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Fast 8KV MOSFET switch stack (1991, Berkley).pdf
Fast 8KV MOSFET switch stack (1991, Berkley).pdf

... built a fast-beam photodissociation apparatus in our laboratory that operates at beam energies up to 8 keV,2 and have assembledan inexpensive yet reliable fast-switching metal-oxide semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) circuit for re-referencing the beam potential to ground. This circuit c ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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