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Small signal analysis for DC bus voltage
Small signal analysis for DC bus voltage

... unified power flow control, high voltage direct current transmission, and power transmission for solar, wind, and other renewable energies. It can be also foreseen that the VSC could become the main connection device of future smart grid technologies, such as in grid energy storage, flexible power t ...
Electronic Laser Phase Noise Reduction
Electronic Laser Phase Noise Reduction

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... position can be actively calculated according to the operating speeds. Moreover, the switching function concept is adopted to model the PWM inverter. This in turn results in obtaining the detailed voltage and current waveforms [1]. BDCM has been widely used in industrial applications because of its ...
Technical Specification for Variable Frequency Drives
Technical Specification for Variable Frequency Drives

... extremely quite motor operation. Phase shift transformers required to produce the phase shifted input to the multi-pulse rectifier shall be factory wired and mounted within the Variable Frequency Drive (VFD) enclosure, as an integral part of the VFD assembly. External transformers shall not be requi ...
Papers - Department of Electrical Engineering
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... is infinite. In the presence of mismatches, it is possible for the common-mode output impedance to have a negative real part and lead to instability. To prevent this, quiescent currents in the lower transistors M8 and M81, which contribute to the positive resistance, are made 1.5 times larger than q ...
MM54C74 Dual D Flip-Flop
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Synthesis and Analysis of a Series-Connected Switched-Capacitor DC-DC converter Kei Eguchi , Non-member
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... [email protected] ...
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... tool for topographical measurement with nano- and sub-nanometer resolution [5], but usually the single scanning distance is of the order of 150 ˆ 150 µm, and the scanning speed is also a limitation. Eddy current sensors have a large range with linearity error of less than ˘3% [6,7], but they are not ...
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... transistors are designed to afford the greatest common-emitter current gain, βF, in forward-active mode. If this is the case, the collector–emitter current is approximately proportional to the base current, but many times larger, for small base current variations. • Saturation: With both junctions f ...
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... enables precise control of the fixture’s aesthetic appearance. The rugged die cast trim plate is attached to the housing back box with torsion springs to insure a tight fit against any wall or ceiling surface. Foam gasketing insures against unsightly light leaks. The standard brushed aluminum finish ...
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... Transmission line has no low-frequency limit; waveguide acts like a highpass filter. In general, the impact on the signal integrity is much severe from the effect of distortion than from the effect of losses. Beside guiding EM energy, short sections of transmission line can sometimes be used as high ...
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... Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absol ...
Inverter Technology by Panasonic
Inverter Technology by Panasonic

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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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