Eubiosis and Dysbiosis: The Two Sides of the Microbiota (PDF
... mucosa. Given their close proximity to the underlying mucosal immune system, these intestinal areas play a very important role in maintaining homeostasis. In healthy subjects, the intestinal epithelium is not strongly colonized and a lot of energy is spent both by the host and its microbiota in prev ...
... mucosa. Given their close proximity to the underlying mucosal immune system, these intestinal areas play a very important role in maintaining homeostasis. In healthy subjects, the intestinal epithelium is not strongly colonized and a lot of energy is spent both by the host and its microbiota in prev ...
1 MAIN epid cntrl prev of comm dis - Copy
... Disease mechanism Spectrum of disease Levels of disease occurrence Control and prevention of disease Levels of Prevention Natural History of disease ...
... Disease mechanism Spectrum of disease Levels of disease occurrence Control and prevention of disease Levels of Prevention Natural History of disease ...
Neisseria - Caangay.com
... with poor survival –cool temperature • Structure is typical of Gram negative • Outer surface is not covered with a true CHON capsule ...
... with poor survival –cool temperature • Structure is typical of Gram negative • Outer surface is not covered with a true CHON capsule ...
microbial etiology of periodontal disease – mini
... species, Campylobacter rectus.All bacteria in the periodontal pocket could damage periodontal tissues, and good knowledge of these as well as an adequate treatment could be helpful in treatment of this disease.A full understanding of the microbial factors, their pathogenicity as well as host factors ...
... species, Campylobacter rectus.All bacteria in the periodontal pocket could damage periodontal tissues, and good knowledge of these as well as an adequate treatment could be helpful in treatment of this disease.A full understanding of the microbial factors, their pathogenicity as well as host factors ...
One common cause of community
... ANSWER: B Scalded skin syndrome is due to which toxin of Staphylococcus aureus? A. Epidermolytic toxin. B. Enterotoxin. C. Leucocidin. D. Haemolysin E. Necrotoxin ANSWER: A Which of the following bacteria ferment mannitol anaerobically? A. Staphylococcus aureus. B. S. epidermidis. C. S. saprophyticu ...
... ANSWER: B Scalded skin syndrome is due to which toxin of Staphylococcus aureus? A. Epidermolytic toxin. B. Enterotoxin. C. Leucocidin. D. Haemolysin E. Necrotoxin ANSWER: A Which of the following bacteria ferment mannitol anaerobically? A. Staphylococcus aureus. B. S. epidermidis. C. S. saprophyticu ...
USMLE Step 1 Web Prep — Medically Important Bacteria, Part 4
... *New tick-borne rickettsial disease caused by Ehrlichia **Vertical transmission in arthropod ovum NOTE: Co-infections from a single tick infected with more than one agent may occur: N East USA: Babesia and B. burgdorferi N Central USA: B. burgdorferi and Ehrlichia ...
... *New tick-borne rickettsial disease caused by Ehrlichia **Vertical transmission in arthropod ovum NOTE: Co-infections from a single tick infected with more than one agent may occur: N East USA: Babesia and B. burgdorferi N Central USA: B. burgdorferi and Ehrlichia ...
plaque - WordPress.com
... • Test tube brush – composed of filamentous bacteria to which gram negative rods adhere. ...
... • Test tube brush – composed of filamentous bacteria to which gram negative rods adhere. ...
INFECTIOUS ORGANISMS OF OPHTHALMIC
... Bacillus spp. are Gram-positive rods found singly, in pairs, or chains. They may have a single endospore. They are commonly isolated from corneal ulcers, but they are not believed to play a major pathogenic role because other, more pathogenic organisms usually present as co-infections. This is the m ...
... Bacillus spp. are Gram-positive rods found singly, in pairs, or chains. They may have a single endospore. They are commonly isolated from corneal ulcers, but they are not believed to play a major pathogenic role because other, more pathogenic organisms usually present as co-infections. This is the m ...
Microbiology Type DEFINITION Antibiotic VOD Medicine used to kill
... Having the disease-causing agent actively impacting one or more body systems ...
... Having the disease-causing agent actively impacting one or more body systems ...
Haemophilus influenzae B (Hib) Vaccine identifications and ELISA Kits
... categories of H. influenzae were defined: the unencapsulated strains and the encapsulated strains. Encapsulated strains were classified on the basis of their distinct capsular antigens. There are six generally recognized types of encapsulated H. influenzae: a, b, c, d, e, and f. Genetic diversity am ...
... categories of H. influenzae were defined: the unencapsulated strains and the encapsulated strains. Encapsulated strains were classified on the basis of their distinct capsular antigens. There are six generally recognized types of encapsulated H. influenzae: a, b, c, d, e, and f. Genetic diversity am ...
eprint_5_23154_353
... 2- direct smear for Gram staining , in which the presence of Gram positive cocci is indicative in specimens collection from site of infection other than regions of normal flora. 3- serological test are use for estimation of anti- streptolysin – O (ASOtiter ) and titer of anti- DNase B which are ind ...
... 2- direct smear for Gram staining , in which the presence of Gram positive cocci is indicative in specimens collection from site of infection other than regions of normal flora. 3- serological test are use for estimation of anti- streptolysin – O (ASOtiter ) and titer of anti- DNase B which are ind ...
Bacteria Bafflement
... Part A: Bacterial Growth by Reproduction Bacteria reproduce asexually by dividing the cell in half; each bacterium splits itself to make two new bacteria (the original bacterium cease to exist). Bacteria reproduce every 20 minutes if they are in goo, optimum conditions such as warm temperature, mois ...
... Part A: Bacterial Growth by Reproduction Bacteria reproduce asexually by dividing the cell in half; each bacterium splits itself to make two new bacteria (the original bacterium cease to exist). Bacteria reproduce every 20 minutes if they are in goo, optimum conditions such as warm temperature, mois ...
Novel Ribosome Biogenesis in the Lyme Disease Spirochete
... vector, which is related to the availability of suitable habitat (25, 26). The tick vectors for Lyme disease Borrelia species are the hard-bodied ticks of the Ixodes genus, which are distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere in regions containing temperate forests with high humidity (13, 25, 2 ...
... vector, which is related to the availability of suitable habitat (25, 26). The tick vectors for Lyme disease Borrelia species are the hard-bodied ticks of the Ixodes genus, which are distributed throughout the Northern Hemisphere in regions containing temperate forests with high humidity (13, 25, 2 ...
gram stain - Scott E. McDonald
... known as Bacillus spp. These are generally considered part of the normal flora. Lactobacillus is an example of this type of bacteria which is found in commercial products known as Probiotics which are used to repopulate a bird’s GI tract with “healthy” bacteria. ...
... known as Bacillus spp. These are generally considered part of the normal flora. Lactobacillus is an example of this type of bacteria which is found in commercial products known as Probiotics which are used to repopulate a bird’s GI tract with “healthy” bacteria. ...
This article was originally published in a journal published by
... [11,12,13]. The first two analyses combined automated microscopy with the use of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Mycobacterium fortuitum [13] or Listeria monocytogenes [12] to screen a bank containing 21 300 dsRNAs (targeting >95% of annotated Drosophila genes in a redundant fashion). T ...
... [11,12,13]. The first two analyses combined automated microscopy with the use of green fluorescent protein (GFP)-tagged Mycobacterium fortuitum [13] or Listeria monocytogenes [12] to screen a bank containing 21 300 dsRNAs (targeting >95% of annotated Drosophila genes in a redundant fashion). T ...
periodontal disease - Buffalo Academy of Veterinary Medicine
... Classically, periodontal disease was thought to be caused by an increase in the overall numbers of bacteria. The non-specific plaque hypothesis was based on the fact that periodontal disease is associated with an increased level of plaque and calculus. It was thought that low levels of plaque bacter ...
... Classically, periodontal disease was thought to be caused by an increase in the overall numbers of bacteria. The non-specific plaque hypothesis was based on the fact that periodontal disease is associated with an increased level of plaque and calculus. It was thought that low levels of plaque bacter ...
Vibrio - MICROBIOLOGY MATTERS
... primarily enterococci. Any coliform bacteria, which may grow, cannot metabolize sucrose. Only a few sucrose-positive Proteus strains can grow to form yellow, vibrid-like colonies ...
... primarily enterococci. Any coliform bacteria, which may grow, cannot metabolize sucrose. Only a few sucrose-positive Proteus strains can grow to form yellow, vibrid-like colonies ...
anthrax-poster
... of a circular shape and contain two large plasmids which encode the most important virulence factors. One is called the pXO1 plasmid while the second is called the pXO2 plasmid (Moayeri 187). Each plasmid has a certain encoding “job” but each helps in replication and protection. ...
... of a circular shape and contain two large plasmids which encode the most important virulence factors. One is called the pXO1 plasmid while the second is called the pXO2 plasmid (Moayeri 187). Each plasmid has a certain encoding “job” but each helps in replication and protection. ...
14th Annual Great Plains Infectious Disease Meeting
... Thus, cattle are an ideal model for studying the role of nonconventional T cells in immunity to infections and disease. We study the response of γδ T cells to infection with Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of bovine and zoonotic tuberculosis; and to bovine respiratory syncytial virus infect ...
... Thus, cattle are an ideal model for studying the role of nonconventional T cells in immunity to infections and disease. We study the response of γδ T cells to infection with Mycobacterium bovis, the causative agent of bovine and zoonotic tuberculosis; and to bovine respiratory syncytial virus infect ...
The Development and Optimization of a Sensitive and Specific
... In order to study the flagellin gene sequences of various Borrelia species, Fukunaga, Okada, Nakao, Konishi, & Sato (1996) performed phylogenetic analyses to map out the Borrelia taxonomy and to distinguish the Lyme disease agents from related species througuh PCRRestriction Fragment Length Polymorp ...
... In order to study the flagellin gene sequences of various Borrelia species, Fukunaga, Okada, Nakao, Konishi, & Sato (1996) performed phylogenetic analyses to map out the Borrelia taxonomy and to distinguish the Lyme disease agents from related species througuh PCRRestriction Fragment Length Polymorp ...
07. SYPHILIS
... Source : Rodents Disease : • Epidemic Louse borne relapsing fever • Endemic Louse borne relapsing fever Treatment: ...
... Source : Rodents Disease : • Epidemic Louse borne relapsing fever • Endemic Louse borne relapsing fever Treatment: ...
Successful Holistic Treatment of Clostridium Difficile Gut Infection
... more severe, and more difficult to treat. Each year, tens of thousands of people in the United States get sick from C. difficile, including some otherwise healthy people who are neither hospitalized nor taking antibiotics. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) C. difficile bacteria can be found throughout the environm ...
... more severe, and more difficult to treat. Each year, tens of thousands of people in the United States get sick from C. difficile, including some otherwise healthy people who are neither hospitalized nor taking antibiotics. (Mayo Clinic Staff, 2011) C. difficile bacteria can be found throughout the environm ...
C. trachomatis
... • Transmitted by sexual contact. MYCOPLASMA & UREPLASMA LAB DIAGNOSIS Culture : “Fried egg” colonies on specialized medium Cold Agglutinin detection A titer of 1:128 or higher – indicates recent infection TREATMENT Tetracycline OR Spectinomycin ...
... • Transmitted by sexual contact. MYCOPLASMA & UREPLASMA LAB DIAGNOSIS Culture : “Fried egg” colonies on specialized medium Cold Agglutinin detection A titer of 1:128 or higher – indicates recent infection TREATMENT Tetracycline OR Spectinomycin ...
Main Article - Northumbria Research Link
... microbial community resident in the gut? Given that E. faecalis has been implicated in beneficially modulating the immune response in neonates [9] these questions may have clinical as well as fundamental significance. The ability to resolve the community to bacterial strain level also demonstrated h ...
... microbial community resident in the gut? Given that E. faecalis has been implicated in beneficially modulating the immune response in neonates [9] these questions may have clinical as well as fundamental significance. The ability to resolve the community to bacterial strain level also demonstrated h ...
Table of Contents
... This section lists all articles or books cited in your report. Different journals require different formats for citing literature. For scientific writings we use the Harvard and Vancouver styles of referencing. For all laboratory reports in this course, we will use the Vancouver style of referencing ...
... This section lists all articles or books cited in your report. Different journals require different formats for citing literature. For scientific writings we use the Harvard and Vancouver styles of referencing. For all laboratory reports in this course, we will use the Vancouver style of referencing ...
Lyme disease microbiology
Lyme disease, or borreliosis, is caused by spirochetal bacteria from the genus Borrelia, which has at least 37 known species, 12 of which are Lyme related, and an unknown number of genomic strains. Borrelia species known to cause Lyme disease are collectively known as Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato.Borrelia are microaerophilic and slow-growing—the primary reason for the long delays when diagnosing Lyme disease—and have been found to have greater strain diversity than previously estimated. The strains differ in clinical symptoms and/or presentation as well as geographic distribution.Except for Borrelia recurrentis (which causes louse-borne relapsing fever and is transmitted by the human body louse), all known species are believed to be transmitted by ticks.