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Review For Final - Eastern Illinois University
Review For Final - Eastern Illinois University

... 2. Replace hub Y with a switch. Now, what workstations and servers will receive a copy of a packet if the following workstations/servers transmit a message: Workstation 1 sends a message to workstation 3: Workstation 2 sends a message to Server 1: Server 1 sends a message to workstation 3: ...
Towards Wireless Overlay Network Architectures
Towards Wireless Overlay Network Architectures

... – Experiment: Redirect local DNS requests to Secondary DNS server: if these complete, can infer the server is the problem, not the network – Throttle: Due to MS-DNS correlation, block/slow email traffic at Server Edge: should expect reduced DNS server utilization ...
Chapter 4: Communication
Chapter 4: Communication

... • Authentication protocols, to prove identity • Authorization protocols, to grant resource access to authorized users • Distributed commit protocols, used to allow a group of processes to decided to commit or abort a transaction (ensure atomicity) or in fault tolerant applications. • Locking protoco ...
Bumps in the Wire: NAT and DHCP
Bumps in the Wire: NAT and DHCP

... – Set up mapping at the beginning of a session and maintain it during the session • Recall 2nd level goal 1 of Internet: Continue despite loss of networks or gateways • What happens if your NAT reboots? – Recycle the mapping that the end of the session • May be hard to detect ...
SinoCDN LinkEasy Solution
SinoCDN LinkEasy Solution

... within the LAN, thus it will not be affected even if the WAN link is congested or disconnected – For VLAN configuration, deploying LE-2000 in Hotel/Property premises would allow flexible control and ease of management by Service Provider – Our patented QoS feature can intelligently define and priori ...
SyS64738: admin@zone-h.org Agris Krusts: agris@zone
SyS64738: [email protected] Agris Krusts: agris@zone

... into the use and position of hosts within an organization. Common naming convention includes: Functional information (e.g. FW.acme.com for firewall, OWA.acme.com for exchange Web-mail interface, webdev.acme.com for developer webserver, etc.) Network location information (fwDMZ.acme.com) Physical loc ...
Introduction To Programming
Introduction To Programming

... • UDP provides an unreliable packet based delivery service. An application that uses UDP must deal with the errors that can arise during communication. • The basic unit of transfer is called a Datagram. Datagrams are small, fixed-length messages. • Datagram based services do have some advantages: – ...
COS 461: Computer Networks  Spring 2009 (MW 1:30‐2:50 in CS 105)  Mike Freedman  Teaching Assistants: WyaI Lloyd and Jeff Terrace
COS 461: Computer Networks  Spring 2009 (MW 1:30‐2:50 in CS 105)  Mike Freedman  Teaching Assistants: WyaI Lloyd and Jeff Terrace

... Programming in an individual creaWve process much like  composiWon. You must reach your own understanding of the  problem and discover a path to its soluWon. During this  Wme, discussions with friends are encouraged. However,  when the Wme comes to write code that solves the problem,  such discussio ...
Slides
Slides

... Recall: Indirect communication uses middleware to Provide one-to-many communication Mechanisms eliminate space and time coupling Space coupling: Sender and receiver should know each other’s identities Time coupling: Sender and receiver should be explicitly listening to each ...
4th Edition: Chapter 1
4th Edition: Chapter 1

... TCP data application IP unused buffer (in buffer) process datagrams space ...
System and Network Security Practices
System and Network Security Practices

... Reduces likelihood of configuration errors. Eliminates unsafe interactions between different services. Limits effects of compromise. ...
P.702 - How it works
P.702 - How it works

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Top-Down Network Design
Top-Down Network Design

... network/subnet field and which part is the host field – The network/subnet portion of the mask is all 1s in binary. – The host portion of the mask is all 0s in binary. – Convert the binary expression back to dotted-decimal notation for entering into configurations. ...
these notes (in PPT format).
these notes (in PPT format).

... - The voltage levels must match: sender sets “voltage of 5V”  ‘1’ => receiver must have a 5V sensor; (must interpret same way) - The duration for each bit (communication frequency, baud rate) ...
TCP/IP Discussion Related to Essay Question on Final
TCP/IP Discussion Related to Essay Question on Final

... computer enroute is on the same subnet as A or not.  In this example, Client A concludes that R is not on its subnet.  IP then interfaces with routing protocol, and then determines what type of routing to use. (In this example, IP would conclude that next computer on the route is R). IP creates an ...
presentation source
presentation source

... nodes (e.g., Overnet). – Design a new P2P communication protocol to be used in a bot-only P2P ...
Multimedia networking
Multimedia networking

... network loss: IP datagram lost due to network congestion (router buffer overflow) delay loss: IP datagram arrives too late for playout at receiver  delays: processing, queueing in network; endsystem (sender, receiver) delays  typical maximum tolerable delay: 400 ms loss tolerance: depending on voi ...
BlackBerry configuration
BlackBerry configuration

... Enter the flag under the item APN enabled; Enter in APN: ibox.tim.it; Press the Menu key and select Save; ...
Building Scalable Web Architectures
Building Scalable Web Architectures

...  Don’t decouple for scaling, change your algorithms!  Remote Calling overhead can be expensive  Marshaling of data  Sockets, net latency, throughput constraints… ...
Document
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... TCP (Transmission Control Protocol) •the primary Internet transport protocol (layer 4) • accepts messages of any length from the upperlayer protocols • provides transportation to a TCP peer • Connection oriented (more reliable than IP) • Port address is used to determine which connection a packet is ...
Typical AVL client applications in the control rooms and offices
Typical AVL client applications in the control rooms and offices

... -Clicking on a tracked unit, the operator can : -Command the configuration parameters for tracking the resource (Maximum reporting interval, Maximum distance interval) -Get radio state of the resource -Change manually the operational status of the resource -Access to instant Replay -Open a new map v ...
Architecting Low Latency Cloud Networks
Architecting Low Latency Cloud Networks

... Transport Protocol Latency Certain low latency environments (e.g. HPC, applications leveraging Lustre file system algorithmic trading), it is desired to bypass TCP altogether and instead leverage direct machine-to-machine communication using message-passing (MPI) or remote direct memory access (RDMA ...
FileStore - Symantec
FileStore - Symantec

... – Easier configuration/admin: With SAN client pre-installed, a user need not walk through an NDMP configuration and authentication process. – File-level recovery: NetBackup allows fast, simple recovery of files. Decrease backup windows with embedded NetBackup • Higher performance • Simpler administr ...
Derusbi (Server Variant) Analysis
Derusbi (Server Variant) Analysis

... sequential ID scheme), it is conceivable that additional modules exist. After establishing the tools, an infinite loop (CommLoop) is entered in which the server variant will wait for up to 1/100 of a second for input from the network; if such input arrives, the server routes the packet to the approp ...
Network Servers - Wright State University
Network Servers - Wright State University

... • A network file system is a design for storing files on one or more hard disks on the servers on the network – File system refers to the file storage structure on an individual server, whereas network file system refers to how file storage is structured across all servers in the network – Microsoft ...
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Lag



In online gaming, lag is a noticeable delay between the action of players and the reaction of the server. Although lag may be caused by high latency, it may also occur due to insufficient processing power in the client(Screen-lag). Screen-Lag can also happened in single player games as well.The tolerance for lag depends heavily on the type of game. For instance, a strategy game or a turn-based game with a low pace may have a high threshold or even be mostly unaffected by high delays, whereas a twitch gameplay game such as a first-person shooter with a considerably higher pace may require significantly lower delay to be able to provide satisfying gameplay. But, the specific characteristics of the game matter. For example, fast chess is a turn-based game that is fast action and may not tolerate high lag. And, some twitch games can be designed such that only events that don't impact the outcome of the game introduce lag, allowing for fast local response most of the time.
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