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Week 5
Week 5

... Network layer  transport segment from sending to receiving host  Source host: encapsulates segments into packets  Destination host: delivers segments to transport layer  network layer protocols in every host and router ...
MSMC\Networks\Netowrking Review Questions sp12.wpd
MSMC\Networks\Netowrking Review Questions sp12.wpd

... How many host addresses are available for each network address (express your answer as either a power of 2, or in English units e.g. 8K)? c. What is the numerical range for the most significant (leftmost) decimal number of the IP address? d. What is the network mask? e. What is the private address r ...
MIDCOM-1
MIDCOM-1

... raw data streams application control protocols FCP policy protocol ...
Week 1 Lab
Week 1 Lab

...  E-mail is the exchange of message between 2 computers (via a network of computers, routers, servers, etc.)  For 2 computers to communicate , they both need to be “awake” (one computer cannot be switched off!) Hence, mail is generally sent to a mail server which manages the traffic of massages.  ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... A network administrator manually enters route into the router's configuration  When network only consists of a few routers  -Network is connected to internet only through one ISP route entry manually updated whenever network topology changes Static routing reduces overhead Better security ...
Com811: Building The Mobile Internet
Com811: Building The Mobile Internet

... • I don’t think this would be widely accepted • What users expect (even demand) is seamless real-time mobility. • This has become known as ‘Session-mobility’ • The Internet was not designed to enable the implementation of this kind of provision. ...
Practical Ethernet_0..
Practical Ethernet_0..

... Basic Principles – Carrier Sense / Collision Detection ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

... • I don’t think this would be widely accepted • What users expect (even demand) is seamless real-time mobility. • This has become known as ‘Session-mobility’ • The Internet was not designed to enable the implementation of this kind of provision. ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - UF CISE
4th Edition: Chapter 1 - UF CISE

... for smaller, more efficient routing tables  Allows for flexibility: domains deploy different protocols, policies … ...
a novel approach of aodv for stability and energy efficient routing for
a novel approach of aodv for stability and energy efficient routing for

... MANETs is the energy consumption of nodes. This paper presents experiments on the performance and stability of the AODV protocol (Ad hoc On-demand Distance Vector protocol) in multi-hop ad hoc networks. We study the network performance such as throughput, delivery ratio, and end-to end delay. After ...
networking
networking

... It just makes sure that the frames issued by any computers connected to it. It does no further processing with the frames. That's why repeaters are sometimes called dumb repeaters. This closes our discussions about LANs. ...
ppt
ppt

... routers (nationwide or worldwide) connected by high-speed point-to-point networks. A Network Access Point (NAP) is a router that connects multiple backbones (sometimes referred to as peers). Regional networks are smaller backbones that cover smaller geographical areas (e.g., cities ...
LAN Systems
LAN Systems

... – after jamming, wait a random amount of time then start again. • Binary exponential back off: the mean value of the random delay is doubled with each repetition (reduce chance of collision). ...
Programming Project - Department of Electrical Engineering
Programming Project - Department of Electrical Engineering

... keyword PING, the message sequence number, and the message timestamp. After sending each packet, the client will wait up to one second to receive a reply. If one second goes by without a reply from the server, then the client will assume that its packet or the server’s reply packet has been lost in ...
Computer Networking Basics
Computer Networking Basics

... connected may have dynamic IP addresses do not communicate directly with each other Application Layer 2-19 ...
Secured Network Design
Secured Network Design

...  A random backoff period ensures that the devices that were involved in the collision do not try to send traffic again at the same time, which would cause the whole process to repeat.  However, during the backoff period, a third device may transmit before either of the two involved in the collisio ...
ppt - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page
ppt - EECS Instructional Support Group Home Page

... • The IP layer: Architecture, Header, Addressing • Above the IP layer: Transport, DNS, HTTP ...
old_Ch1
old_Ch1

... If we use 4 bits for subnetting how many subnets can we have? – > 24=16. Note that this is true for the new Internet routing protocols (RIP II, OSPF, etc.) called classless routing algorithms. The old classfull routing algorithms did not allow all 1’s or all 0’s. New routing algortihms send subnet m ...
GTS SAN Usage A UNIX SysAdmin`s View of How A SAN Works
GTS SAN Usage A UNIX SysAdmin`s View of How A SAN Works

... “RAID 5 performs poorly compared to RAID 0+1 when both are implemented with software RAID” ...
Chapter 2 Packet Switched Networks
Chapter 2 Packet Switched Networks

... and proprietary, with protocol standards such as SNA, Appletalk, NetWare and DECnet. OSI was an industry effort, attempting to get everyone to agree to common network standards to provide multi-vendor interoperability. It was common for large networks to support multiple network protocol suites, wit ...
行動多媒體通訊標準參考模式(Reference Models)
行動多媒體通訊標準參考模式(Reference Models)

... – Intra Domain Mobility Management Protocol (IDMP) ...
IPv6-Node-Address
IPv6-Node-Address

... Transport-layer protocols  Responsible for getting data ready to move across the network  Break messages down into packets  Two Transport-layer protocols: – Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) – User Datagram Protocol (UDP) ...
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 15, 2006 1:30-2:50pm
Computer Science 461 Midterm Exam March 15, 2006 1:30-2:50pm

... ACKs. Suppose the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) is 472 bytes, and all packets sent by A and D have this size; suppose also that B and C send an ACK in response to each data packet. Suppose that all packets have TCP and IP headers, as well as a 20-byte link-layer header/trailer. Assume the combined data ...
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction

... • ISO and the ITU are huge standards bodies that handle the world-wide telephone system and other global standards • The Internet protocols and reference model were created by a small group of about a dozen researchers – It is easy to see why the standards organizations might be confident that they ...
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapter 1 - Introduction

... • ISO and the ITU are huge standards bodies that handle the world-wide telephone system and other global standards • The Internet protocols and reference model were created by a small group of about a dozen researchers – It is easy to see why the standards organizations might be confident that they ...
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AppleTalk

AppleTalk is a proprietary suite of networking protocols developed by Apple Inc. for their Macintosh computers. AppleTalk included a number of features that allowed local area networks to be connected with no prior setup or the need for a centralized router or server of any sort. Connected AppleTalk-equipped systems automatically assigned addresses, updated the distributed namespace, and configured any required inter-networking routing. It was a plug-n-play system.AppleTalk was first released in 1985, and was the primary protocol used by Apple devices through the 1980s and 90s. Versions were also released for the IBM PC and compatibles, and the Apple IIGS. AppleTalk support was also available in most networked printers (especially laser printers), some file servers and a number of routers.The rise of TCP/IP during the 1990s led to a re-implementation of most of these types of support on that protocol, and AppleTalk became unsupported as of the release of Mac OS X v10.6 in 2009. Many of AppleTalk's more advanced auto-configuration features have since been introduced in Bonjour, while Universal Plug and Play serves similar needs.
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