed to be hereditary unless associated with known trauma, ocular inflammation, specific metaboli ...
Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in PureBred Dogs
Ocular Disorders Presumed to be Inherited in PureBred Dogs

... has originated from several sources. The generation of statistical information is made possible by the efforts of dedicated breeders of purebred dogs who present their dogs to Diplomates of the American College of Veterinary Ophthalmologists for Companion Animal Eye Registry (OFA / CAER)) and Canine ...
Eye Care I and II
Eye Care I and II

... of the optic nerve for both initial and follow-up care2 even among specialists3. Examination of the optic nerve head and retinal nerve fiber layer provides valuable structural information about glaucomatous optic nerve damage. Visible structural alterations of the optic nerve head or retinal nerve f ...
program and abstracts - American Glaucoma Society
program and abstracts - American Glaucoma Society

... any commercial interest must be disclosed. Individuals subject to this requirement include, but are not limited to, activity course directors and program chairs, planning committee members, faculty/speakers/presenters, authors, editors, expert reviewers, moderators, panel members, and AGS staff in p ...
Nystagmus - Diabetic Retinopathy
Nystagmus - Diabetic Retinopathy

... In some persons, because of abnormally high gain in the SEM subsystem, a runaway (increasing velocity) movement or a pendular oscillation is evoked. In this chapter, the term "high gain" can also imply excessive delay for the gain present (i.e., the control loop may have a normal gain but an increas ...
Practicing Ophthalmologists Curriculum Glaucoma
Practicing Ophthalmologists Curriculum Glaucoma

... Background on Maintenance of Certification (MOC) Developed according to standards established by the American Board of Medical Specialties (ABMS), the umbrella organization of 24 medical specialty boards, Maintenance of Certification (MOC) is designed as a series of requirements for practicing opht ...
The Corneal Dystrophies Why should we be interested in the
The Corneal Dystrophies Why should we be interested in the

... Heterogenous group of rare systemic genetic disorders characterized by accumulation of GAGs w/in multiple organ systems Result from inherited abnormalities of specific lysosomal enzymes involved in degradation of GAGs GAGs accumulate intra- and extracellularly distorting cells and extacellular matri ...
Nystagmus - Fondazione "GB Bietti"
Nystagmus - Fondazione "GB Bietti"

... • There are violent vestibular dysfunctions with vertigo, and low hearing. The nystagmus is one-directional with rapid phase directed towards the healthy side. The amplitude of the oscillation increases when the gaze is in the direction of the rapid phase (Alexander’s rule) while the trajectory is g ...
Eye muscle nerves and the ciliary ganglion of Malpolon
Eye muscle nerves and the ciliary ganglion of Malpolon

... This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). ...
NHMRC GuideliNes foR tHe sCReeNiNG, PRoGNosis, diaGNosis,
NHMRC GuideliNes foR tHe sCReeNiNG, PRoGNosis, diaGNosis,

... photographing the fundus of the eye. ...
Hyperopia - Diamond Vision
Hyperopia - Diamond Vision

... • Cycloplegic agents may induce hyperopia by affecting accommodation, and a variety of other drugs can produce transient hyperopia. ...
Open Angle Glaucoma - American Optometric Association
Open Angle Glaucoma - American Optometric Association

... of all cases may be undiagnosed.66 Seven times more prevalent than ACG in western populations, 67 POAG accounts for approximately 70 percent of all adult glaucoma cases.8 One-fourth of all cases of OAG in America are African American.68 Variously estimated as 0.83.0 percent for Caucasians, 12,13,67 ...
Upper Eyelid Ptosis Revisited - American Association of Physician
Upper Eyelid Ptosis Revisited - American Association of Physician

... in individuals suspected of having dry eyes due to the potential risk of incomplete eyelid closure and exposure keratopathy following surgical correction. ...
Clinical Correlate: Examination of Nystagmus
Clinical Correlate: Examination of Nystagmus

... during which clear vision is possible (if there are no afferent visual abnormalities). ...
Visual Psychophysics / Physiological Optics
Visual Psychophysics / Physiological Optics

... order to obtain three-repeated measurements of the subjective DoF. Equally in the second part of the experiment, an artificial pupil with a similar diameter to the natural pupil measured in the first part was used. The object stimulus used consisted on microdisplay showing three lines of high contra ...
Outcomes of Corneal Spherical Aberration
Outcomes of Corneal Spherical Aberration

... 0.024⫾0.058 µm for postoperative total ocular spherical aberration, and the SN60WF measured 0.01⫾0.35 µm. No statistically significant differences were found in total ocular spherical aberration between the two groups (P=.32); because of the small sample size, comparisons were not made with the L161 ...
Root Eye Dictionary
Root Eye Dictionary

... you will find an alphabetical listing of common eye diseases and visual problems I treat on a day-to-day basis. Ophthalmology is a field riddled with confusing concepts and nomenclature, so I figured a layman's dictionary might help you "decode" the medical jargon. Hopefully, this explanatory approa ...
10th CONSENSUS DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE
10th CONSENSUS DIAGNOSIS OF PRIMARY OPEN ANGLE

... angle glaucoma end-point was determined by changes in the VF or optic disc, 40 eyes reached only a visual field end-point (87 eyes reached an optic disc end point).34 Although the OHTS suggests either visual field or optic disc may show the first evidence of glaucomatous damage, it is worth noting t ...
Amblyopia and binocular vision
Amblyopia and binocular vision

... Amblyopia is diminished vision that results from inadequate visual experience during the first years of life. Typically, amblyopia is clinically defined as reduced visual acuity accompanied by one or more known amblyogenic factors, such as strabismus, anisometropia, high refractive error, and cataract ...
Corneal hysteresis and its relevance to glaucoma
Corneal hysteresis and its relevance to glaucoma

... cup depth (r ¼ 0.34, P ¼ 0.03) and a larger cup-todisc ratio (r ¼ 0.41, P ¼ 0.01), independent of IOP and disc size. Low CCT was only associated with mean cup depth (r ¼ 0.35, P ¼ 0.02). Khawaja et al. [22 ] analyzed data from 5134 participants in the European Prospective Investigation of Cancer– N ...
Cornea and Glaucoma
Cornea and Glaucoma

... 2. Corneal anatomy and histology The cornea, the primary refractive ocular structure that contributes to focusing the external images on the retina, measures 11 to 12 mm horizontally, 10 to 11 mm vertically, and is about 0.5 mm thick centrally. The corneal thickness increases gradually toward the pe ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... • Motor efferent path is cranial III, oculomotor nerve • When one eye exposed to bright light, a direct light reflex occurs, constriction of that pupil; and a consensual light reflex, simultaneous constriction of other pupil ...
Commissioning Guide: Glaucoma (Recommendations)
Commissioning Guide: Glaucoma (Recommendations)

... glaucoma is not recoverable. Therefore, successful management of glaucoma requires lifelong monitoring and treatment to prevent or minimise further vision loss; on average a person diagnosed with glaucoma will have one initial visit and 40 follow up visits. People with glaucoma often do not experien ...
Care of the Patient with Amblyopia
Care of the Patient with Amblyopia

... amblyopia.24-26 Patients with hyperopic anisometropia with as little as l D difference between the eyes may develop amblyopia,27 but those with myopic anisometropia usually do not have amblyopia until the amount of anisometropia reaches 3-4 D.26 The patient with myopic anisometropia uses the more my ...
Viktor`s Notes * Corneal Disorders
Viktor`s Notes * Corneal Disorders

... Any cornea opacification in red eye is corneal infection until proven otherwise (opacification may or may not take up fluorescein) - this is ophthalmic emergency! ...
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Mitochondrial optic neuropathies

Mitohondrial optic neuropathies are a heterogenous group of disorders that present with visual disturbances resultant from mitochondrial dysfunction within the anatomy of the Retinal Ganglion Cells (RGC), optic nerve, optic chiasm, and optic tract. These disturbances are multifactorial, their etiology consisting of metabolic and/or structural damage as a consequence of genetic mutations, environmental stressors, or both. The three most common neuro-ophthalmic abnormalities seen in mitochondrial disorders are bilateral optic neuropathy, ophthalmoplegia with ptosis, and pigmentary retinopathy.
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