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BDTIC  www.BDTIC.com/infineon Application Note No. 058
BDTIC www.BDTIC.com/infineon Application Note No. 058

... Third-order distortion increases much more rapidly than described by relation (6) (see Figure 3). Above this power, the AC-modulation of the carrier concentration leads to a depletion of the intrinsic zone in the negative halfcycle and thus to an even stronger non-linear i-v-characteristic. In this ...
1. What is Photon Counting
1. What is Photon Counting

... test methods allow rapid measurement, yet with high sensitivity. Photomultiplier tubes (PMT), photodiodes and CCD image sensors are widely used as “eyes” for detecting low level light. These detectors convert light into analog electrical signals (current or voltage) in most applications. However, wh ...
5.1 Radio Signals & Equipment
5.1 Radio Signals & Equipment

... A. The carrier frequency changes proportionally to the instantaneous amplitude of the modulating signal B. The carrier frequency changes proportionally to the amplitude and frequency of the modulating signal C. The carrier amplitude changes proportionally to the instantaneous frequency of the modula ...
ISL59601-05
ISL59601-05

... 0: Monochrome 1: Color When used as an output, this pin indicates whether the incoming signal does or does not have a colorburst. When used as an input, this pin forces the state machine to into monochrome or color mode. See Figure 49 and associated text for more information on functionality. When C ...
SKF - Engineering News
SKF - Engineering News

Tuesday, Oct. 16, 2012 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page
Tuesday, Oct. 16, 2012 - UTA HEP WWW Home Page

4-Bit Counter
4-Bit Counter

... Fig. 5 shows the Pre-layout simulation of the counter. . It is observed that the LSB of the counter F0 alternates between 1 and 0 at every falling edge of the clock cycle, and this transition is propagated through to the MSB F3 of the counter. Fig. 6 shows the layout of the counter. Fig. 7 shows the ...
Lecture_02-DataTransmission
Lecture_02-DataTransmission

Generator Loading, Harmonics Monitoring and
Generator Loading, Harmonics Monitoring and

A Low-Voltage 12GHz  VCO in 0.13 CMOS for OFDM Applications µ
A Low-Voltage 12GHz VCO in 0.13 CMOS for OFDM Applications µ

... As CMOS moves into the sub-100nm regime, low voltage circuit design techniques will be required for highly integrated WLAN transceivers. Direct-conversion transceivers are the most highly integrated solutions and, in order to avoid LO-induced DC offset issues, their Voltage-Controlled Oscillators (V ...
Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Using PIC16F877A Controller
Cascaded H-Bridge Multilevel Inverter Using PIC16F877A Controller

... reduced harmonic content. In this work hardware model of five level single phase cascade H-bridge multilevel inverter has been developed using MOSFET switches. The gating pulses are given to MOSFET switches through the driver circuit. The elimination of harmonics in a cascaded H-bridge multilevel in ...
The Inside Story
The Inside Story

... modified sine wave products? TECH DOCTOR: Modified sine wave products are initially more economical than true sine wave products. In addition, MSW inverters have the advantage when the load is a simple induction load like a motor, or a resistive load like a light bulb. MSW inverters easily fill this ...
FEATURES DESCRIPTION
FEATURES DESCRIPTION

... the application needs. For example, all eight channels can be used for gamma correction, or some as gamma references and some to digitally adjust the gate voltages or VCOM. All gamma/VCOM channels swing to within 100mV of the positive or negative supply rail with a 10mA load. All channels are progra ...
Design of a High Dynamic Range CMOS Variable Gain Amplifier for
Design of a High Dynamic Range CMOS Variable Gain Amplifier for

... This thesis presents the design, simulation, layout and testing results for a dB-linear, high dynamic gain range CMOS variable gain amplifier (VGA). The design adopts a new approximated exponential equation called the pseudo exponential equation to implement the dBlinear function. The proposed VGA i ...
ISSCC 2010 / SESSION 6 / DISPLAYS & BIOMEDICAL DEVICES /... 6.9 A CMOS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Biosensor Array for Label-Free Biomolecular
ISSCC 2010 / SESSION 6 / DISPLAYS & BIOMEDICAL DEVICES /... 6.9 A CMOS Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy Biosensor Array for Label-Free Biomolecular

74CBTLV3245 1. General description 8-bit bus switch with output enable
74CBTLV3245 1. General description 8-bit bus switch with output enable

... Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is inte ...
7I49 MANUAL
7I49 MANUAL

Low Voltage Ride-through Capability Enhancement of Doubly Fed
Low Voltage Ride-through Capability Enhancement of Doubly Fed

... RSC from the rotor to protect the converter, while the DFIG operation is changed to a squirrel cage induction generator (SCIG) operation, which absorbs reactive power from the grid. In [8], the authors proposed the use of an energy storage system (ESS) that is connected to the DC-link of DFIG. This ...
SIGNALS AND NOISE
SIGNALS AND NOISE

... appears in the phase at both the inverting and non-inverting inputs of the amplifier and is largely subtracted out by the circuit so that the noise at its output is diminished substantially. ...
ISL54004 - Intersil
ISL54004 - Intersil

Section 3: Switching Regulators
Section 3: Switching Regulators

AN-4151 Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter Design Using ™) FSFR-Series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS
AN-4151 Half-Bridge LLC Resonant Converter Design Using ™) FSFR-Series Fairchild Power Switch (FPS

all  other  uses,  in  any ... © 2013 IEEE
all other uses, in any ... © 2013 IEEE

Resistors are elements of electrical networks and electronic circuits
Resistors are elements of electrical networks and electronic circuits

... For a PT100 sensor, a 1 °C temperature change will cause a 0.384 ohm change in resistance, so even a small error in measurement of the resistance (for example, the resistance of the wires leading to the sensor) can cause a large error in the measurement of the temperature. For precision work, sensor ...
Department of Communication Engineering Common to all Divisions
Department of Communication Engineering Common to all Divisions

... Definitions, accuracy, precision, resolution, composition of measuring system ,selection factors and trends, types of error: gross, systematic, random, and limiting errors. Instruments for Measuring Basic Electrical Parameters 6Hrs. Electromechanical and electric instruments: design, static and dyna ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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