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The Pyroelectric Fire alarm
The Pyroelectric Fire alarm

DN556 - 3A, 1MHz Buck Mode LED Driver with
DN556 - 3A, 1MHz Buck Mode LED Driver with

... tied to the input voltage and the converter draws current from the cathode of the string (LED –). In the case of an open-circuit, a buck mode converter drives the LED – nearly to GND. The total output voltage should be limited during this open-circuit fault condition. One method of limiting voltage ...
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... use the "Circuits from the Lab" in the design of your product, no other license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other intellectual property by application or use of the "Circuits from the Lab". Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliabl ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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