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Cardiovascular System_Lecture I - Medical
Cardiovascular System_Lecture I - Medical

... The left ventricle is much more muscular (1.3 - 1.5 cm thick) than the right (0.3 - 0.5 cm thick) as it has to pump blood around the entire body, which involves exerting a considerable force to overcome the vascular pressure. As the right ventricle needs to pump blood only to the lungs, it requires ...
Changing curves - The Netherlands Journal of Critical Care
Changing curves - The Netherlands Journal of Critical Care

... was 50/20 mmHg and the pulmonary artery occlusion pressure ( PAOP) was 18 mmHg. The patient gradually stabilized and on day four postoperatively we tried to create a negative fluid balance by the use of continuous haemodiafiltration (CVVHDF). This, however, led to renewed haemodynamic instability on ...
powerpoint lecture
powerpoint lecture

... – Epicardium – serous pericardium – Myocardium – heart muscle – Endocardium – inside the heart ...
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10
Double right ventricle outflow tract repair icd 10

... 3,000 coding questions and answers dating back to 2010. Ask Dr. Z Disclaimer Like many other lesions associated with congenital heart disease (CHD), the terminology that surrounds double-chambered right ventricle (DCRV) has evolved. THE DOPPLER ASSESSMENT OF DIASTOLIC FUNCTION. Left ventricular dias ...
Chapter 13 Review
Chapter 13 Review

... 10. The decrease in the speed of conduction from the A-V node through the A-V bundle results in: a. failure of the ventricles to contract b. adequate time for the ventricles to fill c. delayed opening of the A-V valves d. a decrease in the rate of blood flow from the atria to the ventricles ...
1. RIGHT CORONARY 2. LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING 3. LEFT
1. RIGHT CORONARY 2. LEFT ANTERIOR DESCENDING 3. LEFT

... The blood leaving the left ventricle exits through the aorta, the body’s main artery. Two coronary arteries, referred to as the "left" and "right" coronary arteries, emerge from the beginning of the aorta, near the top of the heart. The initial segment of the left coronary artery is called the left ...
cardiovascular sys chapter 15 EDIT BLOCK 4
cardiovascular sys chapter 15 EDIT BLOCK 4

... Causes: Occurs when blood flow to the brain is interrupted or reduced • Arteries to brain become narrowed or blocked • Blood vessels in the brain leak Effects: • Brain damage • Impairment – loss of normal function of part of the body (may be permanent) • Death Diagnosis: • Blood tests • Physical exa ...
File
File

... How many layers surrounding the heart? How many valves and what is the type of each one? • How many Circuit in cardiovascular system? ...
Circulation of Body Fluids
Circulation of Body Fluids

... cava, inferior vena cava and coronary sinus open into the right atrium which receive deoxygenated blood. The left atrium is less in volume than that of right atrium but it has thicker walls and it receives oxygenated blood from the lungs through two pairs of pulmonary veins. The right and the left v ...
JH WEEKLIES ISSUE #24 2011
JH WEEKLIES ISSUE #24 2011

... Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than 600,000 Americans die of heart disease each year. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for both men and women, causing almost 25 percent of all deaths. Every year about 785,000 Americans have their first heart attack, and another 470,000 w ...
Important Safety Information
Important Safety Information

... ◆ Severe pulmonary hypertension (systolic pulmonary artery pressure >2/3 systemic pressure) ◆ Unusual extenuating circumstance, such as right ventricular dysfunction with severe tricuspid regurgitation, chemotherapy for malignancy, major bleeding diathesis, immobility, AIDS, severe dementia, high ri ...
What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?
What is Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)?

... When the right side of the heat does not pump blood as well as it should, blood backs up into the veins. The veins expand to attempt to hold more fluid. In time, the fluid is forced out of the veins and goes to the legs, feet, ankles, liver and/or stomach. The back-up of blood causes swelling in tho ...
Heart Anatomy
Heart Anatomy

... circles around the left side of the heart and is embedded in the surface of the back of the heart. Just like branches on a tree, the coronary arteries branch into progressively smaller vessels. The larger vessels travel along the surface of the heart; however, the smaller branches penetrate the hea ...
Chapter 19: Blood Vessels
Chapter 19: Blood Vessels

... atria and ventricles and semi-lunar valves between ventricles and main arteries • Valves also close the entry points to the atria ...
113915_Heart_Disection
113915_Heart_Disection

... 3. Next look at the base of the heart. The ones with the tubes coming out of the top. Please identify each of the tubes coming out of the top. You can do this by the following. a. You can stick your finger into the tubes, i. If your finger enters the upper right side of the heart, you are reaching t ...
The Heart The cardiovascular system is divided into two circuits The
The Heart The cardiovascular system is divided into two circuits The

... • Despite the fact that their blood volumes are equal, the left ventricle is much larger than the right • The thick muscular walls of the left ventricle account for this size difference and enable the left ventricle to develop sufficient pressure to push blood through the systemic circuit • Blood le ...
Cardiology Fact Sheet ACVIM Fact Sheet: Cardiac Arrythmias
Cardiology Fact Sheet ACVIM Fact Sheet: Cardiac Arrythmias

... In order to pump blood to the lungs and body, the heart must work in a coordinated fashion. The heart has an electrical conduction system that is responsible for controlling the heart rate. This electrical conduction system generates electrical impulses (waves), which travel throughout the heart, st ...
Lab #6: Animal Circulation
Lab #6: Animal Circulation

... closed circulation). This fluid carries oxygen to cells (used for aerobic respiration), and carries carbon dioxide (metabolic by-product) away from the cells. We will look at the anatomy and physiology of these structures (hearts, vessels, and blood cells) Part 1: Slides & models Identify the struct ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... the atrium and ventricle on each side of the heart. The AV valves have flaps of tissues, called leaflets or cusps, which open and close to ensure that the blood flows only in one direction and does not backflow into the atriums. The AV valve on the right side of the heart is called the tricuspid val ...
The Child With A Murmur - Faculty of Medicine
The Child With A Murmur - Faculty of Medicine

... normal S1, an S2 that sounds like it always has 2 components (is never single) and a grade 2/6, lowpitched, systolic murmur. It is loudest at the left upper sternal border.  What is the most likely cause of his murmur? What helps us decide? ...
Biology 251 Fall 2015 1 TOPIC 15: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM
Biology 251 Fall 2015 1 TOPIC 15: CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

... Bottom line: when venous return of blood to heart is increased (by many factors to be discussed later) the blood volume in heart is increased, which increases fiber length, which increases strength of contraction, which allows pumping of larger volume. This is called the Starling effect. D. Summary ...
Transport System - Sakshi Education
Transport System - Sakshi Education

... 4. Incompletely divided ventricle is found in______ animals. 5. In man caval veins opens into ______ 6. Bicuspid valve is also known as ______ 7. Pulmonary circuit is present between ______and______ 8. Systemic aorta carries ______ blood. 9. Superior venacava is also know as ______ 10. Pericardium i ...
right ventricular myxoma infiltrating the tricuspid valve and
right ventricular myxoma infiltrating the tricuspid valve and

... 7. E m m o t WW, V acek JL, A g e e K, M ora n J, D u n n Ml. M e ta s ta tic m a lig n a n t m e la n o m a p re s e n tin g c lin ic a lly as o b s tru c tio n o f th e rig h t v e n tric u la r in f lo w a n d o u t lo w tra c ts . C h a ra c te riz a tio n b y m a g n e tic re s o n a n c e im a ...
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition
McCance: Pathophysiology, 6th Edition

... 30. Once a plaque has formed, it can rupture resulting in thrombosis and vasoconstriction leading to obstruction of the lumen and inadequate perfusion of distal tissues. 31. PAD is atherosclerosis of arteries that perfuse the limbs, especially the lower extremities. 32. PAD is often asymptomatic but ...
Distance Learning Program Anatomy of the Human Heart/Pig Heart Dissection
Distance Learning Program Anatomy of the Human Heart/Pig Heart Dissection

... 3. This vein brings blood from the upper extremities, head, neck, and brain, and deposits it in the right atrium.__________ 4. This valve sits between the left atrium and the left ventricle__________. It is also known as __________. 5. The coronary arteries that supply the heart muscle with oxygenat ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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