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The testing effect and recall : exploring the role of attention in long
The testing effect and recall : exploring the role of attention in long

... dorsolateral prefrontal cortex with minimal activation in the left frontal area. In contrast, verbal encoding of words in explicit memory activates the left frontal cortex (Peterson et al., 1988). Taken together, these studies indicate that the right, prefrontal cortex is more involved in the retrie ...
Unit 6: Memory - The University of North Carolina at Greensboro
Unit 6: Memory - The University of North Carolina at Greensboro

Modules 26-30: Text only Notes
Modules 26-30: Text only Notes

... -People with amnesia who read a story once, will read it faster a second time, showing implicit memory. ...
Beyond Reading: Visual Processing of Language in Chinese and
Beyond Reading: Visual Processing of Language in Chinese and

Chapter 6: Memory
Chapter 6: Memory

... in which information is held for brief periods of time while being used. Working Memory: An active system that processes the information in short term memory. Selective attention – the ability to focus on only one stimulus from among all sensory input. Example: A mother of a new baby can sleep th ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers

... 2. To prevent rehearsing, the subjects had to do a distracting task. 3. People were then tested at various times for recall. Result: After 12 seconds, most memory of the consonants had decayed and could not be retrieved. ...
Chapter Preview
Chapter Preview

... Memories may also fade after storage—often rapidly at first and then leveling off. Retrieval failures may be caused by proactive or retroactive interference or even by motivated forgetting. Memories are not stored as exact copies. Rather, they are constructed, using both stored and new information. ...
Chapter 1
Chapter 1

Ch. 9 Memory - Cloudfront.net
Ch. 9 Memory - Cloudfront.net

... retained in the unconscious mind which affects conscious thoughts feelings and behavior no conscious memory. ...
Wish You Were Here: A Psychological Analysis Using Atkinson
Wish You Were Here: A Psychological Analysis Using Atkinson

... introductory core to the book: “There is no end to the madness. Thoughts of Jack Luxton’s are of craziness. He recalls the 65 head of healthy cattle that had to be shot and burned on his family’s old farm back in Devon. Jack thinks that once the thought enters, it stays. Hadn’t that specialist said ...
cognitive processes and memory
cognitive processes and memory

... grouping information into meaningful units. A chunk can be a word rather than individual letters, or a date rather than individual numbers, for example. Although working memory is often used as a synonym for short term memory, Alan Baddeley’s working memory model involves much more than chunking, r ...
Working Memory A guide for SENCOs and teachers
Working Memory A guide for SENCOs and teachers

... manipulate information in the mind over short periods of time. It provides a mental workspace or jotting pad that is used to store important information in the course of our everyday lives’ (Sue Gathercole 2008). It is thought that working memory is central to an understanding of how people think an ...
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in
kainic acid lesion-induced deficits on cognitive performance in

... Previous studies have suggested that Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by abnormal motor signs, akinesia, rigidity, tremor, and learning and memory deficits (Hefco et al., 2003; Piallat et al., 1996; Takada et al., 2000). It is the consensus that the ...
Components of memory - University of Leicester
Components of memory - University of Leicester

... (and active) processes, was best in the “generate” condition, needing the most conceptualisation. But conceptualisation is actually detrimental to implicit memory, which works best in the absence of conscious memory. ...
Memory Powerpoint
Memory Powerpoint

... As memories form, neurotransmitters collect at the synapses, (before absolute threshold is crossed). These are called memory traces. A sharp blow to the head, or electric shock can prevent these traces from consolidating, making it hard to recall that information. ...
Memory
Memory

... memory in which behavior is affected by prior experience without a conscious recollection of that experience – procedural memory – memory for skills • examples: typing, driving, how to tie a shoe ...
Chapter 7
Chapter 7

Linear Numerical Magnitude Representations Aid Memory for Single Numbers
Linear Numerical Magnitude Representations Aid Memory for Single Numbers

Memory
Memory

A Two Process Account of the Memory Improvement Due to... Charles Driver ()
A Two Process Account of the Memory Improvement Due to... Charles Driver ()

Memory
Memory

Are Action-based Lies easier to detect than Speech
Are Action-based Lies easier to detect than Speech

memory ch8 coll of wo
memory ch8 coll of wo

... 2.To prevent rehearsing, the subjects had to do a distracting task. 3.People were then tested at various times for recall. Result: After 12 seconds, most memory of the consonants had decayed and could not be retrieved. ...
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers
Psychology 10th Edition David Myers

Cognition: Memory and its Parts
Cognition: Memory and its Parts

... As memories form, neurotransmitters collect at the synapses, (before absolute threshold is crossed). These are called memory traces. A sharp blow to the head, or electric shock can prevent these traces from consolidating, making it hard to recall that information. ...
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Mind-wandering

Mind-wandering (sometimes referred to as task-unrelated thought) is the experience of thoughts not remaining on a single topic for a long period of time, particularly when people are not engaged in an attention-demanding task.Mind-wandering tends to occur during driving, reading and other activities where vigilance may be low. In these situations, people do not remember what happened in the surrounding environment because they are pre-occupied with their thoughts. This is known as the decoupling hypothesis. Studies using event-related potentials (ERPs) have quantified the extent that mind-wandering reduces the cortical processing of the external environment. When thoughts are unrelated to the task at hand, the brain processes both task relevant and unrelated sensory information in a less detailed manner.Mind-wandering appears to be a stable trait of people and a transient state. Studies have linked performance problems in the laboratory and in daily life. Mind-wandering has been associated with possible car accidents. Mind-wandering is also intimately linked to states of affect. Studies indicate that task-unrelated thoughts are common in people with low or depressed mood. Mind-wandering also occurs when a person is intoxicated via the consumption of alcohol.It is common during mind-wandering to engage in mental time travel or the consideration of personally relevant events from the past and the anticipation of events in the future. Poet Joseph Brodsky described it as a “psychological Sahara,” a cognitive desert “that starts right in your bedroom and spurns the horizon.” The hands of the clock seem to stop; the stream of consciousness slows to a drip. We want to be anywhere but here.Studies have demonstrated a prospective bias to spontaneous thought because individuals tend to engage in more future than past related thoughts during mind-wandering.
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