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Carbon Finance: Emerging Opportunities for for Biosphere
Carbon Finance: Emerging Opportunities for for Biosphere

... target site? Are the owners prepared to place their lands into a REDD project mechanism?  Can the project be considered additional?  Is there compelling biodiversity and community involvement? ...
Hope Below Our Feet: Soil as a Climate Solution
Hope Below Our Feet: Soil as a Climate Solution

... Change (IPCC) predicts that without strong mitigation efforts, the likelihood of extreme and irreversible climate impacts is highly likely.2 A 2016 climate paper suggested that ice sheets in Greenland could undergo exponential rather than linear decline, causing abrupt sea level increases of several ...
Fertilization and Carbon Sequestration in BC Forests
Fertilization and Carbon Sequestration in BC Forests

... That increased accumulated stemwood sequesters approximately an extra 13.8 tonnes of carbon dioxide (CO 2) per hectare for Interior forests and 27.5 tonnes on the coast. This summary provides amounts of CO2 produced through all stages of forest fertilization using urea, from fertilizer manufacture t ...
PPT - Global Carbon Project
PPT - Global Carbon Project

... Carbon Intensity of Economic Activity The global financial crisis of 2008/2009 had no lasting effect on emissions Carbon intensity has not improved with increased economic activity since 2005 ...
Committee on Climate Change: Review of the fourth carbon budget
Committee on Climate Change: Review of the fourth carbon budget

... The fourth carbon budget was designed to reflect the cost-effective path to the 2050 target in the Climate Change Act (i.e. to reduce emissions by 80% on 1990 levels) subject to the impacts being manageable. Our approach was to project UK emissions in 2020, and then to assess the costeffective path ...
Significant Climate Mitigation Is Available from Bio
Significant Climate Mitigation Is Available from Bio

... slash-and-burn agriculture, and is expanding today with more sophisticated but still relatively lowtech strategies that can be implemented at scale in the developing world and that are energy positive and carbon negative.7 Simply by switching to slash-and-char from slash-and-burn, which turns biomas ...
Revenue Recycling and the Costs of Reducing Carbon Emissions
Revenue Recycling and the Costs of Reducing Carbon Emissions

... valid. However, recent analysis suggests that the overall impact of a carbon tax is most likely to increase rather than decrease the costs associated with the tax system. Pre-existing distortions created by the tax system raise, rather than lower, the overall costs involved. The crucial flaw in the ...
Global Carbon Policy Handbook 2010 - Policies Driving the Growth... Trading Markets Brochure
Global Carbon Policy Handbook 2010 - Policies Driving the Growth... Trading Markets Brochure

... information on the value, volume and price of the emissions traded in project-based mechanisms, such as CDM, JI and Secondary CDM, and allowance markets such as the European Union’s (EU) Emission Trading Scheme (ETS), New South Wales, Chicago Climate, Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative (RGGI) and As ...
here
here

... • “Market failure” involves creators of social costs, like pollution, or the free rider problem of the tragedy of the Commons, not paying for the costs they impose on society. • But “Carbon Pollution” creates as we have seen higher yields across global agriculture and livestock for which the benefic ...
The Assessment of the Forestry Carbon Sinks and the Effect... Global Climate Change
The Assessment of the Forestry Carbon Sinks and the Effect... Global Climate Change

... strengthen green house effect, has made the earth warmer and warmer. In other words, the carbon emission, which dues to the human activities, is making the more significant contribution to the climate change. (2) The climate change and the carbon dioxide In addition to other green house gas, the car ...
Busting the Carbon Budget: Low Carbon Economy Index.
Busting the Carbon Budget: Low Carbon Economy Index.

... G20 suggests that there is tremendous scope for reductions. The most carbon intensive country, Saudi Arabia, has a carbon intensity five times that of France, which has the lowest carbon intensity. The contrast between the G7 and E7 economies is also striking. The G7 averaged a 2.3% reduction in car ...
http://www.tigurl.org/images/tiged/docs/activities/565.pdf
http://www.tigurl.org/images/tiged/docs/activities/565.pdf

... profound impact in the mitigation of the effects of climate change. ...
A Global Carbon Market? Michael G. Pollitt
A Global Carbon Market? Michael G. Pollitt

... What would a global carbon market look like? This is an interesting conceptual question. One might imagine that it would involve a single type of emissions permit issued by a global authority and a single global monitoring and enforcement authority. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate ...
Emissions reduction Carbon footprint
Emissions reduction Carbon footprint

... The variety of life on earth – its biological diversity – is commonly referred to as biodiversity. The number of species of plants, animals and micro-organisms; the enormous diversity of genes in these species, and the different ecosystems on the planet, such as deserts, rainforests and coral reefs, ...
A Cost-benefit Analysis of the Australian Carbon Tax
A Cost-benefit Analysis of the Australian Carbon Tax

... to surrender emissions allowances in proportion to the amount of emissions they produced. The effect that this has is that “while firms have flexibility regarding precisely how much they emit, because they have to surrender an allowance for each ton of their emissions, they will undertake all emissi ...
GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy
GLOBAL SYMPOSIUM ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON, Rome, Italy

... 3) Identify the specific methods and locations for the fastest and most effective reduction of CO2 to safe levels. ...
IATA CO2 Calculator Guidelines
IATA CO2 Calculator Guidelines

... dioxide (CO2). However, the volume released per flight is based on a number of factors such as aircraft efficiency and maintenance, distance travelled, the load carried (passengers and cargo) and weather conditions. Although there are several ways of calculating the carbon emissions from a flight, a ...
LOW CARBON LIFE
LOW CARBON LIFE

... For the fresh air ventilation, new material walls and special window structure both reduce the heat intensity by sunshine. To uses more of natural ventilation to deceases the demand of mechanical ventilation. Collection of air which is from the following horizontal acquisition of the building can su ...
VER Carbon Credits.indd
VER Carbon Credits.indd

... of consistent standards. Carbon offset providers source from projects that range from planting trees in India to capturing methane in U.S. landfills. Assessing the benefits and drawbacks of each provider is challenging, especially as historical data is limited. Some offset projects are independently ...
Dr - Forest Industries Association of Tasmania
Dr - Forest Industries Association of Tasmania

... FIAT notes the position adopted by the Tasmanian Government that climate change is a reality and is occurring now : “Climate change is happening now and is one of the greatest challenges facing the international community. Even with significant reductions in global greenhouse gas emissions, there wi ...
Border adjustments under unilateral carbon pricing: the case of Australian carbon tax
Border adjustments under unilateral carbon pricing: the case of Australian carbon tax

... carbon tax and border adjustment policies while keeping other factors intact. The model employs standard neoclassical economic assumptions: a perfectly competitive economy with constant returns to scale, cost minimisation for industries and utility maximisation for households, and continuous market ...
Invitation to submit views on the development of Ireland`s first
Invitation to submit views on the development of Ireland`s first

... an aggregate reduction in carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of at least 80% (compared to 1990 levels) by 2050 across the electricity generation, built environment and transport sectors; and ...
Carbon footprinting on farms
Carbon footprinting on farms

... into account the uncertainty within the calculations using IPCC recommended methodology. CPLANv.2 is available following registration as a member. There is a charge per calculation of approximately £30, credits can be purchased on the website using secure PayPal services. The data entered into CPLAN ...
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality

... has missed the decarbonisation target needed to limit global warming to 2˚C. Confronted with the challenge in 2013 of decarbonising at 6% a year, we managed only 1.2%. To avoid two degrees of warming, the global economy now needs to decarbonise at 6.2% a year, more than five times faster than the cu ...
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality
Two degrees of separation: ambition and reality

... has missed the decarbonisation target needed to limit global warming to 2˚C. Confronted with the challenge in 2013 of decarbonising at 6% a year, we managed only 1.2%. To avoid two degrees of warming, the global economy now needs to decarbonise at 6.2% a year, more than five times faster than the cu ...
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Carbon pricing in Australia

A carbon pricing scheme in Australia, commonly referred to as the ""Carbon tax"", was introduced by the Gillard Government and became effective on 1 July 2012, and was in operation until it was repealed by the Australian senate on 17 July 2014. The scheme required entities which emit over 25,000 tonnes per year of Carbon dioxide equivalent greenhouse gases and which were not in the transport or agriculture sectors to obtain emissions permits. The Department of Climate Change stated there were 260 liable entities in June 2013. Approximately 185 discrete companies paid the carbon tax in 2013. Permits are either purchased or issued free as part of industry assistance measures.The pricing was part of a broad energy reform package called the Clean Energy Plan, which aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions in Australia by 5% below 2000 levels by 2020 and 80% below 2000 levels by 2050. The plan set out to achieve these targets by encouraging Australia's largest emitters to increase energy efficiency and invest in sustainable energy. The scheme was administered by the Clean Energy Regulator. Compensation to industry and households was funded by the revenue derived from the charge. Initially the price of a permit for one tonne of carbon was fixed at $23 for the 2012–13 financial year, with unlimited permits being available from the Government. The fixed price rose to $24.15 for 2013–14. The government announced a transition to an emissions trading scheme in 2014–15, where the available permits will be limited in line with a pollution cap. The scheme primarily applied to electricity generators and industrial sectors. It did not apply to road transport and agriculture. Domestic aviation did not face the carbon tax per se, but was subject to an additional fuel excise levy of approximately 6 cents per litre.Falls in carbon emissions were observed following implementation of this policy. It was noted that emissions from sectors subject to the pricing mechanism were1.0% lower and nine months after the introduction of the pricing scheme, Australia's emissions of carbon dioxide from electricity generation had fallen to a 10-year low, with coal generation down 11% from 2008 to 2009. However, attribution of these trends to carbon pricing have been disputed, with Frontier Economics claiming trends are largely explained by factors unrelated to the carbon tax. Electricity demand had been falling and in 2012 was at the lowest level seen since 2006 in the National Electricity Market.
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