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ECG Strip Ease PowerPoint CH1
ECG Strip Ease PowerPoint CH1

... • Cardiac cycle – Period from the beginning of one heartbeat to the beginning of the next – Electrical and mechanical events occur in sequence and to proper degree to provide blood flow – Systole—ventricular contraction ...
Ventricular Septal Defect - Echo ED: Diagnostic Medical
Ventricular Septal Defect - Echo ED: Diagnostic Medical

... Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (also known as HLHS), is a rare congenital heart defect in which the left side of the heart is severely underdeveloped.  While many authorities believe the cause of HLHS is unknown, recent research indicates that HLHS may be due to genetic factors. ...
Cardiology Recertification Review
Cardiology Recertification Review

... A 82 year-old woman with chronic hypertension has the sudden onset of severe, tearing posterior chest pain. BP 160/96 mm right arm; BP 126/90 left arm. A new 2/6 LSB diastolic blowing murmur is heard. Which of the following is the most likely diagnosis? A. B. ...
Activity 5.3.2: Heart Matter - David I. is a bio-technician :D
Activity 5.3.2: Heart Matter - David I. is a bio-technician :D

... 3. What is the role of the three components of the heart chamber in an artificial heart? To receive the blood from the body and send it through the heart and out to the lungs and throughout the body. 4. What are some engineering challenges concerning each of the heart valves? the blood has to be ab ...
Icd 10 severe aortic stenosis
Icd 10 severe aortic stenosis

... stenosis? Aortic valve stenosis is a narrowing of the aortic valve. The aortic valve allows blood to flow from the heart's lower left chamber. Complete review of aortic stenosis symptoms, causes, dangers and surgical treatment options for patients and caregivers. Short description: Mitral/aortic val ...
Imaging Essentials Before VAD Placement
Imaging Essentials Before VAD Placement

... Aortic valvular dysfunction is clinically important in the setting of VAD insertion. Uncorrected aortic regurgitation has a negative impact on forward flow provided by an LVAD due to regurgitation of VAD flow back into the left ventricular cavity. It is generally recommended that moderate and greate ...
Cardiovascular System Module 3: Heart Anatomy
Cardiovascular System Module 3: Heart Anatomy

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Successful simultaneous ipsilateral stenting of common iliac artery
Successful simultaneous ipsilateral stenting of common iliac artery

... Summary– Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) was designed to treat elderly patients with severe aortic stenosis at high risk for surgery, and is most commonly performed with retrograde approach through femoral arteries. However, in up to 30% of cases, it is either not possible to use this ...
Frequency content of systolic murmurs: An answer to the riddle of
Frequency content of systolic murmurs: An answer to the riddle of

... murmur of childhood (2-4). Several studies over the past several years (2,3,5-10) have suggested that all murmurs arising in the cardiovascular system are caused by turbulence. Factors that promote turbulence are larger tube diameters, greater fluid (blood) density, lower fluid viscosity and higher ...
A Technique for Aortic Valve Replacement on the Beating Heart
A Technique for Aortic Valve Replacement on the Beating Heart

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Anaesthetic management of a patient with severe aortic stenosis for
Anaesthetic management of a patient with severe aortic stenosis for

... Asymptomatic women with mild obstruction and normal LV systolic function before conception will tolerate pregnancy well and can be managed conservatively, while those with symptoms and severe AS (Aortic valve area <1 cm2, mean gradient t>40 mmHg)4 are at higher risk. The major maternal concern in th ...
How should I treat a perimembranous
How should I treat a perimembranous

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Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Pseudoaneurysm after Aortic Valve
Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Pseudoaneurysm after Aortic Valve

... pressing into the left atrium (arrow: mitral valve). Panel C. Aneurysm expanded with left ventricular contraction; aortic valve (asterisk). RV = right ventricle; LA = left atrium; LV = left ventricle; LVOT = left ventricular outflow tract. ...
Introduction to Cardiovascular System
Introduction to Cardiovascular System

...  Blood Pressure  In any chamber  Rises during systole  Falls during diastole  Blood flows from high to low pressure  Controlled by timing of contractions  Directed by one-way valves  Cardiac Cycle and Heart Rate  At 75 beats per minute  Cardiac cycle lasts about 800 msecs  When heart rate ...
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net
Myocardium - Cloudfront.net

... Equal volumes of blood are pumped to the pulmonary and systemic circuits at any ...
Heart - Dr Magrann
Heart - Dr Magrann

... cells are so small in diameter. Another delay in the transmission of the depolarization at the bundle of His (AV bundle) because these special heart cells travel through the atrioventricular septum which is non-conductive fibrous connective tissue. The Bundle of His slows down the electrical pathway ...
Heart Auscultation
Heart Auscultation

... Atrial septal defect with a significant left to right shunt will produce a pulmonary flow murmur. The murmur does not originate from the atria and, unless there is a significant shunt, there may be no murmur. Ventricular septal defect produces a harsh systolic murmur, heard best along the left stern ...
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here
Chapter Two Line Title Here and Chapter Title Here

... in the ventricle after contraction is complete. b. The Frank-Starling law of the heart states that the critical factor controlling stroke volume is preload, the degree of stretch of cardiac muscle cells immediately before they contract. c. The most important factor determining the degree of stretch ...
Ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left
Ratio trabecular and compact myocardium in the wall of the left

... slightly smaller than in normal hearts. Absolute numbers trabecular myocardium (TM) all three hearts ...
Lecture 1- The Heart..
Lecture 1- The Heart..

... 1.In the interior of right ventricle : a. It has crista terminalis. b. Its wall is thicker than the left one. c. It has rough infundibulum toward the pulmonary trunk. e. It has 3 papillary muscles. 2.Which one of the following vessels open into the base of the Heart ? a.The left pulmonary artery. b ...
Heart
Heart

... vessel, the aorta. Take a minute to draw blood flow through the heart. ...
Occurrence of the First Heart Sound and
Occurrence of the First Heart Sound and

... indicates a common mechanism is responsible for both. The second heart sound times precisely the closure of the semilunar valves and occurs when the ventricular pressures fall below that in the pulmonary artery and aorta. The beginning of ventricular diastole (relaxation) follows this event, and the ...
Running head: FITE COMPREHENSIVE CLINICAL CASE STUDY
Running head: FITE COMPREHENSIVE CLINICAL CASE STUDY

... cerebral blood flow. Calcification of the valve secondary to vascular atherosclerosis or congenital heart disease such as bicuspid aortic valve is the primary cause of aortic stenosis, and is associated with increased risk of MI and death in patients greater than 65 years of age (O’Gara & Loscalzo, ...
The_Heart - Northwest ISD Moodle
The_Heart - Northwest ISD Moodle

... decrease in heart rate but no change in the heart’s contractile strength. c. At rest, both parasympathetic and sympathetic neurons are releasing neurotransmitters onto the heart, but the parasympathetic branch is dominant. d. During stress, exercise, and excessive heat the sympathetic influence is d ...
The Cardiac Cycle
The Cardiac Cycle

... also flow to the ventricles because the AV valves are open. But it will move with fewer amounts and less speed in this case (the volume in the ventricle would increase by 10 ml only). This results in less contribution. Q) Does that mean that we can live normally with only 75% efficiency? Yes Since t ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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