ITUC-PERC/FGTB/LO-TCO Workshop on IFIs * EIB Investment
... Building on a three-pillar methodology, the ReM framework shows how EIB loans or equity participations generate outputs. The three pillars address three separate project dimensions, which cannot be compared with one another. They are rated independently (on a qualitative 4-point scale), and no overa ...
... Building on a three-pillar methodology, the ReM framework shows how EIB loans or equity participations generate outputs. The three pillars address three separate project dimensions, which cannot be compared with one another. They are rated independently (on a qualitative 4-point scale), and no overa ...
MVNOs – Key Legal Issues
... Mobile Virtual Network Operators were virtually unknown before the early 90s, but now there are dozens globally, with more in the pipeline. The theory is simple: there is limited spectrum available for mobile network operators ("MNOs"), so there can only be a small number in each territory. Anyone e ...
... Mobile Virtual Network Operators were virtually unknown before the early 90s, but now there are dozens globally, with more in the pipeline. The theory is simple: there is limited spectrum available for mobile network operators ("MNOs"), so there can only be a small number in each territory. Anyone e ...
Business Cycle Interdependence and the Role of FDI
... 1970 until 2005. They take the euro area as reference and look at the synchronicity and comovement between the euro area‟s reference cycle and the individual countries business cycle. Their results show that synchronicity and co-movement fluctuate substantially over time and differ between countries ...
... 1970 until 2005. They take the euro area as reference and look at the synchronicity and comovement between the euro area‟s reference cycle and the individual countries business cycle. Their results show that synchronicity and co-movement fluctuate substantially over time and differ between countries ...
Customer sentiment and firm performance
... customers, competitors, competing products, and the environment they compete in. At the same time, customers are more than willing to provide information regarding their purchase experiences in the form of user-generated content (UGC)1, which can be accessed by firms as well as other consumers free ...
... customers, competitors, competing products, and the environment they compete in. At the same time, customers are more than willing to provide information regarding their purchase experiences in the form of user-generated content (UGC)1, which can be accessed by firms as well as other consumers free ...
nurturing europe`s spirit of enterprise
... where the entrepreneur is presented as the personification of innovation. The entrepreneur’s passage is a modern version of mythologist Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey—and the reason that bold iconoclasts like Steven Jobs and Richard Branson became the heroes of the age. But today’s business world ...
... where the entrepreneur is presented as the personification of innovation. The entrepreneur’s passage is a modern version of mythologist Joseph Campbell’s hero’s journey—and the reason that bold iconoclasts like Steven Jobs and Richard Branson became the heroes of the age. But today’s business world ...
The Climate Change Battle in Paris: An initial
... countries as well as the “recognition of increased adaptation needs and associated costs in the light of mitigation efforts…” What eventually found its way in the adaptation section (in sub-paragraph 14 of Article 7) is the reference to the global stocktake (in Article 14) which states that the stoc ...
... countries as well as the “recognition of increased adaptation needs and associated costs in the light of mitigation efforts…” What eventually found its way in the adaptation section (in sub-paragraph 14 of Article 7) is the reference to the global stocktake (in Article 14) which states that the stoc ...
Globalization: Trends, Challenges and Opportunites for
... Supported by accelerating pace of technological change, by price and trade liberalization, and by growing importance of supranational rules, globalization has exposed national economies to much more intense competition than ever before. In countries in transition,1 the process of their integration i ...
... Supported by accelerating pace of technological change, by price and trade liberalization, and by growing importance of supranational rules, globalization has exposed national economies to much more intense competition than ever before. In countries in transition,1 the process of their integration i ...
Download paper (PDF)
... fact that, in the demand function, demand is assumed to be reducing in price). Overall, the total profits of the parent firm increase as a larger cross-market discount is offered, and under certain conditions, the parent firm might even sell fuel at a loss to achieve this. On the other hand, we find tha ...
... fact that, in the demand function, demand is assumed to be reducing in price). Overall, the total profits of the parent firm increase as a larger cross-market discount is offered, and under certain conditions, the parent firm might even sell fuel at a loss to achieve this. On the other hand, we find tha ...
Making a Success of Brexit
... goods gave strong all-Ireland networks. Additionally, many international investors in professional and business services, financial services and technology use the UK as a European headquarters. This existing integration may make a new relationship with the EU easier to negotiate. However, it also m ...
... goods gave strong all-Ireland networks. Additionally, many international investors in professional and business services, financial services and technology use the UK as a European headquarters. This existing integration may make a new relationship with the EU easier to negotiate. However, it also m ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from the... Bureau of Economic Research
... data now at hand. This survey makes no claim to be comprehensive. It explicitly ignores two types of procedure that may be regarded as lying at opposite extremes in regard to degree of detail. One involves techniques of maximum simplicity, such as 1) extrapolation of historical investment trends, 2) ...
... data now at hand. This survey makes no claim to be comprehensive. It explicitly ignores two types of procedure that may be regarded as lying at opposite extremes in regard to degree of detail. One involves techniques of maximum simplicity, such as 1) extrapolation of historical investment trends, 2) ...
RTF format
... pages 193-198 of the merger record. 9 The Commission submits that the proposed transaction entails both a horizontal overlap and a vertical integration. It argued that the horizontal overlap is in respect of distribution of alcoholic beverages, mainly wines and spirits throughout South Africa wherea ...
... pages 193-198 of the merger record. 9 The Commission submits that the proposed transaction entails both a horizontal overlap and a vertical integration. It argued that the horizontal overlap is in respect of distribution of alcoholic beverages, mainly wines and spirits throughout South Africa wherea ...
Market Reforms at Work in Italy, Spain, Portugal and Greece
... Product Market Regulation indicator. Italy and Spain, that started from a more favourable regulatory situation, also improved their regulatory environment over the same period. For the four countries though, the distance with other Member States with the most flexible regulatory framework in product ...
... Product Market Regulation indicator. Italy and Spain, that started from a more favourable regulatory situation, also improved their regulatory environment over the same period. For the four countries though, the distance with other Member States with the most flexible regulatory framework in product ...
Foreign Policy Determinants: Comparing Realist and Domestic
... Second, most research has not employed appropriate statistical tests for assessing competing theoretical models. The standard approach for comparing nonnested models is to group all of the variables in a single model and count how many from each explanation are significant. Clarke (2001, 2003) notes ...
... Second, most research has not employed appropriate statistical tests for assessing competing theoretical models. The standard approach for comparing nonnested models is to group all of the variables in a single model and count how many from each explanation are significant. Clarke (2001, 2003) notes ...
stock market undervaluation of resource redeployability
... deliberately collected, filtered, and interpreted information about the resource value before the resource acquisition. While disagreeing on the extent of rationality involved in the discovery of strategic opportunities, the three explanations share the assumption that the abnormal returns demand th ...
... deliberately collected, filtered, and interpreted information about the resource value before the resource acquisition. While disagreeing on the extent of rationality involved in the discovery of strategic opportunities, the three explanations share the assumption that the abnormal returns demand th ...
Strategic Pricing and Detailing Behavior in International Markets
... numerous hybrid strategies in between) should a company adopt? The answer to this complex question depends on many factors. In this paper we argue that when determining its marketing mix strategy, a firm needs to consider the following three issues: (1) the heterogeneity of aggregate market response ...
... numerous hybrid strategies in between) should a company adopt? The answer to this complex question depends on many factors. In this paper we argue that when determining its marketing mix strategy, a firm needs to consider the following three issues: (1) the heterogeneity of aggregate market response ...
The age of disruption - Are Canadian firms prepared?
... To better put this in perspective, Apple sold 25 times more CPU transistors during the iPhone 6 launch weekend (September 19–21, 2014) than existed in all the PCs on Earth in 1995.7 Advances in technology have also increased the rate of business growth – and business failure. Since 2003, a new compa ...
... To better put this in perspective, Apple sold 25 times more CPU transistors during the iPhone 6 launch weekend (September 19–21, 2014) than existed in all the PCs on Earth in 1995.7 Advances in technology have also increased the rate of business growth – and business failure. Since 2003, a new compa ...
2.4. Vegetable Production and Marketing in Ethiopia
... Functional approach to study marketing is to break up the whole marketing process into specialized activities performed in accomplishing the marketing process (Kohls and Uhl, 1985). The approach helps to evaluate marketing costs for similar marketing middlemen and/or different commodities and costs ...
... Functional approach to study marketing is to break up the whole marketing process into specialized activities performed in accomplishing the marketing process (Kohls and Uhl, 1985). The approach helps to evaluate marketing costs for similar marketing middlemen and/or different commodities and costs ...
Official PDF , 150 pages
... society, leading to a decline in the stock of social capital, which takes some time to restore. Private investment and government revenue are slow to recover, and military expenditures are not easily reduced. As a result, there is little or n o peace dividend in the short run. The period of transiti ...
... society, leading to a decline in the stock of social capital, which takes some time to restore. Private investment and government revenue are slow to recover, and military expenditures are not easily reduced. As a result, there is little or n o peace dividend in the short run. The period of transiti ...
Council On Hemispheric Affairs
... technology, telecommunications, the service industry, agriculture and intellectual property." On another occasion Vargas commented, "What is CAFTA but an agreement between unequal partners." The principle that states that free trade is beneficial to all those involved is misleading and simplistic as ...
... technology, telecommunications, the service industry, agriculture and intellectual property." On another occasion Vargas commented, "What is CAFTA but an agreement between unequal partners." The principle that states that free trade is beneficial to all those involved is misleading and simplistic as ...
PDF
... near the farmer’s home village has conceivably had a large effect on the flexibility of labor use. The lack of well-functioning markets may also limit the responsiveness of farmer supply and ...
... near the farmer’s home village has conceivably had a large effect on the flexibility of labor use. The lack of well-functioning markets may also limit the responsiveness of farmer supply and ...
What to Say When: Advertising Appeals in Evolving Markets
... facilitate ad processing. In our discussion of advertising effects, we focus on consumers' motivation and ability. We do not consider opportunity, because it often reflects idiosyncratic factors that vary both within a consumer and across situations. Researchers often conceptualize motivation and ab ...
... facilitate ad processing. In our discussion of advertising effects, we focus on consumers' motivation and ability. We do not consider opportunity, because it often reflects idiosyncratic factors that vary both within a consumer and across situations. Researchers often conceptualize motivation and ab ...
Tilburg University Consumer packaged goods in the United States
... only the information about a given brand’s performance but also the information about the category as a whole. For example, although the national market for coffee appears to be a symmetric duopoly, most local markets exhibit a strong dominant firm with more market power. The same holds for ...
... only the information about a given brand’s performance but also the information about the category as a whole. For example, although the national market for coffee appears to be a symmetric duopoly, most local markets exhibit a strong dominant firm with more market power. The same holds for ...
Primex Pharmaceuticals Primex is a modern streamlined pharma
... headquartered in Finland and Switzerland and operates around the world. Products are contract manufactured for Primex by Bayer and other world-class manufacturers in the EU. Primex is now present in about 35 countries from Mexico to Indonesia to New Zealand. The distribution network covers a populat ...
... headquartered in Finland and Switzerland and operates around the world. Products are contract manufactured for Primex by Bayer and other world-class manufacturers in the EU. Primex is now present in about 35 countries from Mexico to Indonesia to New Zealand. The distribution network covers a populat ...
Under Armour Project ( Final Copy)
... advantage is its strong financial performance and stability, this allows to it weather dips in profits and still stay competitive. This is displayed in high profits to earnings ratios. Establishing themselves as the official outfitter of high schools and universities across the nation has been very ...
... advantage is its strong financial performance and stability, this allows to it weather dips in profits and still stay competitive. This is displayed in high profits to earnings ratios. Establishing themselves as the official outfitter of high schools and universities across the nation has been very ...