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dividing wall
dividing wall

... electrical impulses, they spread rapidly across both atria due to the inter-connecting nature of the cardiac muscle cells When the electrical impulses reach the border between the atria and ventricles they are blocked by a band of nonconducting fibrous tissue In order to reach the ventricles, electr ...
(iii) Briefly describe how blood is moved through veins
(iii) Briefly describe how blood is moved through veins

... Cut through the right side of the heart/using a scalpel ...
Heart
Heart

... • normal newborns, DA is closed within 15 hours after birth, and is completely sealed after three weeks. • A nonfunctional vestige of the DA, called ligamentum arteriosum, remains in the adult heart. • not close in the newborn, the blood that is suppose to flow through the aorta goes to the lungs : ...
Name of presentation
Name of presentation

... • HS3 – protodiastolic gallop ...
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia in English Bull Dog Breed
Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia in English Bull Dog Breed

... tions that congenital heart disease may be accompanied by more anomalies. In this clinical case of tricuspid valve present displasia along with other problems. ...
Chapter 27 Reproductive Endocrinology
Chapter 27 Reproductive Endocrinology

... decreased size of opening in valve ...
Powerpoint 19 Heart - People Server at UNCW
Powerpoint 19 Heart - People Server at UNCW

... Normal and Pathological ECGs ...
Heart Disease - Redwood Veterinary Hospital, Vallejo CA
Heart Disease - Redwood Veterinary Hospital, Vallejo CA

... was chasing and generally harassing the two cats that he shared the house with. Ms. Smith, “Spotty”’s owner, had brought the little guy to see me ever since he was a puppy. That was 10 years ago. Recently Ms. Smith had noticed “Spotty” was a bit less active, wasn’t finishing his meals, and most nota ...
Heart Sound Analysis: Theory, Techniques and Applications
Heart Sound Analysis: Theory, Techniques and Applications

... A feed-forward, back-propagation ANN with one hidden layer The significance of the features and the size of the network were evaluated Training was conducted using 2/3 of the data using errorminimization procedure The NN estimations were averaged for series of beats and compared to the measured PAP ...
Heart Anatomy
Heart Anatomy

... Each set of valves operates at a different time. 1. The AV valves are open during heart relaxation and closed when the ventricles are contracting. ...
CirculatorySystem
CirculatorySystem

... blood vessels reversed: The right ventricle pumps blood out through the aorta, and the left ventricle is connected to the pulmonary artery. The system is otherwise normal. How would this alter blood flow? Why would this be disastrous if not corrected by ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... The rest is converted — following the equation above — by the enzyme carbonic anhydrase into bicarbonate ions that diffuse back out into the plasma and hydrogen ions (H+) bind to the protein portion of the hemoglobin (thus having no effect on pH). Only about 5% of the CO2 generated in the tissues di ...
Document
Document

... Heart rate in excess of 100bpm  Bradycardia: Heart rate less than 60 bpm  Sinus arrhythmia: Heart rate varies 5% during respiratory cycle and up to 30% during deep respiration  Premature atrial contractions: Occasional shortened intervals between one contraction and succeeding, frequently occurs ...
L14 The Cardiac Cycle copy 2
L14 The Cardiac Cycle copy 2

... Contraction of the myocardium generates pressure changes which result in the orderly movement of blood. Blood flows from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure, unless flow is blocked by a valve. Events on the right and left sides of the heart are the same, but pressures are lower on th ...
File
File

... microscopic blood vessels with walls one cell wall thick, across which gas exchange occurs lipid necessary for normal cell function but can build up in arteries causing atherosclerosis relaxation of heart muscle pressure of blood in an artery when ventricles of heart in diastole myocardial infarctio ...
THE CARDIAC CYCLE
THE CARDIAC CYCLE

... phases, the atrium in diastole has been filling with blood on top of the closed AV valve, causing atrial pressure to rise gradually (yellow). The "v" wave is due to the back flow of blood after it hits the closed AV valve. It is the second discernible wave of the jugular venous pulse. The pressure i ...
THE CARDIAC CYCLE
THE CARDIAC CYCLE

... phases, the atrium in diastole has been filling with blood on top of the closed AV valve, causing atrial pressure to rise gradually (yellow). The "v" wave is due to the back flow of blood after it hits the closed AV valve. It is the second discernible wave of the jugular venous pulse. The pressure i ...
ATRIAL SYSTOLE
ATRIAL SYSTOLE

... two phases, the atrium in diastole has been filling with blood on top of the closed AV valve, causing atrial pressure to rise gradually (yellow). The "v" wave is due to the back flow of blood after it hits the closed AV valve. It is the second discernible wave of the jugular venous pulse. The pressu ...
4-CardiovascularSystem-Med
4-CardiovascularSystem-Med

... o It is composed of the heart and blood vessels. o The heart is cone shaped, covered by pericardium and composed of four chambers. o The blood vessels are the arteries, veins and capillaries. o Arteries transport the blood from the heart. o The terminal branches of the arteries can anastomose with e ...
Large Size VSD with Pulmonary Stenosis
Large Size VSD with Pulmonary Stenosis

... VSD (6.4 cm in size) present, basal and mid IVS completely absent, only small amount of apical IVS tissue is remaining (looking like rudimentary IVS). There is no rudimentary chamber. RV appear hypertrophied (Figure 2). Parasternal short axis view at aortic valve level show normal, trileaflet aortic ...
Chap013-testguide
Chap013-testguide

... A. Right coronary artery B. Pulmonary artery C. Brachiocephalic artery D. Left subclavian artery Fill in the Blank Questions ...
The heart contains these main components: OVERVIEW
The heart contains these main components: OVERVIEW

... OVERVIEW OF HEART ANATOMY The heart contains these main components: 1) 4 Chambers: These muscular compartments contract to pump blood. 2) Vessels: These tubes conduct and direct the flow of blood toward and away from the heart. 3) 4 Valves: These flaps help prevent the backflow of blood through the ...
Chapter 20
Chapter 20

... --regulating blood supply: changes in contraction rate and force match blood delivery to changing metabolic needs Location of the Heart --behind rib cage, in cavity: allows for greater protection --in mediastinum: area from sternum to vertebral column and b/w lungs --Apex: anteriorly, inferiorly, to ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

... Variations in Blood Pressure • Human normal range is variable – Normal • 140–110 mm Hg systolic • 80–75 mm Hg diastolic – Hypotension • Low systolic (below 110 mm HG) • Often associated with illness – Hypertension • High systolic (above 140 mm HG) • Can be dangerous if it is chronic ...
heart and blood vessels
heart and blood vessels

... The Layers of the Heart Wall • Epicardium/visceral pericardium: outermost layer, thin, transparent layer. • Pericardial cavity: separates epicardium and serous pericardium. This cavity contains a watery fluid called pericardial fluid, which reduces friction and erosion of tissue between these membr ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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