• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Electricity Notes
Electricity Notes

... Another formula, which is a derivation of Ohm’s Law, is much more useful when dealing with higher voltage electricity. It is called the power formula. This formula is used when it is necessary to determine how much power will be consumed by an electrical circuit. The amount of electrical energy conv ...
MAX16841 Controller IC for Dimmable Offline LED Lamps EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE General Description
MAX16841 Controller IC for Dimmable Offline LED Lamps EVALUATION KIT AVAILABLE General Description

... L1, L2, L3, and C1 provide EMI filtering. During the turnon instant of triac dimming, there would be significant ringing due to high inrush current to charge the input capacitor (C9). The ringing could cause the line current to fall to zero and this would turn off the triac. R3, R22, and C14 act as ...
No-load current interruption
No-load current interruption

DC to DC Square Root Transmitters, Isolated API 4440 G
DC to DC Square Root Transmitters, Isolated API 4440 G

... elements such as differential pressure cells, pitot tubes, flow meters, etc. The API 4440 filters and converts the DC input into a standard internal range. A precision integrated circuit extracts the square root of this signal. This extracted signal is passed thru a linear opto-coupler circuit that ...
Moving coil meters for DC measurements
Moving coil meters for DC measurements

... Frequency is the number of cycles per second. It is measured in hertz (Hz), but frequencies tend to be high so kilohertz (kHz) and megahertz (MHz) are often used. 1kHz = 1000Hz and 1MHz = 1000000Hz. ...
LM2991 Negative Low Dropout Adjustable
LM2991 Negative Low Dropout Adjustable

... External Capacitors Like any low-dropout regulator, external capacitors are required to stabilize the control loop. These capacitors must be correctly selected for proper performance. ...
Constant Current Technology explained
Constant Current Technology explained

MVP D-TEK Multi Voltage Power 9V to 220V AC/DC Vehicle Detector
MVP D-TEK Multi Voltage Power 9V to 220V AC/DC Vehicle Detector

Elektroniczne Układy i Systemy Zasilania
Elektroniczne Układy i Systemy Zasilania

... tswitching transistor ( UT > 2UIN) Advantages: simple and cheap transformer, duty cycle not limited to 0,5, no extra voltage spikes across the transistor – no influence of leakage inductance ...
FAN5234  Dual Mobile-Friendly PWM / PFM Controller FA
FAN5234 Dual Mobile-Friendly PWM / PFM Controller FA

Chp. 22 Outline Induction - Redlands High School
Chp. 22 Outline Induction - Redlands High School

... a transformer not change? Distinguish between a step-up and step-down transformer in terms of the number of turns on the primary and secondary and whether voltage or current are stepped up or down. How is Ohm’s law used for a transformer? 8) Why was AC picked over DC to transfer electrical energy? W ...
Preliminary
Preliminary

... moisture sensor. Different sensors are typically calibrated with a specific soil, but due to variations in soil bulk density, mineralogy, texture, and salinity, accuracy may vary. The sensor data sheet will generally give recommended equations for converting the sensor output into VWC. However, the ...
LA4500
LA4500

AC-DC Power Transmision
AC-DC Power Transmision

... be adopted for this purposes.  In case of fault in the transmission system, gate signals to all the SCRs are blocked that to the bypass SCR s are released to protect rectifier and inverter bridges. CBs are then tripped at both ends to isolate the complete system ...
Basic Concepts - Oakland University
Basic Concepts - Oakland University

... Maximum Power Transfer In all practical cases, energy sources have non-zero internal resistance. Thus, there are losses inherent in any real source. Also, in most cases the aim of an energy source is to provide power to a load. Given a circuit with a known internal resistance, what is the resistanc ...
AN-8007 FMS6143 Evaluation Board Application Note AN-8007  FMS6143 Ev
AN-8007 FMS6143 Evaluation Board Application Note AN-8007 FMS6143 Ev

... The FMS6143 may be directly driven by a DC-coupled DAC output or an AC-coupled signal. Internal diode clamps and bias circuitry may be used if AC-coupled inputs are required. The outputs can drive AC or DC-coupled single (150Ω) or dual (75Ω) loads. DCcoupling the output removes the need for output c ...
Radians
Radians

... angle in radians = 2πft = ωt angle in degrees = 360° ft = ωt ...
Applications of monolithic bridge drivers
Applications of monolithic bridge drivers

... For this circuit VA should be less than 300 mV (VA is the voltage on the + input of CP1). From the value chosen for VA and the desired phase current the sense resistor RS1 (and RS2) is chosen. The current ripple should be at least 30 mA to avoid spurious triggering of CP1 and CP2. The component valu ...
Sample Final Draft. - Information Services and Technology
Sample Final Draft. - Information Services and Technology

... these three measurements are extremely important because we can find all faults from these three measuring in big complicated circuits in industries. This fault finding in industrial field work can also measure to a very high accuracy. They can also use VOM to troubleshoot electrical problems in in ...
Using Standard Control ICs to Generate Negative Gate Bias
Using Standard Control ICs to Generate Negative Gate Bias

DMR-203
DMR-203

... This jumper simply acts as an enable control for the unit. If the jumper is set the unit will be in powerdown mode and will not operate. This can be useful if you wish to interface the board with external Control circuitry such as a Microprocessor system. The Interface is disabled by driving the "No ...
Application Note
Application Note

... operating speeds, low level control signals, small package size, and multi-function integration. These advantages can save the design engineer board space, component count, time and money while improving product life, performance, and reliability. Solid State Optronics (SSO) has been a leader in the ...
Today`s PPT
Today`s PPT

... the circuit from question five and six from the parallel circuit work sheet.  Measure the voltage, resistance, and current in the circuit.  Compare the worksheet values to the simulations values and summarize your findings using academic vocabulary (measuring devices, voltage, resistance, current, ...
Considerations in Designing Power Supplies for Particle Accelerators
Considerations in Designing Power Supplies for Particle Accelerators

... technology. Their superior electrical characteristics make them candidates to replace Si. In particular, the recently introduced high-voltage SiC Schottky rectifiers have already demonstrated to outperform Si rectifiers in high frequency applications. Gallium nitride, in turn, has both a wider band- ...
Fig. 6-1: pin photodiode circuit
Fig. 6-1: pin photodiode circuit

... Probability of Error (BER) • BER is the ratio of erroneous bits to correct bits • A simple way to measure the error rate in a digital data stream is to divide the number Ne of errors occurring over a certain time interval t by the number Nt of pulses (ones and zeros) transmitted during this interva ...
< 1 ... 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 ... 2982 >

Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
  • studyres.com © 2026
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report