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Low Power Very High Frequency Switch-Mode Power
Low Power Very High Frequency Switch-Mode Power

... far into the MHz range, magnetic core losses increases rappidly and becomes unacceptably high for most core materials [2]. At this point air core and PCB embedded inductors becomes a viable solutions, as the inductances needed at these frequencies can be made in a small physical size and the core lo ...
“OnBoard Reconfigurable Battery Charger for Electric Vehicles with
“OnBoard Reconfigurable Battery Charger for Electric Vehicles with

... In [32] is proposed a multi-functional topology that enables energy exchange between two batteries with different voltage levels. One topology like that could be used to charge the auxiliary battery from the traction batteries. Although, according to the IEC 61851-1 standard it is mandatory that the ...
ELCO 1101 DC Circuits - Minnesota West Community and Technical
ELCO 1101 DC Circuits - Minnesota West Community and Technical

... Veteran Services: Minnesota West is dedicated to assisting veterans and eligible family members in achieving their educational goals efficiently. Active duty and reserve/guard military members should advise their instructor of all regularly scheduled military appointments and duties that conflict wi ...
A Comparison of Si CMOS, SiGe BiCMOS, and InP HBT
A Comparison of Si CMOS, SiGe BiCMOS, and InP HBT

Line-type radar modulators - Naval Postgraduate School
Line-type radar modulators - Naval Postgraduate School

Understanding Overcurrent Circuit Protectors
Understanding Overcurrent Circuit Protectors

ELTR 120 (Semiconductors 1)
ELTR 120 (Semiconductors 1)

industrial electronics
industrial electronics

Naim DAC White paper
Naim DAC White paper

... As the incoming audio can have up to 24-bit resolution, 24-bit processing will not be sufficiently accurate as it would incur rounding and/or truncation errors of the same resolution as the incoming audio. The normal solution is to use 32-bit floating point processing instead but in 32-bit IEEE floa ...
Comparing Performance of Current Ramp and Voltage Ramp Hot Swap Controller ICs
Comparing Performance of Current Ramp and Voltage Ramp Hot Swap Controller ICs

... 1.8A, 2.5A, and 4.5A). Both Figure 8 and Figure 9 illustrate how current ramp controllers react to unknown load impedance. Regardless of the load conditions, the inrush current slew rates of current ramp controllers are controlled to keep a programmed rate, which is a good feature for current ramp c ...
Demonstrate knowledge of single and three phase transformers
Demonstrate knowledge of single and three phase transformers

... If the self induced flux lines of a coil spread out and interact with a second coil then induction will occur in the second coil. This type of induction is given the label “Mutual Inductance”. Any change in the magnetic flux produced by the first coil will induce a voltage into the second coil to o ...
P84396
P84396

... than the signaling appliance) through the backbox. Such additional wires could result in insufficient wiring space for the signaling appliance. ...
BDTIC CoolMOS™ Primary Side MOSFET Selection for LLC Topology
BDTIC CoolMOS™ Primary Side MOSFET Selection for LLC Topology

... converter. For identifying the required dead time, two important limitations must be considered. One of them depends on the power MOSFET’s minimum required dead time, which can be obtained from the datasheet easily, by considering MOSFET parameters such as body diode reverse recovery time, turn-on a ...
ICM7216B,D
ICM7216B,D

... CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. ...
PCA9530 1. General description 2-bit I
PCA9530 1. General description 2-bit I

... 256 discrete steps for Red/Green/Blue (RGB) color mixing and backlight applications. The PCA9530 contains an internal oscillator with two user programmable blink rates and duty cycles coupled to the output PWM. The LED brightness is controlled by setting the blink rate high enough (> 100 Hz) that th ...
Failure Modes Presentation
Failure Modes Presentation

... component failures, internal or external shorts, under voltage or disconnect on voltage supply line ...
Modeling of Charge Transport in Ion Bipolar Junction Transistors
Modeling of Charge Transport in Ion Bipolar Junction Transistors

... of IEMs and bipolar membranes 9 (a stack of an anion and a cation-selective membrane). The transport theory of these systems is well developed due to their applications in separation and desalination. 9,13–15 However, transport in membranes typically occurs in one dimension while the transport in IB ...
Modeling Short-Term Synaptic Depression in Silicon
Modeling Short-Term Synaptic Depression in Silicon

... Next, we compare the theoretical results with experimental responses obtained from a silicon network of leaky integrate-and-Žre neurons together with different short-term dynamic synapses. We also show experimental data from the chip that demonstrate the possible computational roles of depression. F ...
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)
IOSR Journal of Electrical and Electronics Engineering (IOSR-JEEE)

... taking into account all possible current paths. This minimum will result in the physically lowest power consumption achievable by tweaking both and subject to the constraint that the chips satisfy a target frequency. Even for technologies where the theoretical limit is not yet achievable using body ...
Operation manual for BLHeli Atmel Rev13.x
Operation manual for BLHeli Atmel Rev13.x

... Startup is always done with the direct startup method, which runs the motor using back emf detection from the very start. In this mode power is given by the throttle used, but limited to a maximum level. This maximum level can be controlled with the startup power parameter. Beware that setting start ...
Motor Mounted Components - Altra Literature Portal
Motor Mounted Components - Altra Literature Portal

... As can be seen, there is an additional load on the motor and brake in both cases. The effect of the response time increases with increasing brake size. Consequently, it is advisable to reduce the response time, especially with medium-sized and large brakes and with a high cycle rate. This can be ach ...
control strategy
control strategy

... along with the permanent magnet synchronous generator. The generator generates power at a very high frequency ranging from 1500 to 4000 Hz. The high-frequency voltage is first rectified and then inverted to a normal AC power at 50 or 60 Hz. In another design, the turbine on the first shaft directly ...
De-multiplexer
De-multiplexer

...  It has three connections to an external circuit.  The transistor provides amplification of a signal.  A small current(input)through one pair of terminal causes a large current through the other pair (output). ...
Electromagnetic Induction
Electromagnetic Induction

347_accepted version - OPUS at UTS
347_accepted version - OPUS at UTS

... According to the suggestion of reference [4], the current ripple should be limited to less than 10%. According to [5], it is recommended that the 100/120 Hz ripple component be limited to within 15% of the total output and the 50/60 Hz ripple component be limited to within 10% from 10% to 100% loads ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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