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the development of the h– ion source test stand for csns
the development of the h– ion source test stand for csns

... the deflecting magnetic field) requirements are not as strict as for the pulsed discharge. The extraction voltage is applied at the same time to condition the extraction electrode. The stability of the extraction field is highly dependent on the vacuum pressure and the stability of the DC discharge. ...
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DATA  SHEET BC847BV NPN general purpose double transistor
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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