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Handout
Handout

... r Simpler, cheaper than token LANs and ATM r Kept up with speed race: 10, 100, 1000 Mbps ...
6.2 Networks (AQA)
6.2 Networks (AQA)

... responsible for IP addressing systems Two versions of IP addresses IPv4 most commonly used 32 bit e.g. 192.168.0.0 IPv6 128 bit numbers ISPs assign IP addresses to users ...
03_Internetworking
03_Internetworking

... Protocols at this level transmit data in a network representation that is independent of the representations used in individual computers, which may differ. Encryption is also performed in this layer, if required. At this level reliability and adaptation are performed, such as detection of failures ...
ppt
ppt

...  Type: indicates the higher layer protocol (mostly ...
Internet control protocols (ARP, DHCP, ICMP)
Internet control protocols (ARP, DHCP, ICMP)

... – Key for robustness in the face of unpredictable change ...
Computer Network Final Exam 2005
Computer Network Final Exam 2005

...  care-of-address: used by home agent to forward datagrams to mobile Foreign agent functions may be done by mobile itself Triangle routing: correspondent-home-network-mobile  inefficient when correspondent, mobile are in same network Suppose mobile user moves to another network  registers with new ...
IP Addresses - Paladin Group LLC
IP Addresses - Paladin Group LLC

... these LANs to communicate with each other. They allow traffic to leave a local network and help direct the best path to get to the destination network. • Layer 3 (network) devices • Look at IP addresses NOT MAC addresses • Routers do NOT forward broadcasts, as such they create different broadcasts d ...
Common Gateway Interface
Common Gateway Interface

... talks to network management agents, which reside in the managed nodes, via a network management protocol. See also: Agent, SNMP. NAT (Network Address Translation) – (Sometimes called Virtual LAN) A software mechanism (provided by an IP router) that allows one to extend the Internet address already i ...
tutorial13
tutorial13

... • Regularly, the source and destination IP remain unchanged while an IP packet is routed from the source to the destination • However there are cases when it is required to change the source and/or the destination IP address to a new one • Traditionally, NAT (Network Address Translation) were used t ...
CMPT 880: Internet Architectures and Protocols
CMPT 880: Internet Architectures and Protocols

... the host on which the process runs suffice for identifying the process?  A: No, many processes can be running on same host  ...
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer
Chapter 15 - William Stallings, Data and Computer

... uses digital signalling original Ethernet ...
Bridges
Bridges

... uses digital signalling original Ethernet ...
Chap5
Chap5

... Routers + and + arbitrary topologies can be supported, cycling is limited by TTL counters (and good routing protocols) + provide protection against broadcast storms - require IP address configuration (not plug and play) - require higher packet processing ...
Lecture No. 4
Lecture No. 4

... @St. Paul’s University ...
MAC Part I - UCLA Computer Science
MAC Part I - UCLA Computer Science

... Time is divided into equal size slots (= full packet size) a newly arriving station transmits a the beginning of the next slot if collision occurs (assume channel feedback, eg the receiver informs the source of a collision), the source retransmits the packet at each slot with probability P, until su ...
GLOBAL International Educational Organization Computer Networks
GLOBAL International Educational Organization Computer Networks

... They are 48 binary bits in length. They are considered physical addresses. They are generally represented in hexadecimal format. They consist of four eight-bit octets of binary numbers. They are used to determine the data path through the network. They must be changed when an Ethernet device is adde ...
ppt - NOISE
ppt - NOISE

... • Switches are automatically configuring • Forwarding tends to be quite fast, since packets only need to be processed through layer 2 Routers • Router-level topologies are not restricted to a spanning tree ...
4. Storage Devices
4. Storage Devices

... The devices appear like locally attached devices to the operating system ...
Network Layer Details - Information Technology
Network Layer Details - Information Technology

... • It comes into play whenever a need for more hosts than real IP addresses are available (i.e. an ISP may have a class B address, having a 65,534 possible hosts, but has more customers than that) • NAT (RFC 3022) – basic idea is to assign each company a single IP address (or a small number of them) ...
Network Layer
Network Layer

...  Must deal with heterogeneity  Remember, ...
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering
ppt - Computer Science & Engineering

... difficult in wireless LANs: received signal strength overwhelmed by local transmission strength ...
Games and the Impossibility of Realizable Ideal Functionality
Games and the Impossibility of Realizable Ideal Functionality

... provided in TCP open request to return traffic  Modify the source address of a packet  Route traffic through machine controlled by attacker ...
Introduction
Introduction

... Answer: In Circuit Switching networks: (1) a dedicated circuit is established between sender and receiver, (2) circuit capacity is reserved during the duration of each communication, at each node (switch) and on each transmission line; (3) no routing decisions are necessary since circuit is ...
lecture
lecture

... - Topologies are restricted with bridges: a spanning tree must be built to avoid cycles - Bridges do not offer protection from broadcast storms (endless broadcasting by a host will be forwarded by a bridge) ...
Technology in Action Network Topics Networking Advantages Client
Technology in Action Network Topics Networking Advantages Client

... Network topologies Types of transmission media Network software Network adapters Moving data in a client/server network Securing networks ...
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AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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