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lesson2
lesson2

... back up (but with the opposite polarity than before) until the current finally ceases and the capacitor is charged. Then what happens? The capacitor begins to discharge, and the cycle begins again in the other direction! The circuit is said to be oscillating. ...
MIC5318 - Microchip
MIC5318 - Microchip

... 6. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing, changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. 7. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% ...
DIMD10A Features Mechanical Data Maximum Ratings NPN
DIMD10A Features Mechanical Data Maximum Ratings NPN

Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Ohm`s Law
Voltage, Current, Resistance, and Ohm`s Law

... NOTE: LEDs are what’s known as a “non-ohmic” devices. This means that the equation for the current flowing through the LED itself is not as simple as V=IR. The LED introduces something called a “voltage drop” into the circuit, thus changing the amount of current running through it. However, in this ...
PHY132 Introduction to Physics II
PHY132 Introduction to Physics II

...  “What is the difference between an electron current and current?”  Harlow answer: Current is what we always use in calculations involving Ohm’s law, series and parallel circuits, etc. It is measured in amps = coulombs/second. “Electron current” is the number of electrons that pass a certain surfa ...
Data interface - STMicroelectronics
Data interface - STMicroelectronics

Chapter04
Chapter04

... Fig. 4-8: Polarity of IR voltage drops. (a) Electrons flow into the negative side of V1 across R1. (b) Same polarity of V1 with positive charges into the positive side. Copyright © The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display. ...
US5U30
US5U30

... Total Gate Charge : Qg[nC] ...
HALF AND FULL WAVE RECTIFIERS
HALF AND FULL WAVE RECTIFIERS

...  A practical half wave rectifier with a resistive load is shown above. During the positive half cycle of the input the diode conducts and all the input voltage is dropped across RL. During the negative half cycle the diode is reverse biased so the output voltage is zero.  The filter is simply a ca ...
AD557 DACPORT, Low-Cost Complete P-Compatible 8
AD557 DACPORT, Low-Cost Complete P-Compatible 8

... an NPN transistor with passive pull-down for zero-based output capability with a single power supply. The internal precision voltage reference is of the patented band-gap type. This design produces a reference voltage of 1.2 V and thus, unlike 6.3 V temperature-compensated Zeners, may be operated fr ...
LF347 - Slot Tech Forum
LF347 - Slot Tech Forum

... LF147 is a high-grade device. It is specified to be able to run at higher supply voltages, consume less power, lower noise, and generally improved characteristics over the LF347 devices. The chip is tested in the die form (before it goes into a case). Those with superior characteristics are put in c ...
8mD2884 Data Sheet
8mD2884 Data Sheet

... are current before placing orders. Information furnished by ERG is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by ERG for its use. ...
TPS77033-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载
TPS77033-Q1 数据资料 dataSheet 下载

... Current limiting and thermal protection prevent damage by excessive output current and/or power dissipation. The device switches into a constant-current mode at approximately 350 mA; further load reduces the output voltage instead of increasing the output current. The thermal protection shuts the re ...
design of low power low voltage bulk driven operational
design of low power low voltage bulk driven operational

... transconductance. OTA has two attractive features: 1) changing the external dc bias current or voltage can control its transconductance, and 2) It can work at high frequencies. This paper focus on the MOS implementations of the transconductance amplifiers.OTA is a voltage controlled current source [ ...
MAX1686/MAX1686H 3V to 5V Regulating Charge Pumps for SIM Cards General Description
MAX1686/MAX1686H 3V to 5V Regulating Charge Pumps for SIM Cards General Description

... In the 5V mode (3/5 = GND), the start-up current is limited by the soft-start control to typically 200mA, independent of the load. Until the output voltage reaches VIN / 2, the input is connected to the output through a 50Ω series P-channel MOSFET and the charge pump is disabled. For V IN / 2 < V OU ...
Asymmetrical Interrupting Current Rating of Medium-Voltage
Asymmetrical Interrupting Current Rating of Medium-Voltage

Electricity for Amateur Radio
Electricity for Amateur Radio

RL Lab - Jinkser
RL Lab - Jinkser

... Also shown in Figure 1 below each circuit is a graph of the current and voltage across the element for one full period. The graph for the case of the resistor indicates that the resistor current IR and the resistor voltage VRare in phase. For the inductor, the graph shows that the inductor current I ...
Modular Marx Topology for High Boost Ratio DC/DC Boost Converter
Modular Marx Topology for High Boost Ratio DC/DC Boost Converter

Chapter 18: Basic Electric Circuits
Chapter 18: Basic Electric Circuits

AC Fundamentals - New Age International
AC Fundamentals - New Age International

Electricity is Exciting! for Fifth Graders
Electricity is Exciting! for Fifth Graders

... 8.How can you control the light from the LED? a. Put a 1000 resistor in series with the LED as shown. What happens to the light? b. Challenge: Try different combinations of resistors in series and parallel until you can get the most light from your LED and the least light from your LED. ...
Clipper Datasheet V3
Clipper Datasheet V3

... - Passive System - no power supply needed - >98% Voltage transfer from Input to Output - No Calibration required ...
RT9179
RT9179

Xonar Essence One
Xonar Essence One

... VOLTAGE SELECTOR ...
< 1 ... 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 ... 984 >

Current mirror

A current mirror is a circuit designed to copy a current through one active device by controlling the current in another active device of a circuit, keeping the output current constant regardless of loading. The current being 'copied' can be, and sometimes is, a varying signal current. Conceptually, an ideal current mirror is simply an ideal inverting current amplifier that reverses the current direction as well or it is a current-controlled current source (CCCS). The current mirror is used to provide bias currents and active loads to circuits. It can also be used to model a more realistic current source (since ideal current sources don't exist).The circuit topology covered here is one that appears in many monolithic ICs. It is a Widlar mirror without an emitter degeneration resistor in the follower (output) transistor. This topology can only be done in an IC as the matching has to be extremely close and cannot be achieved with discretes.Another topology is the Wilson mirror. The Wilson mirror solves the Early effect voltage problem in his design.
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