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P N 22 NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor
P N 22 NPN Epitaxial Silicon Transistor

... which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, device or system whose failure to perform can be or (b) support or sustain life, or (c) whose failure to perform reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support when properly used in accordance with instructions for use device ...
AN-941
AN-941

uv tron® driving circuit c3704 series
uv tron® driving circuit c3704 series

An auto-scaling wide dynamic range current to frequency converter
An auto-scaling wide dynamic range current to frequency converter

... circuits, and which linearly converts the monitored current to spike rates, via Pulse Frequency Modulation (PFM). In the next Section, we describe the circuits that implement the proposed CFC. In Section III we present experimental results obtained from the measurements of test circuits fabricated u ...
Halfwave rectifier
Halfwave rectifier

R is the measured resistance
R is the measured resistance

... measured (for small fractional amperes), or have their shunt resistors connected similarly in series. In either case, the current passes through the meter or (mostly) through its shunt. They must not be connected to a source of voltage; they are designed for minimal burden, which refers to the volta ...
Electronics 2 - Philadelphia University Jordan
Electronics 2 - Philadelphia University Jordan

...  The cascode amplifier consists of common emitter followed by common base. It receives current signal at low input resistance and delivers an almost equal current to the load at:  Very low output impedance.  Very high output impedance.  At the same value of input resistance.  The active BJT loa ...
74LS08 pdf
74LS08 pdf

... Low Level Output Voltage Input Current @ Max ...
Ohm`s Law Ohmic relationship –V=IR Non Ohmic devises Electric
Ohm`s Law Ohmic relationship –V=IR Non Ohmic devises Electric

... resistance. By first drawing a schematic diagram of the circuit, calculate (a) the equivalent resistance, (b)the current flowing in the circuit, (c) the potential difference across each resistor (d) the power dissipated in each resistor and (e) the power taken from the e.m.f. source. Ans. a) 800Ω, b ...
DOWN LOAD HERE - NOISE LABORATORY CO.,LTD.
DOWN LOAD HERE - NOISE LABORATORY CO.,LTD.

Current Conveyor, Current Mode, Low Voltage, Rail to rail, Universal
Current Conveyor, Current Mode, Low Voltage, Rail to rail, Universal

MP1410 2A Step Down DC to DC Converter
MP1410 2A Step Down DC to DC Converter

... adequate ripple current rating. Its RMS current rating should be greater than approximately 1/2 of the DC load current. For insuring stable operation C2 should be placed as close to the IC as possible. Alternately a smaller high quality ceramic 0.1µF capacitor may be placed closer to the IC and a la ...
How to Measure Capacity Versus Bias Voltage
How to Measure Capacity Versus Bias Voltage

... adding hysteresis. D1 sets a threshold above GND so that no negative supply voltage is needed. C1 and R1 form a feedback network to the negative input, which makes the circuit operate as an RC oscillator. Capacitor C1, the device under test (DUT), serves as the C in this RC oscillator; potentiometer ...
DM74LS14 Hex Inverter with Schmitt Trigger Inputs
DM74LS14 Hex Inverter with Schmitt Trigger Inputs

... 14-Lead Small Outline Integrated Circuit (SOIC), JEDEC MS-120, 0.150 Narrow Package Number M14A ...
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HCF4527B

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GeekTeches GM328B Transistor tester

Unit D Topic 3 VL
Unit D Topic 3 VL

... o This means that all electrons go through one device. Parallel Circuits: o Multiple loops of conductors o There is more than one pathway for the electrons to flow o Different electrons go through each device o The voltage is equal in every branch House Wiring: Houses are wired so that if one device ...
Nanoscience - LampX Web Server
Nanoscience - LampX Web Server

... The C60 transistor can also be evaluated for its suitability in circuit applications. There are several properties that a transistor should have. First of all, it should have signal gain. It must be possible to amplify the signal that represents the information in a circuit. Usually, a signal is re ...
1.2 V to 37 V adjustable voltage regulators
1.2 V to 37 V adjustable voltage regulators

... The LM217, LM317 provides an internal reference voltage of 1.25 V between the output and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a constant current flow across an external resistor divider (see Figure 6), giving an output voltage VO of: VO = VREF (1 + R2/R1) + IADJ R2 The device was designed to m ...
LM217, LM317 1.2 V to 37 V adjustable voltage regulators Description -
LM217, LM317 1.2 V to 37 V adjustable voltage regulators Description -

... The LM217, LM317 provides an internal reference voltage of 1.25 V between the output and adjustments terminals. This is used to set a constant current flow across an external resistor divider (see Figure 6), giving an output voltage VO of: VO = VREF (1 + R2/R1) + IADJ R2 The device was designed to m ...
Document
Document

... forward-active region, a bipolar transistor goes into reverse-active mode. In this mode, the emitter and collector regions switch roles. Since most BJTs are designed to maximise current gain in forward-active mode, the βf in inverted mode is several times smaller. This transistor mode is seldom used ...
SSM2142 数据手册DataSheet 下载
SSM2142 数据手册DataSheet 下载

... system based on the SSM2142/SSM2141 chip set. Both differential and single-ended modes of operation are shown, under a number of output load conditions which simulate various application situations. Note also that there is no adverse effect on system performance when using the optional series feedba ...
33.3 General Structure of Voltage Source Inverters
33.3 General Structure of Voltage Source Inverters

... different unless they are produced carefully as matched pairs. In power electronic applications, n-p-n transistors are preferred as they can operate at higher switching frequencies. Similarly n-channel MOSFETs and IGBTs are preferred over their p-channel counterparts. The difficulty in using two n-p ...
Princeton
Princeton

(04)
(04)

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Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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