GSM 04.11
... This GTS is a TC-SMG approved GSM technical specification version 5, which contains GSM Phase 2+ enhancements/features to the version 4 GSM technical specification. The ETS from which this Phase 2+ GTS has evolved is Phase 2 GSM ETS 300 559 edition 3 (GSM 04.11 version 4.10.0). GTS are produced by T ...
... This GTS is a TC-SMG approved GSM technical specification version 5, which contains GSM Phase 2+ enhancements/features to the version 4 GSM technical specification. The ETS from which this Phase 2+ GTS has evolved is Phase 2 GSM ETS 300 559 edition 3 (GSM 04.11 version 4.10.0). GTS are produced by T ...
Designing of a semi-automation tool for wireless LAN interoperability testing Jukka Issakainen
... GTK+ developed by SCIntilla project. ...
... GTK+ developed by SCIntilla project. ...
Network Working Group G. Gross Request for
... 7. Out-Of-Band Control Plane Signaling When originating a switched virtual circuit FUNI connection, the caller MUST request in the SETUP message either VC-multiplexed PPP, LLC-encapsulated PPP, or else both VC-multiplexed and LLCencapsulated PPP. When a caller is offering both techniques, the two B- ...
... 7. Out-Of-Band Control Plane Signaling When originating a switched virtual circuit FUNI connection, the caller MUST request in the SETUP message either VC-multiplexed PPP, LLC-encapsulated PPP, or else both VC-multiplexed and LLCencapsulated PPP. When a caller is offering both techniques, the two B- ...
Tutorial Outline - Electrical Engineering Department
... Explicit Routing - MPLS vs. Traditional Routing •Connectionless nature of IP implies that routing is based on information in each packet header •Source routing is possible, but path must be contained in each IP header •Lengthy paths increase size of IP header, make it variable size, increase overhe ...
... Explicit Routing - MPLS vs. Traditional Routing •Connectionless nature of IP implies that routing is based on information in each packet header •Source routing is possible, but path must be contained in each IP header •Lengthy paths increase size of IP header, make it variable size, increase overhe ...
Slides - TERENA> Events> tnc2006
... PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Separate PPP sessions are established between the Subscriber’s systems (or CPE) and the BBRAS for IPv6 and IPv4 traffic. – Same IPv4/6 address allocation schema as in PPPoA – Sessions may terminate in the LNS in the NSP network (not shown). – If PPP sessions terminate at ...
... PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Separate PPP sessions are established between the Subscriber’s systems (or CPE) and the BBRAS for IPv6 and IPv4 traffic. – Same IPv4/6 address allocation schema as in PPPoA – Sessions may terminate in the LNS in the NSP network (not shown). – If PPP sessions terminate at ...
5.0.3.0 Companion Release Notes
... a compatibility issues. An upgrade to version EVERGREEN 4.0.0.0 is highly recommended if you wish to use this release of Companion. Starting with EVERGREEN 4.0.0.0, Companion will require an attended or unattended service on EVERGREEN to be able to dial into it. This is an added security feature for ...
... a compatibility issues. An upgrade to version EVERGREEN 4.0.0.0 is highly recommended if you wish to use this release of Companion. Starting with EVERGREEN 4.0.0.0, Companion will require an attended or unattended service on EVERGREEN to be able to dial into it. This is an added security feature for ...
Chap4-NetworkLayer - Home
... • Main network protocol that supervises and controls the delivery of packets from the source to destination in the Internet. • Internetworking – Suppose host A needs to send a data packet to host D in a internetwork of five networks. – The data packet should pass through three links. – To solve the ...
... • Main network protocol that supervises and controls the delivery of packets from the source to destination in the Internet. • Internetworking – Suppose host A needs to send a data packet to host D in a internetwork of five networks. – The data packet should pass through three links. – To solve the ...
LN_ch07_Networking_Unix_Linux[2]ch14
... For example, in IP Version 4, the most common level of IP in use today, an address is 32 bits long. ...
... For example, in IP Version 4, the most common level of IP in use today, an address is 32 bits long. ...
Configuring VoIP for SonicOS Enhanced
... comprehensive suite of protocols for voice, video, and data communications between computers, terminals, network devices, and network services. H.323 is designed to enable users to make point-to-point multimedia phone calls over connectionless packet-switching networks such as private IP networks an ...
... comprehensive suite of protocols for voice, video, and data communications between computers, terminals, network devices, and network services. H.323 is designed to enable users to make point-to-point multimedia phone calls over connectionless packet-switching networks such as private IP networks an ...
29414-d10
... This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re- ...
... This Technical Specification has been produced by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP). The contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the TSG and may change following formal TSG approval. Should the TSG modify the contents of the present document, it will be re- ...
Xerox Network Accounting Manual
... The MFP communicates with the PaperCut server over the network (e.g. to authenticate users or release print jobs). To provide an additional level of security, PaperCut may be configured to only allow device connections from a restricted range of network addresses. This ensures that only approved dev ...
... The MFP communicates with the PaperCut server over the network (e.g. to authenticate users or release print jobs). To provide an additional level of security, PaperCut may be configured to only allow device connections from a restricted range of network addresses. This ensures that only approved dev ...
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
... A destination unreachable message may also be sent when packet fragmentation is required in order to forward a packet. – Fragmentation is usually necessary when a datagram is forwarded from a Token-Ring network to an Ethernet network. – If the datagram does not allow fragmentation, the packet cannot ...
... A destination unreachable message may also be sent when packet fragmentation is required in order to forward a packet. – Fragmentation is usually necessary when a datagram is forwarded from a Token-Ring network to an Ethernet network. – If the datagram does not allow fragmentation, the packet cannot ...
WAP - ICMP - Extra Reading File
... A destination unreachable message may also be sent when packet fragmentation is required in order to forward a packet. – Fragmentation is usually necessary when a datagram is forwarded from a Token-Ring network to an Ethernet network. – If the datagram does not allow fragmentation, the packet cannot ...
... A destination unreachable message may also be sent when packet fragmentation is required in order to forward a packet. – Fragmentation is usually necessary when a datagram is forwarded from a Token-Ring network to an Ethernet network. – If the datagram does not allow fragmentation, the packet cannot ...
MIS framework
... optimizing data path control, mobility management, and resource management in both wireless and wired networks. • Requirements Interfaces between MIS protocol and SDN protocol are needed • SDN function and MISF can exist in the same physical network entities. Signalling on mobility and radio resou ...
... optimizing data path control, mobility management, and resource management in both wireless and wired networks. • Requirements Interfaces between MIS protocol and SDN protocol are needed • SDN function and MISF can exist in the same physical network entities. Signalling on mobility and radio resou ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
... etc. The exact nature of the action varies with the domain email worm authors may try to have the target run an executable attachment; spyware authors may want to direct the target to a specific web site for a drive-by download; spammers may want to have the target visit their web site or that of an ...
... etc. The exact nature of the action varies with the domain email worm authors may try to have the target run an executable attachment; spyware authors may want to direct the target to a specific web site for a drive-by download; spammers may want to have the target visit their web site or that of an ...
Document
... • In IP/MPLS Mobile Backhaul Network, MPLS TE LSP is used to carry the mobile service, which maybe encapsulated in PW or L3VPN end to end • MPLS TE Hot-standby is always used for traffic protection. The protection switch is always triggered by the failure detection instead of quality degradation. • ...
... • In IP/MPLS Mobile Backhaul Network, MPLS TE LSP is used to carry the mobile service, which maybe encapsulated in PW or L3VPN end to end • MPLS TE Hot-standby is always used for traffic protection. The protection switch is always triggered by the failure detection instead of quality degradation. • ...
PDF - at www.arxiv.org.
... policy based on a complete knowledge is developed in [23]. However, some of these works do not focus on the networks where nodes are mobile and simultaneously act in an ad hoc manner. In other word, there might be no available assistant controlled nodes or pre-deployed infrastructures for routing in ...
... policy based on a complete knowledge is developed in [23]. However, some of these works do not focus on the networks where nodes are mobile and simultaneously act in an ad hoc manner. In other word, there might be no available assistant controlled nodes or pre-deployed infrastructures for routing in ...
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
... Release and Release complete for setup and release of connections – Virtual Circuits Offers service categories – QoS Congestion control through ...
... Release and Release complete for setup and release of connections – Virtual Circuits Offers service categories – QoS Congestion control through ...
NAT - Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
... (c= 10.0.0.1 :m= 8000), but this fails since it can not route to User A Notes: VoIP devices on the Internet •cannot make calls to private address (where to send them?) •do no know the type of NAT being used (cone, symmetric and so on), so they do not know about what kinds of bindings to use •do not ...
... (c= 10.0.0.1 :m= 8000), but this fails since it can not route to User A Notes: VoIP devices on the Internet •cannot make calls to private address (where to send them?) •do no know the type of NAT being used (cone, symmetric and so on), so they do not know about what kinds of bindings to use •do not ...
Multicast Session Announcements on top of SSM
... A potential problem with this approach is that the SAS server may become a single point of failure for the application. When a SAS server fails, this failure affects the session announcement application for everyone in the domain. In order to minimize the effect of such potential failures we can use ...
... A potential problem with this approach is that the SAS server may become a single point of failure for the application. When a SAS server fails, this failure affects the session announcement application for everyone in the domain. In order to minimize the effect of such potential failures we can use ...
MP-IST-062-18
... advertised in UPDATE messages. Through the UPDATE messages, BGP routers may announce or withdraw routes. A route advertisement consists of a set of path attributes. The most important is Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) – a list of IP address prefixes. Unfortunately current BGP-4 standa ...
... advertised in UPDATE messages. Through the UPDATE messages, BGP routers may announce or withdraw routes. A route advertisement consists of a set of path attributes. The most important is Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) – a list of IP address prefixes. Unfortunately current BGP-4 standa ...
Implementation of IPv6 ToS over ATM Network
... called “IPv6 ToS Mapping” is also added to the source. This new attribute allows the user to select the ATM service category to map IPv6’s ToS. At simulation time, depending on the user’s selection, SVC’s of the specified ATM service category will be set up before packets are generated. For example, ...
... called “IPv6 ToS Mapping” is also added to the source. This new attribute allows the user to select the ATM service category to map IPv6’s ToS. At simulation time, depending on the user’s selection, SVC’s of the specified ATM service category will be set up before packets are generated. For example, ...
Case Studies on IP-based Interconnection for Voice Services
... operators therefore demand IP-based interconnection for voice services (IPvIC) instead of TDM-based interconnection for voice services (TDMvIC). If there is a mutual commercial interest, operators will migrate from TDMvIC to IPvIC on a voluntary basis. However, in other cases regulatory intervention ...
... operators therefore demand IP-based interconnection for voice services (IPvIC) instead of TDM-based interconnection for voice services (TDMvIC). If there is a mutual commercial interest, operators will migrate from TDMvIC to IPvIC on a voluntary basis. However, in other cases regulatory intervention ...
VoIP Telephony with Asterisk
... Private Automatic Branch Exchange. A PBX is private because the enterprise owns it, not the telephone company. The telephone company can still be a supplier or service provider. Originally,PBX equipment was analog, more recent PBX equipment is digital. A PBX is cost attractive because it is less exp ...
... Private Automatic Branch Exchange. A PBX is private because the enterprise owns it, not the telephone company. The telephone company can still be a supplier or service provider. Originally,PBX equipment was analog, more recent PBX equipment is digital. A PBX is cost attractive because it is less exp ...