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IP Addresses - Sistel IMT 2010
IP Addresses - Sistel IMT 2010

... message, the system waits, meanwhile running a timer to ensure that the datagrams arrive within a reasonable time. – If all the parts of the larger message have arrived but the device can't reassemble them before the timer reaches 0, the datagram is discarded and an error message is returned to the ...
Remote Access
Remote Access

... • NAT objective is to change (map) private IP addresses into public IP addresses • AH includes IP addrs in hash. • ESP encrypts original header, but not new header • Possible with ESP in tunnel mode, but issues with IKE • If possible, do IPSec outside of NAT, or in a shared box. ...
System Models for Distributed and Cloud Computing
System Models for Distributed and Cloud Computing

...  Transport Layer takes a data stream and breaks them up into packets (datagrams).  An IP datagram can be up to 64 KB but in practice they are about 1500 bytes.  Each IP datagram is routed through the Internet, possibly being fragmented into smaller units as it goes.  When all the fragments get t ...
L-4 - care4you
L-4 - care4you

...  Process-to-process communication - E.g. client and server application software.  Creating sessions - E.g. a web browser with one or more tabs, then its application layer responsibility to create and manage separate sessions for each tab.  Provides services like browsing, e-mail, file transfer, c ...
IP Version 10.0: A Strawman Design Beyond IPv6
IP Version 10.0: A Strawman Design Beyond IPv6

... multi-homing. It also simplifies support for mobile hosts and networks, leverages use of localized addressing using NAT-like functions, and provisioning of end-to-end state at the transport layer. A trade-off in making this separation is that an additional mapping is required to bind and disseminate ...
Operating Systems
Operating Systems

... • Used by processes within “Unix system domain” • Access permissions indicate which processes can send or receive messages ...
Powerpoint
Powerpoint

... To avoid overhead of fragmentation and reassembly, hosts often send a series of probe packets to determine the smallest MTU along a route This is called path MTU discovery. 4: Network Layer ...
Juniper Networks Secure Access Release Notes
Juniper Networks Secure Access Release Notes

... 1. aaa-admin - Invalid auth server entries may not be removed correctly during upgrade. ( 894382) 2. cachecleaner-end-user - Cache Cleaner deletes explorer.exe and other critical system files when a registry entry is empty (910987) 3. cs-wsam-admin - WSAM is not resolving destination by FQDN when IV ...
PowerPoint - Surendar Chandra
PowerPoint - Surendar Chandra

... not computationally feasible to find two messages that hash to the same cryptographic checksum. ...
Access Control - FTP Directory Listing
Access Control - FTP Directory Listing

...  Problem: packet filters examine isolated packets – e.g., may not want to allow FTP data communication on a port that is not associated with an open FTP session  Solution: maintain a state – Communication-derived state, e.g., which ports are open – Application-derived state, e.g., whether the user ...
IP Packet Switching  COS 461: Computer Networks  Spring 2008 (MW 1:30‐2:50 in COS 105)  Mike Freedman 
IP Packet Switching  COS 461: Computer Networks  Spring 2008 (MW 1:30‐2:50 in COS 105)  Mike Freedman 

... IP Service Model: Why Best‐Effort?  •  IP means never having to say you’re sorry…  –  Don’t need to reserve bandwidth and memory  –  Don’t need to do error detecTon & correcTon  –  Don’t need to remember from one packet to next  ...
lec 3 - handout3
lec 3 - handout3

... • Targets applications that can adapt to network conditions within a certain performance window. • User specifies traffic characteristics and bandwidth. • Requires admission control at each of the routers. • Guarantee not as strong as with the guaranteed service. • e.g., measurement-based admission ...
TCP, UDP, ICMP - Dr. Stephen C. Hayne
TCP, UDP, ICMP - Dr. Stephen C. Hayne

... ACK=SYN=1, initial seq. no., acknowledgment no. ACK=1, ack. no. ...
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)

... three sites connected through DS1 channels to the HQ router without applying a VPN tunneling as it shown in fig 6. in the second scenario a VPN tunneling are configured between the three sites and HQ router. The server acts as FTP, DB, and HTTP server for the clients in the three sites as it shows i ...
iWork ’08 Quick Tour
iWork ’08 Quick Tour

... Code : specify the reason for the particular message Checksum : 16 bit ...
ppt
ppt

... latency and reduce the number of required signaling messages. • As long as the MN stays inside one MAP domain it only needs to update its location with the MAP. • The localized mobility management can also be completely handled on the network side without MN's involvement at the IP mobility protocol ...
ppt - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page
ppt - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page

... • Idea: when storing state in a distributed system, keep it co-located with the entities that ultimately rely on the state • Fate-sharing is a technique for dealing with failure – Only way that failure can cause loss of the critical state is if the entity that cares about it also fails ... – … in wh ...
network_layer
network_layer

... • Special server DHCP server is responsible for offering IP against a MAC request over the network. Allows both manual and automatic assignment. • DHCP relay agent is needed on each LAN. • DHCP DISCOVER (broadcast). • Relay agent relays the discover message as unicast to dhcp server possibly on a di ...
IPv6 Overview - APNIC Training
IPv6 Overview - APNIC Training

... •  IP stands for Internet Protocol which is one of the main pillars that supports the Internet today •  Current version of IP protocol is IPv4 •  The new version of IP protocol is IPv6 •  There was an IPv5 (Internet Stream Protocol) but it was assigned for experimental use [RFC1190] •  IPv6 was also ...
Inside LiveJournal`s Backend
Inside LiveJournal`s Backend

... We buy a new database server MySQL replication Writes to Cartman (master) Reads from both ...
Document
Document

... • NAT (RFC 1631): method for mapping packets from hosts in private internets into packets that can traverse the Internet – A device (computer, router, firewall) acts as an agent between a private network and a public network – A number of hosts can share a limited number of registered IP addresses S ...
Security Issues in Mobile Communication Systems
Security Issues in Mobile Communication Systems

... • Release information on a need-to-know basis: e.g., does the visited domain need to know the real identity? • typically, the visited domain cares about being paid • ground rule: stress authorization not authentication • require authentication only where necessary (e.g., home agent forwarding servic ...
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications
William Stallings Data and Computer Communications

... • Called a socket in TCP ...
Ch.8 Error And Control Messages (ICMP)
Ch.8 Error And Control Messages (ICMP)

... – Error reporting mechanism to distinguish between events such as lost datagrams and incorrect addresses – Higher level protocols (i.e., TCP) must handle all other problems ...
Chapter 20 Transport Protocols
Chapter 20 Transport Protocols

... – Called a socket in TCP ...
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