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Lecture 10
Lecture 10

The Transistor
The Transistor

... Complementary MOS Use both n-type and p-type MOS transistors  p-type  Attached to + voltage  Pulls output voltage UP when input is zero  n-type  Attached to GND  Pulls output voltage DOWN when input is one For all inputs, make sure that output is either connected to GND or to +, but not both!! ...
Lab 8: Series RC Circuit
Lab 8: Series RC Circuit

... resistor at the bottom of the branch in which the current measurement is desired.  The value of the resistor chosen should be at least a factor of 10 times smaller than the other resistors in the branch. ...
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 1

... Solving for Unknown Values in a Parallel Circuit ...
CMOS compatible Ion Sensitive Field Effect Measurement System
CMOS compatible Ion Sensitive Field Effect Measurement System

... Abstract- Two main parts are necessary to implement a prototype of pH measurement system: pH sensor and interface unit. The pH sensors, based on Ion Sensitive Field Effect Transistor (ISFET), are designed and then fabricated used 6-inch silicon wafers by conventional CMOS process. As ion sensitive m ...
The Ideal Op-Amp
The Ideal Op-Amp

... v1t  are nearly the same? This seems improbable. ...
Physics 517/617 Experiment 5 Operational Amplifiers
Physics 517/617 Experiment 5 Operational Amplifiers

... Physics 517 do one of the following: Physics 617 do both of the following: a) Build a circuit to perform integration of a 1 kHz square wave, sine wave, and triangular wave. Capture using the PC's WAVESTAR program the input and output waveforms and compare with what is expected for the integrals of e ...
MP3500 series user`s manual
MP3500 series user`s manual

TEMPLATE FOR EXAMINATION PAPERS
TEMPLATE FOR EXAMINATION PAPERS

Experiment 10: Inverting Amplifier
Experiment 10: Inverting Amplifier

... Inverting Amplifier Circuit Schematic Since the power supplied to the op amp to make it function are the same magnitude, but opposite sign (V+ = - V-), they may also be labeled as Vcc and –Vcc, where V+ = Vcc and V- = -Vcc. The labels Vcc and –Vcc are t.ransferred from labels used in TTL (transisto ...
Brad`s Lecture on Electricity and Power Supplies
Brad`s Lecture on Electricity and Power Supplies

INTRODUCTION TO OHM`S LAW
INTRODUCTION TO OHM`S LAW

... 1. the higher the voltage, the larger the current 2.the higher the resistance the lower the current ...
Current, Voltage and resistance
Current, Voltage and resistance

... Voltage is measured as a difference in potential between two points. Thus a voltmeter must be connected in parallel and used to measure the difference in potential across a device. If a cell supplies 23 coulombs of charge with 776 J of energy, what is its voltage? ...
Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit at terminals G, H - Rose
Find the Thévenin equivalent circuit at terminals G, H - Rose

... Then find the short-circuit current, Isc. Finally, Rt will be Voc / Isc. This method requires at least one independent source of energy. As usual, Voc will be the same as Vt. First we’ll find Voc. Note that we have 0 current flowing out of terminal G and H. So we have 0 current through any of the el ...
Transformer Equivalent Circuit -- Lab Review Sheet
Transformer Equivalent Circuit -- Lab Review Sheet

... The open circuit test gives Rc and Xc. This test is performed by applying rated voltage to the low voltage side and leaving the high voltage side open. Either side may be used but the voltage is applied to the low voltage side for safety reasons. With the output side left open in the previous figure ...
Arduino Week 2 Lab
Arduino Week 2 Lab

... and signals from the outside world. It primarily functions as a device that digitizes incoming analog signals so that a computer can interpret them. The three key components of a DAQ device used for measuring a signal are the signal conditioning circuitry, analog-to-digital converter (ADC), and comp ...
Fairchild Semiconductors
Fairchild Semiconductors

... SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. ...
EC203 Solid State Devices
EC203 Solid State Devices

...  To provide an insight into the basic semiconductor concepts  To provide a sound understanding of current semiconductor devices and technology to appreciate its applications to electronics circuits and systems Syllabus: Elemental and compound semiconductors, Fermi-Dirac distribution, Equilibrium a ...
Sensing for Robotics and Control
Sensing for Robotics and Control

... sensors and Inductive sensors, that can be used in areas that are near to but not directly contacting an object to be sensed Like all sensors they use structured signal sources, receive changes of state in their energy (sensing) fields and interpret these changes with signal changes to the “outside” ...
Measurement Techniques
Measurement Techniques

... be measured with a sensitive DVM. A knowledge of radiant intensity, Ie, produced by an IR emitter enables customers to assess the range of IR light barriers. The measurement procedure for this is more or less the same as the one used for measuring radiant power. The only difference is that in this c ...
Document
Document

... 1- Holds wires together 2- voltages induced in adjacent sections cancel V1 ...
  i By David Krakauer, Product Line Manager  Debugging a complex system often requires direct access to the FPGA or embedded controller 
  i By David Krakauer, Product Line Manager  Debugging a complex system often requires direct access to the FPGA or embedded controller 

Diodes
Diodes

... is required to turn it on. This voltage is like the voltage required to power some electrical device. It is used up turning the device on so the voltages at the two ends of the diode will differ. • The voltage required to turn on a diode is typically around 0.6-0.8 volt for a standard silicon diode ...
NTE823 Integrated Circuit Low Voltage Audio
NTE823 Integrated Circuit Low Voltage Audio

... To make the NTE823 a more versatile amplifier, two pins (Pin1 and Pin8) are provided for gain control. With Pin1 and Pin8 open the 1.35kΩ resistor sets the gain at 20 (26dB). If a capacitor is put from Pin1 to Pin8, bypassing the 1.35kΩ resistor, the gain will go up to 200 (46dB). If a resistor is p ...
Slide 1 - Wake Forest University
Slide 1 - Wake Forest University

... JFETs Junction Field Effect Transistors Rick Matthews Department of Physics Wake Forest University ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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