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capacitor
capacitor

Functional Block Descriptions - VLF Designs specializing in Analog
Functional Block Descriptions - VLF Designs specializing in Analog

... external switching type high efficiency power supply provides power to the driver and final so that the power output of the radio can be controlled. The radio receivers are modified for low distortion in order to prevent intermodulation between carriers. The receiver outputs are run through external ...
Reduction of EMC Emissions in Mixed Signal Integrated Circuits
Reduction of EMC Emissions in Mixed Signal Integrated Circuits

... input capacitance of each digital gate and a smaller peak current consumption. Also the current consumption of the embedded memories was checked with respect to the clock speed and access time. total average current consumption of the digital block was The successfully decreased by 1/3 while maintai ...
LVDT SELECTION, HANDLING AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES APPLICATION NOTE Preamble
LVDT SELECTION, HANDLING AND INSTALLATION GUIDELINES APPLICATION NOTE Preamble

... For customers who prefer to use their own connecting rods, ferromagnetic metals (such as AISI 400 series stainless steels for example) must not be used as they will severely interfere with the LVDT operation. Low resistivity metals (such as aluminum, brass, etc.) must also be avoided as they will dr ...
74LVT162245B
74LVT162245B

Four-Channel DC/DC Controller for Notebook
Four-Channel DC/DC Controller for Notebook

... is used in the PWM mode for high output current conditions (> 0.2 A). Voltage mode control is implemented. skip comparator In skip mode, all three synchronous buck channels have their own hysteresis comparator to regulate the output voltages. The hysteresis voltage is set internally and typically at ...
chapter26_1
chapter26_1

... Before the switch is closed, the energy is stored as chemical energy in the battery When the switch is closed, the energy is transformed from chemical to electric potential energy The electric potential energy is related to the separation of the positive and negative charges on the plates A capacito ...
A New N-Way Power Divider/Combiner Suitable for High
A New N-Way Power Divider/Combiner Suitable for High

Tetrahedral Arrangement Soundfield Microphone
Tetrahedral Arrangement Soundfield Microphone

LTC3550
LTC3550

Word
Word

... 1.5V. The Bit Line is precharged to Vdd/2 prior to a read. A write is done by pulling the Bit Line either to Vdd or to GND. Ignore body effect and channel-length modulation. (=0; =0). Assume for this problem (for ease of calculation) that kn’ = 110 A/V2 , Vdd=2.4, Vt = 0.4. a) Explain the operati ...
Windy Boy Grid Tied Inverter Operators Manual Addendum for the
Windy Boy Grid Tied Inverter Operators Manual Addendum for the

... inherent losses associated with moving power through a battery resulted in very inefficient delivery of wind power to the utility. Overall transfer/conversion losses were easily in the 40-50% range. This means that 50% of the energy available from the wind turbine was being delivered to the utility. ...
FSSD06 — SD/SDIO and MMC Two-Port Multiplexer Features Description 
FSSD06 — SD/SDIO and MMC Two-Port Multiplexer Features Description 

... not have, internally, the system pull-up resistors as defined in the MMC or SD card system bus specifications. The system bus pull-up must be added external to the FSSD06. The value, within the specific specification limits, is a function of the individual application and type of card or peripheral ...
Switching frequency Harmonic selection for Single Phase Multilevel
Switching frequency Harmonic selection for Single Phase Multilevel

Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) for the
Static Synchronous Compensator (STATCOM) for the

... Compensator is a combination of voltage source converter in parallel with the capacitor which acts as a DC energy source link tied to the transmission line. Almost Sinusoidal current of varying magnitude at the PCC (point of connection) is injected by the STATCOM. This injected current is almost in ...
MOSFET Current Mirror Current Sources
MOSFET Current Mirror Current Sources

... The Drain of transistor Q2 is connected to a load circuit, not necessarily a resistor. The load circuit typically involves one or more additional MOSFET transistors. Depending on the load, transistor Q2 may be in any of three modes: Saturation, Triode or Cutoff. Of course, only when it is in Satura ...
Optimal Placement of SVC And STATCOM for Voltage Stability
Optimal Placement of SVC And STATCOM for Voltage Stability

LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 Part – A
LOYOLA COLLEGE (AUTONOMOUS), CHENNAI – 600 034 Part – A

... 2. Write a note on Light Emitting Diodes. 3. State any four properties of an ideal Op-amp. 4. With a neat diagram, explain how an Op-amp may be used as an integrator. 5. What are don’t care states in K-maps? 6. Simplify A ( A  B ) using Boolean identities. 7. Discuss the racing condition in a JK fl ...
High-Efficiency 30-A Synchronous Buck SWIFT Converter with Eco
High-Efficiency 30-A Synchronous Buck SWIFT Converter with Eco

... space-conscious power systems. This device features 5 mΩ/2.0 mΩ integrated MOSFETs, accurate 1%, 0.6-V reference, and integrated boost switch. A sample of competitive features include: 1.5-V to 15-V wide conversion input voltage range, very low external component count, DCAP™ mode control for super ...
Design of FIU FUNSAT System: Attitude Control for the 3U CubeSat
Design of FIU FUNSAT System: Attitude Control for the 3U CubeSat

... An attitude control system can be divided and distinguished as individual counterparts, i.e. attitude determination (AD) and the actual attitude control (AC). These counterparts each have their own components and specifications, and in combination they form a complete attitude control system. Upon i ...
HGTG30N60B3 600 V, NPT IGBT Features
HGTG30N60B3 600 V, NPT IGBT Features

... Counterfeiting of semiconductor parts is a growing problem in the industry. All manufactures of semiconductor products are experiencing counterfeiting of their parts. Customers who inadvertently purchase counterfeit parts experience many problems such as loss of brand reputation, substandard perform ...
Reset Circuit for the TMS320C6000 DSP
Reset Circuit for the TMS320C6000 DSP

Serial Output Manual - Applied Measurements Ltd
Serial Output Manual - Applied Measurements Ltd

Novel Three-Phase CM/DM Conducted Emission
Novel Three-Phase CM/DM Conducted Emission

... of parasitic elements on the noise separation is investigated based on the circuit shown in Fig. 5. There, the transformer has been replaced by an equivalent circuit, which accounts for the leakage (Lσ ) and magnetizing (LM ) inductances, as well as for the parasitic capacitances (C1 . . . C6 ) [23] ...
Using the Deep Under-Voltage Recovery Mode
Using the Deep Under-Voltage Recovery Mode

... 1. Values in this column are typical values for a given application. Actual values may deviate from these numbers and must be checked explicitly for each application. For chip parameters that have a minimum and maximum value specified in the data sheet, worst-case considerations should be used if ti ...
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Opto-isolator



In electronics, an opto-isolator, also called an optocoupler, photocoupler, or optical isolator, is a component that transfers electrical signals between two isolated circuits by using light. Opto-isolators prevent high voltages from affecting the system receiving the signal. Commercially available opto-isolators withstand input-to-output voltages up to 10 kV and voltage transients with speeds up to 10 kV/μs.A common type of opto-isolator consists of an LED and a phototransistor in the same opaque package. Other types of source-sensor combinations include LED-photodiode, LED-LASCR, and lamp-photoresistor pairs. Usually opto-isolators transfer digital (on-off) signals, but some techniques allow them to be used with analog signals.
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