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Brain and CranialNerves
Brain and CranialNerves

... Preload – amount ventricles are stretched by contained blood  Contractility – cardiac cell contractile force due to factors other than EDV  Afterload – back pressure exerted by blood in the large arteries leaving the heart ...
INTRODUCTION - wfs
INTRODUCTION - wfs

... 4. When the ventricular walls contract the atrioventricular valves close thus directing blood out of the ventricles through the semilunar valves and into the arteries. At this same time the atria are refilling with blood from the veins. 5. The right ventricle pumps blood through the pulmonary valve ...
Human Body Systems - Athens Academy ~Homepage
Human Body Systems - Athens Academy ~Homepage

... The Circulatory System Purpose – transport nutrients, oxygen, CO2, water, and other materials throughout the body. http://www.wv-hsta.org/summer_2003/biomed/teachers/exercise_physiology/exercise_physiology/images/circulatory_system.gif ...
File
File

... valves and from Left Ventricle into aorta through aortic semi lunar valves Heart relaxes – semilunar valves close due to force of blood (dub)- prevent backflow from pulmonary artery and aorta into heart – Atrio Ventricular valves open Atria fill with blood again to start cycle again ...
Key Questions about the Physiology of the Heart
Key Questions about the Physiology of the Heart

... they indicate?  Abnormal or unusual heart sounds are murmurs, caused when blood strikes obstructions in its flow.  Murmurs indicate problems with the valves of the heart ...
Cardiovascular System Quiz 1 Top of Form Bottom of Form 1. The
Cardiovascular System Quiz 1 Top of Form Bottom of Form 1. The

... 7. When evaluating the dynamics of capillary blood flow, capillary blood hydrostatic pressure: a. does not play a role b. is generally greater at the arterial end of a capillary than its venous end c. forces fluid from the interstitial spaces into the capillary d. is usually equal to and canceled o ...
mitral valve disease and heart failure in dogs
mitral valve disease and heart failure in dogs

... contractions can be taken to evaluate the heart’s pumping efficiency. ...
The Circulatory System
The Circulatory System

... easy to use them for clinical testing. For example, glucose binds to the RBC. The more glucose that is bound to the RBC, the higher the patients average blood sugar levels. HbA1C is a measurement of how much sugar is bound to the RBC. If this test is performed every 120 days, physicians can determin ...
heart and head – af and stroke.
heart and head – af and stroke.

... stroke is recommended only if there is a hypertensive emergency with one of more of the following: hypertensive encephalopathy , hypertensive nephropathy hypertensive cardiac failure/myocardial infarction aortic dissection. Pre-eclampsia/eclampsia Intracerebral haemorrhage with systolic blood pressu ...
The Heart - TeacherWeb
The Heart - TeacherWeb

... Lungs  pulmonary veins  left atrium Left atrium  bicuspid valve  left ventricle Left ventricle  aortic semilunar valve  aorta ...
Circulation and Atherosclerosis
Circulation and Atherosclerosis

... • The epithelial layer that lines blood vessels is called the endothelium • Capillaries have thin walls, the endothelium plus its basement membrane, to facilitate the exchange of materials • Arteries and veins have an endothelium, smooth muscle, and connective tissue • Arteries have thicker walls th ...
The Heart
The Heart

... Pumping The oxygenated blood is pumped from the lungs where the oxygen is ‘picked up’ to the heart by the pulmonary veins.  It then enters the left atrium and when there is sufficient volume and pressure (greater than that in the left ventricle) the atrium contracts which opens the mitral (atriov ...
02 Cardiac Anatomy
02 Cardiac Anatomy

... •  Right ventricle pumps blood into the pulmonary trunk •  Left ventricle pumps blood into the aorta –  3xThicker myocardium due to greater work load •  Pulmonary circulation supplied by right ventricle is a much low pressure system requiring less energy •  Systemic circulation supplied by left vent ...
Cardiac - CMA`s English Mastiffs
Cardiac - CMA`s English Mastiffs

... Congenital Cardiac Disease and the OFA Congenital heart diseases in dogs are malformations of the heart or great vessels. The lesions characterizing congenital heart defects are present at birth and may develop more fully during perinatal and growth periods. Many congenital heart defects are thought ...
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab
Sheep Heart Dissection Lab

... 1. Obtain a preserved sheet heart. Rinse it in water thoroughly to remove as much of the preservative as possible. Also run water into the larger blood vessels to force any blood clots out of the heart chambers. 2. Place the heart in a dissecting tray with its anterior surface up (See Figure 36.4 be ...
Sheep Heart Dissection - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS
Sheep Heart Dissection - Ms. Lee`s Classes @ JICHS

... Sheep Heart Dissection ...
The Cardiovascular System
The Cardiovascular System

...  Largest vessels-elastic fibers and smooth muscle  Smaller arteries-smooth muscle ...
Chapter 13 Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular System: The
Chapter 13 Cardiovascular System Cardiovascular System: The

... auricles projecting from their exterior. Below them, the thick-muscled _________________ pump blood to the body and lungs. Heart Valves: The right atrioventricular (A-V) valve, called ________________, and left A-V valve, called either ______________ (or the _________ valve) have cusps to which stri ...
Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease

... Most congenital defects arise between the 4th and 7th week of gestation when the major development of the fetal heart occurs ...
I. GENERAL A. Primary Function pump blood through the body
I. GENERAL A. Primary Function pump blood through the body

... 1. Diseases caused by a. rheumatic fever ...
Anterior & Posterior View
Anterior & Posterior View

...  A-»aortic knob»  PT-pulmonary trunk  LAA-left auricular appendage  LV-left ventricle ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... This portion of the systemic circulation is known as the hepatic portal system. The gastric vein (stomach), splenic vein (spleen), pancreatic vein (pancreas), and mesenteric veins (small intestines) empty into the portal vein that ...
Circulatory system
Circulatory system

... This portion of the systemic circulation is known as the hepatic portal system. The gastric vein (stomach), splenic vein (spleen), pancreatic vein (pancreas), and mesenteric veins (small intestines) empty into the portal vein that ...
Circulatory System
Circulatory System

...  Veins contain a muscular layer, but less elastic and muscular than arteries  Thin walled veins collapse easily when not filled with blood  VALVES – permit flow of blood only in direction of the heart  JUGULAR vein – located in the neck ...
Pediatric Cardiovascular Assessment
Pediatric Cardiovascular Assessment

... between the ventricles May vary in size Frequently associated with other defects 20 -60% will close on their own in the first year of life Single defects associated with low mortality <2% ...
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Artificial heart valve



An artificial heart valve is a device implanted in the heart of a patient with valvular heart disease. When one of the four heart valves malfunctions, the medical choice may be to replace the natural valve with an artificial valve. This requires open-heart surgery.Valves are integral to the normal physiological functioning of the human heart. Natural heart valves are evolved to forms that perform the functional requirement of inducing unidirectional blood flow through the valve structure from one chamber of the heart to another. Natural heart valves become dysfunctional for a variety of pathological causes. Some pathologies may require complete surgical replacement of the natural heart valve with a heart valve prosthesis.
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