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3 Exam #1
3 Exam #1

... Appearance & Motion of Sky 28. Will the full moon be visible shortly after sunset on a clear night? Where will it be? Explain why? 29. Explain why a first quarter moon sets approximately six hours after sunset. 30. Describe a simple observation which demonstrates why shadows of Earth cannot cause th ...
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P1 - Foundation

... Earth was the centre of the Universe. This was called the geocentric model. The evidence for this model came from observations of the sky using the naked eye. After the telescope was invented, astronomers quickly gathered evidence which showed that the geocentric model is not correct. Describe the e ...
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... 6. All the information we receive beyond the Earth comes through the ______________ spectrum (light) radiating from other stars and galaxies. Recall that light travels as a ________. The electromagnetic spectrum is full of waves, long and________. Most of it we cannot see with our eyes, but we can b ...
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Justin Linford (MSU)

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The myopia in the Hubble space telescope
The myopia in the Hubble space telescope

... Foucault and Hartmann tests, the configuration with a hyberboloidal surface would produce spherical aberration, making high precision testing difficult. So the main problem in testing a hyperboloid surface is the spherical aberration. It has been common for about thirty years ago, to construct an op ...
Wazzat Mean - Peterborough Astronomical Association
Wazzat Mean - Peterborough Astronomical Association

... The two times each year, near March 20th and September 22nd, when the Sun is directly overhead at noon as seen from Earth’s equator. On an equinox date, day and night are of equal length. Eyepiece The part of a telescope that you look into. A telescope’s magnification can be changed by using eyepiec ...
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teachers` answers for Secondary Visit Guide and Activities
teachers` answers for Secondary Visit Guide and Activities

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ASTR 511 (O’Connell) FALL 2003 DUE FRIDAY SEPTEMBER 19
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... Can you explain the difference between the objective lens or mirror and the eyepiece in a telescope? Can you explain the difference in the following terms Focal length & aperture Focal ratio & magnification Could you trace light rays as they move through the following telescopes? Reflecting, refract ...
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high-resolution pdf file
high-resolution pdf file

... an image of the scene onto a detector. If the subject of the photo is very far away, then the image is sharp (“in focus”) when the distance between the objective and the detector is equal to the focal length of the objective. The longer the focal length, the larger the image on the detector. Long fo ...
Steve Holmes - KWFN October 22 2012 speaker
Steve Holmes - KWFN October 22 2012 speaker

... tomorrow, in reality the event would have taken place in 5488 BC. Steve’s long-time passion for astronomy grew into astrophotography: he delighted in seeing the night sky, but he wanted to be able to record his observations so that they could be compared with those taken at other times, as well as s ...
Planetary Portraits - a Nature News Feature.
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... Designs for the TPF and Darwin have focused on the use of nulling interferometers that operate in the infrared spectrum. These devices combine images from several telescopes.If the distances between them are chosen correctly,the starlight that reaches the different telescopes will be out of phase an ...
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz
Word doc - UC-HiPACC - University of California, Santa Cruz

... shock waves give rise to a longer-lasting afterglow emission. The afterglow of GRB 130427A—which spanned from radio waves to gamma rays—persisted for weeks. ‘A Rosetta-Stone event’ What made this burst different from most others is that the sheer power of the explosion so comparatively nearby allowe ...
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History of the telescope



The earliest known working telescopes appeared in 1608 and are credited to Hans Lippershey. Among many others who claimed to have made the discovery were Zacharias Janssen, a spectacle-maker in Middelburg, and Jacob Metius of Alkmaar. The design of these early refracting telescopes consisted of a convex objective lens and a concave eyepiece. Galileo used this design the following year. In 1611, Johannes Kepler described how a telescope could be made with a convex objective lens and a convex eyepiece lens and by 1655 astronomers such as Christiaan Huygens were building powerful but unwieldy Keplerian telescopes with compound eyepieces. Hans Lippershey is the earliest person documented to have applied for a patent for the device.Isaac Newton is credited with building the first ""practical"" reflector in 1668 with a design that incorporated a small flat diagonal mirror to reflect the light to an eyepiece mounted on the side of the telescope. Laurent Cassegrain in 1672 described the design of a reflector with a small convex secondary mirror to reflect light through a central hole in the main mirror.The achromatic lens, which greatly reduced color aberrations in objective lenses and allowed for shorter and more functional telescopes, first appeared in a 1733 telescope made by Chester Moore Hall, who did not publicize it. John Dollond learned of Hall's invention and began producing telescopes using it in commercial quantities, starting in 1758.Important developments in reflecting telescopes were John Hadley's production of larger paraboloidal mirrors in 1721; the process of silvering glass mirrors introduced by Léon Foucault in 1857; and the adoption of long lasting aluminized coatings on reflector mirrors in 1932. Almost all of the large optical research telescopes used today are reflectors.The era of radio telescopes (along with radio astronomy) was born with Karl Guthe Jansky's serendipitous discovery of an astronomical radio source in 1931. Many types of telescopes were developed in the 20th century for a wide range of wavelengths from radio to gamma-rays.
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