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Sampling Phase Detectors
Sampling Phase Detectors

Frequency Counter for CB
Frequency Counter for CB

... If the VCO is higher than the real frequency, you will have to interchange the values of these resistors (picture shown for VCOs below the real) In Cybernet radios, only use the +LSB line and a 10k resistor. In the Cybernet configuration, the offset automatically is 3 kHz. The connection to the VCO ...
Manual - Quartzlock
Manual - Quartzlock

... at the receiver's input frequency. They are therefore only partially amenable to slow PLL’s as a solution, although they may improve matters by a decade or two. However, neither the ionosphere, nor the receiver is capable of accumulating net phase (forever) and the frequency accuracy is hence only d ...
Low Noise Infrared Detector
Low Noise Infrared Detector

... • Goal: Detect and amplify small IR signal through background • Plan: Use chopper amplifier to minimize noise while providing high gain • What we did: • Built circuit with MRD3051 phototransistor • To do (before final): ...
Lecture 16
Lecture 16

Radio Frequency Osc.
Radio Frequency Osc.

Hearing Science
Hearing Science

... • Non-linear systems (e.g., amplfiers) not only can modify the existing input, but can add sinusoids to the output. These additional signals are referred to as distortion. ...
AN1882 The NE568A as a wideband FM modulator
AN1882 The NE568A as a wideband FM modulator

... A linearizing DC bias current is fed into Pin 17 through an RF choke and series resistor RIN as shown in Figure 4. This reduces the harmonic content of the output signal while also increasing its amplitude. The AC modulator output signal appears on Pins 19 and 20 superimposed on a DC common mode vol ...
Wien-Bridge and Phase-Shift Oscillators
Wien-Bridge and Phase-Shift Oscillators

Linear Position Sensors: LVDT Sensors | TE Connectivity
Linear Position Sensors: LVDT Sensors | TE Connectivity

... 3 Volts rms for driving normal LVDTs, changeable to 1.3 Volts rms for operating LVDTs with low primary impedance. For multiple channel applications, several LVC-2401 modules can be connected together in master/slave mode to synchronize their excitation oscillator frequency, thereby eliminating heter ...
resonance experiment
resonance experiment

UMZ-104-A16-G
UMZ-104-A16-G

... Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Abs ...
ICS673-01 PLL Building Block Features Description
ICS673-01 PLL Building Block Features Description

Designing a Lock-in Amplifier with Analog to Digital Conversion
Designing a Lock-in Amplifier with Analog to Digital Conversion

... After powering on, the LTC 2440 converts an analog signal into a 24-bit integer, based off a reference signal.  There is a linear relationship between the reference signal and the full range of integers that 24 bits (plus a sign) can represent After conversion the LTC sits idle until it receives a ...
Charge Pump, Loop Filter and VCO for Phase Lock
Charge Pump, Loop Filter and VCO for Phase Lock

... voltage controlled oscillator is an electronic oscillator designed such that its oscillation frequency is controlled by a voltage input. The current-starved VCO is shown schematically in figure 9. Its operation is similar to the ring oscillator. MOSFETs M44 and M45 operate as an inverter, while MOSF ...
Spur-Reduction Frequency Synthesizer Exploiting Randomly
Spur-Reduction Frequency Synthesizer Exploiting Randomly

... For conventional synthesizers in lock mode, the PFD generates fast spikes that modulate the VCO control line and generate spurious signals at the reference frequency offset, the harmonics of which reduce SFDR performance in communication systems. The spur at the reference frequency is difficult to f ...
pulse king - GreenerEnergy.ca
pulse king - GreenerEnergy.ca

... is able to receive a lower reference frequency from a stable oscillator to generate system clock frequencies. A PLL also allows changing the system clock frequency without changing the reference frequency. Phase-locked loops are commonly used in a feedback configuration to generate an output clock s ...
Using LVCMOS Input to the CDCM6100x
Using LVCMOS Input to the CDCM6100x

... loaded by control pins; thus, proper operation of the PLL ensures output at the correct frequency. The startup time depends on the power-supply ramp time. Once the supply voltage has crossed a pre-determined threshold voltage (2.27 V, in this case), the auto-calibration of the PLL kicks in which the ...
- MATEC Web of Conferences
- MATEC Web of Conferences

... Abstract. High precision non-contact micrometer is normally divided into three categories: inductance micrometer, capacitance micrometer and optical interferometer micrometer. The capacitance micrometer is widely used because it has high performance to price ratio. With the improvement of automation ...
Two or more oscillators linked together in such a way that - GCG-42
Two or more oscillators linked together in such a way that - GCG-42

A 40Gb/s clock and data recovery circuit in 0.18/spl mu/m CMOS
A 40Gb/s clock and data recovery circuit in 0.18/spl mu/m CMOS

... University of California, Los Angeles, CA Clock and data recovery (CDR) circuits operating at tens of gigabits per second pose difficult challenges with respect to speed, jitter, signal distribution, and power consumption. Recent integration of 10Gb/s receivers in CMOS technology encourages further ...
A 40Gb/s Clock and Data Recovery Circuit in 0.18um
A 40Gb/s Clock and Data Recovery Circuit in 0.18um

INSTRUMENTS, INC. - Novatech Instruments
INSTRUMENTS, INC. - Novatech Instruments

UMX-333-D16-G 数据资料DataSheet下载
UMX-333-D16-G 数据资料DataSheet下载

UMZ-868-D16-G MICROSTRIP VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR Features
UMZ-868-D16-G MICROSTRIP VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OSCILLATOR Features

... Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical performance or functional operation of the device under Abs ...
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Phase-locked loop

A phase-locked loop or phase lock loop (PLL) is a control system that generates an output signal whose phase is related to the phase of an input signal. While there are several differing types, it is easy to initially visualize as an electronic circuit consisting of a variable frequency oscillator and a phase detector. The oscillator generates a periodic signal. The phase detector compares the phase of that signal with the phase of the input periodic signal and adjusts the oscillator to keep the phases matched. Bringing the output signal back toward the input signal for comparison is called a feedback loop since the output is ""fed back"" toward the input forming a loop.Keeping the input and output phase in lock step also implies keeping the input and output frequencies the same. Consequently, in addition to synchronizing signals, a phase-locked loop can track an input frequency, or it can generate a frequency that is a multiple of the input frequency. These properties are used for computer clock synchronization, demodulation, and frequency synthesis.Phase-locked loops are widely employed in radio, telecommunications, computers and other electronic applications. They can be used to demodulate a signal, recover a signal from a noisy communication channel, generate a stable frequency at multiples of an input frequency (frequency synthesis), or distribute precisely timed clock pulses in digital logic circuits such as microprocessors. Since a single integrated circuit can provide a complete phase-locked-loop building block, the technique is widely used in modern electronic devices, with output frequencies from a fraction of a hertz up to many gigahertz.
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