
Outcomes at 1 year
... visual treatment failures in which traditional methods of optical correction and amblyopia treatment were not successful. Patients who would not or could not wear glasses and/or contact lenses and who were not successfully treated with standard amblyopia treatments (occlusion and/or pharmacologic) a ...
... visual treatment failures in which traditional methods of optical correction and amblyopia treatment were not successful. Patients who would not or could not wear glasses and/or contact lenses and who were not successfully treated with standard amblyopia treatments (occlusion and/or pharmacologic) a ...
Neurogenic Diplopia
... Enters the superior orbital fissure where it further divides to innervate the individual muscles CN III is vulnerable to compression by aneurysm along course of posterior communicating artery or at tip of basilar artery Pupillomotor fibers are peripheral in nerve and prone to compression, but ...
... Enters the superior orbital fissure where it further divides to innervate the individual muscles CN III is vulnerable to compression by aneurysm along course of posterior communicating artery or at tip of basilar artery Pupillomotor fibers are peripheral in nerve and prone to compression, but ...
Reprint - Victor Chong
... Bruch’s membrane, and choroidal vessels in normal control subjects. In SFD, immunolabeling of TIMP-3 also was present in the sub-RPE deposit and in the inner portion of the ciliary body deposit. TIMP-3 immunoreactivity was more extensive in the SFD eye. The pattern of elastin immunoreactivity was re ...
... Bruch’s membrane, and choroidal vessels in normal control subjects. In SFD, immunolabeling of TIMP-3 also was present in the sub-RPE deposit and in the inner portion of the ciliary body deposit. TIMP-3 immunoreactivity was more extensive in the SFD eye. The pattern of elastin immunoreactivity was re ...
Eyelashes
... Purpose: Endophthalmitis occured 2days after scleral suturing of the perforated eye, so vitrectomy was done, and 5 eyelashes were found. After extraction of these eyelashes, endophthalmitis improved. In this presentation, we report a case which is very rare. ...
... Purpose: Endophthalmitis occured 2days after scleral suturing of the perforated eye, so vitrectomy was done, and 5 eyelashes were found. After extraction of these eyelashes, endophthalmitis improved. In this presentation, we report a case which is very rare. ...
Central Corneal Thickness (CCT)
... we could not obtain a statistically significant result (p value >0.05). They also reported that there is no significant difference between POAG (543 microns; SD=35) and normal subjects (552microns; SD=35) which was similar to the present study [11]. A study done by Anupama C. Shetgar et al was simil ...
... we could not obtain a statistically significant result (p value >0.05). They also reported that there is no significant difference between POAG (543 microns; SD=35) and normal subjects (552microns; SD=35) which was similar to the present study [11]. A study done by Anupama C. Shetgar et al was simil ...
Glaucoma: diagnosis and management of chronic open angle
... case the term primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is applied, or else normal pressure, in which case the condition may be termed normal tension glaucoma (NTG). Ocular hypertension (OHT) is elevated eye pressure in the absence of visual field loss or glaucomatous optic nerve damage, and represents a m ...
... case the term primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) is applied, or else normal pressure, in which case the condition may be termed normal tension glaucoma (NTG). Ocular hypertension (OHT) is elevated eye pressure in the absence of visual field loss or glaucomatous optic nerve damage, and represents a m ...
to view and/or an annotated lecture on macular
... studies, in addition to an examination. These images are black and white photographs of the retina during a study called fluorescein angiography. This starts with an injection of sodium fluorescein dye into a vein in the arm. The dye travels to the eye within 15 seconds or so, and as it travels thro ...
... studies, in addition to an examination. These images are black and white photographs of the retina during a study called fluorescein angiography. This starts with an injection of sodium fluorescein dye into a vein in the arm. The dye travels to the eye within 15 seconds or so, and as it travels thro ...
The retina part 1 - TOP Recommended Websites
... membrane - epiretinal membrane, ERMwhich grows over the surface to the macula this causes wrinkling of the macula and subsequent distortion of central vision metamorphopsia ...
... membrane - epiretinal membrane, ERMwhich grows over the surface to the macula this causes wrinkling of the macula and subsequent distortion of central vision metamorphopsia ...
View PDF - CiteSeerX
... technique, the needle puncturing the globe was also clearly visualized (Figure 5). The operator found the device intuitive to use, although some hand fatigue was reported after 10-15 minutes. The system seemed to work best when the same person operated both the Sonic Flashlight and the needle. Discu ...
... technique, the needle puncturing the globe was also clearly visualized (Figure 5). The operator found the device intuitive to use, although some hand fatigue was reported after 10-15 minutes. The system seemed to work best when the same person operated both the Sonic Flashlight and the needle. Discu ...
MCQs 3.25MB 2017-03
... a. 90% of immune graft rejection occurs within the first year b. one ore more pregnancies in the past increases the risk c. previous grafting in the fellow eye increases the risk d. one or more blood transfusion in the past increases the risk e. prior to rejection there is an increase in corneal vas ...
... a. 90% of immune graft rejection occurs within the first year b. one ore more pregnancies in the past increases the risk c. previous grafting in the fellow eye increases the risk d. one or more blood transfusion in the past increases the risk e. prior to rejection there is an increase in corneal vas ...
28. The Eye - Global HELP
... you should be able to darken it. You must have a good pen light. Most examinations can be done while a patient sits in front of you. ALWAYS test the visual acuity. Explain that you want to test the eyes. Begin by testing them separately (with distance glasses if worn); test them again on each subseq ...
... you should be able to darken it. You must have a good pen light. Most examinations can be done while a patient sits in front of you. ALWAYS test the visual acuity. Explain that you want to test the eyes. Begin by testing them separately (with distance glasses if worn); test them again on each subseq ...
OPTIC NERVE DISEASE
... with slow improvement in 4 to 12 weeks. Vast majority improve to 20/40 or better. Signs: Relative afferent pupillary defect. Systemic findings of neurological impairment. 2015 WTD OPHTH ® ...
... with slow improvement in 4 to 12 weeks. Vast majority improve to 20/40 or better. Signs: Relative afferent pupillary defect. Systemic findings of neurological impairment. 2015 WTD OPHTH ® ...
Bilateral Congenital Protruding Corneal Leukoma
... interval of 2 weeks. After trephination we saw that there was no attachment between lens and cornea in both eyes. In both eyes after trephination clear lens was expulsed spontaneously and anterior vitrectomy was performed. Vitreous of both eyes had some organization in central part. Temporal to the ...
... interval of 2 weeks. After trephination we saw that there was no attachment between lens and cornea in both eyes. In both eyes after trephination clear lens was expulsed spontaneously and anterior vitrectomy was performed. Vitreous of both eyes had some organization in central part. Temporal to the ...
spatial disorientation
... people are more susceptible to airsickness than others. Fatigue, alcohol, drugs, medications, stress, illnesses, anxiety, fear, and insecurity are some factors that can increase individual susceptibility to motion sickness of any type. Women have been shown to be more susceptible to motion sickness ...
... people are more susceptible to airsickness than others. Fatigue, alcohol, drugs, medications, stress, illnesses, anxiety, fear, and insecurity are some factors that can increase individual susceptibility to motion sickness of any type. Women have been shown to be more susceptible to motion sickness ...
Preferred retinal loci and macular scotoma characteristics
... mining where the eccentric PRL is located except by monitoring the location of visual-stimuli images on the retina. Fig. 1 shows how visual stimuli can be directly monitored with an SLO to determine scotoma and PRL characteristics. Generally, in the low-vision population with central scotomas, there ...
... mining where the eccentric PRL is located except by monitoring the location of visual-stimuli images on the retina. Fig. 1 shows how visual stimuli can be directly monitored with an SLO to determine scotoma and PRL characteristics. Generally, in the low-vision population with central scotomas, there ...
Design of a Mobile Application for Eye Signs Screening
... In the field of ophthalmology, some diseases or other health problems are being detected very frequently just by looking to a photograph, specially in social networks. This fact encouraged us to create a mobile application that may detect some eye pathologies and that could be used almost by everybo ...
... In the field of ophthalmology, some diseases or other health problems are being detected very frequently just by looking to a photograph, specially in social networks. This fact encouraged us to create a mobile application that may detect some eye pathologies and that could be used almost by everybo ...
Corneal Surgical Techniques
... PRK: myopia up to – 8 Dsph, hyperopia up to + 4 Dsph, and astigmatism up to 4 Dcyl (7). Large corrections (ablation depth greater than 100 µm) are considered for adjunctive 0,02% mitomycin C (MMC) because of the increased risk of postoperative haze and regression (16). Complications of PRK include: ...
... PRK: myopia up to – 8 Dsph, hyperopia up to + 4 Dsph, and astigmatism up to 4 Dcyl (7). Large corrections (ablation depth greater than 100 µm) are considered for adjunctive 0,02% mitomycin C (MMC) because of the increased risk of postoperative haze and regression (16). Complications of PRK include: ...
Fact Sheet ALBINISM
... ALBINISM Compiled by Tanni L. Anthony Information found at: http://www.albinism.org What is Albinism? The word “albinism” refers to a group of inherited conditions. People with albinism have little or no pigment in their eyes, skin, or hair. They have inherited altered genes that do not make th ...
... ALBINISM Compiled by Tanni L. Anthony Information found at: http://www.albinism.org What is Albinism? The word “albinism” refers to a group of inherited conditions. People with albinism have little or no pigment in their eyes, skin, or hair. They have inherited altered genes that do not make th ...
Effects of stimulation of the ocular sympathetic nerves on IOP
... rebounds. The smaller amplitude of this pressure rise, in comparison with the magnitude of the equivalent IOP decrease at the onset of the stimulation, probably reflects a degree of smooth muscle relaxation in the ocular vessels which occurs even in the presence of maintained adrenergic stimulation. ...
... rebounds. The smaller amplitude of this pressure rise, in comparison with the magnitude of the equivalent IOP decrease at the onset of the stimulation, probably reflects a degree of smooth muscle relaxation in the ocular vessels which occurs even in the presence of maintained adrenergic stimulation. ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
... Endophthalmitisis a dreaded postoperative complication of eye and it can also occur following a penetrating injury to eye. The echographic findings in endophthalmitis include dense vitreous opacities, vitreous membranes, and the presence of retinal detachment, choroidal thickening and choroidal deta ...
... Endophthalmitisis a dreaded postoperative complication of eye and it can also occur following a penetrating injury to eye. The echographic findings in endophthalmitis include dense vitreous opacities, vitreous membranes, and the presence of retinal detachment, choroidal thickening and choroidal deta ...
Learning in External Geriatrics and External Paediatrics
... the average child can reach for and grasp a toy with one hand, sit up with support, and is cognitively aware of their surrounding environment making this an appropriate age for the first eye and vision examination.18,19 In addition, at 6 months of age, manifestations of strabismus, high refractive e ...
... the average child can reach for and grasp a toy with one hand, sit up with support, and is cognitively aware of their surrounding environment making this an appropriate age for the first eye and vision examination.18,19 In addition, at 6 months of age, manifestations of strabismus, high refractive e ...
Eye Movement Disturbances in Children
... intraarterial angiography is not warranted in children younger than 10 years of age with oculomotor palsy and without signs of subarachnoid hemor rhage. The rapid improvements in magnetic resonance angiography, how ever, may make the significance of this issue moot in the near future.1 3 Ophthalmo ...
... intraarterial angiography is not warranted in children younger than 10 years of age with oculomotor palsy and without signs of subarachnoid hemor rhage. The rapid improvements in magnetic resonance angiography, how ever, may make the significance of this issue moot in the near future.1 3 Ophthalmo ...
Vision screening procedures for infancy, childhood and schoolage
... This vision screening training manual provides the screener with instructional information to conduct vision screenings in schools or clinics. The screening procedures herein serve as guidelines for Child and Teen Checkups (C&TC), Head Start, Early Childhood Screening, and school programs. Child and ...
... This vision screening training manual provides the screener with instructional information to conduct vision screenings in schools or clinics. The screening procedures herein serve as guidelines for Child and Teen Checkups (C&TC), Head Start, Early Childhood Screening, and school programs. Child and ...
Visual impairment due to intracranial pressure

Spaceflight induced visual impairment is hypothesized to be a result of increased intracranial pressure. The study of visual changes and intracranial pressure (ICP) in astronauts on long-duration flights is a relatively recent topic of interest to Space Medicine professionals. Although reported signs and symptoms have not appeared to be severe enough to cause blindness in the near term, long term consequences of chronically elevated intracranial pressure is unknown.NASA has reported that fifteen long-duration male astronauts (45–55 years of age) have experienced confirmed visual and anatomical changes during or after long-duration flights. Optic disc edema, globe flattening, choroidal folds, hyperopic shifts and an increased intracranial pressure have been documented in these astronauts. Some individuals experienced transient changes post-flight while others have reported persistent changes with varying degrees of severity.Although the exact cause is not known at this time, it is suspected that microgravity-induced cephalad fluid shift and comparable physiological changes play a significant role in these changes. Other contributing factors may include pockets of increased CO2 and an increase in sodium intake. It seems unlikely that resistive or aerobic exercise are contributing factors, but they may be potential countermeasures to reduce intraocular pressure (IOP) or intracranial pressure (ICP) in-flight.