usage-based theory and grammaticalization
... OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 30/3/2011, SPi ...
... OUP UNCORRECTED PROOF – FIRST PROOF, 30/3/2011, SPi ...
LinguiSHTIK Tournament Rules
... B. MUST CONTAIN: The word must contain a certain letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE DEMANDED IN A SHAKE. C. MUST NOT CONTAIN: The word may not contain the letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE FORBIDDEN IN A SHAKE. D. LETTER ...
... B. MUST CONTAIN: The word must contain a certain letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE DEMANDED IN A SHAKE. C. MUST NOT CONTAIN: The word may not contain the letter designated by the player making the demand. ONLY ONE LETTER MAY BE FORBIDDEN IN A SHAKE. D. LETTER ...
Binomial Expressions with Reference to Du`aa as
... categories: “transparent”, “opaque” or “in-between” as in: friends and acquaintances, cloak and dagger and rough and ready respectively. Furthermore, binomials are discussed in terms of polysemy. Some binomials can be understood literally and non-literally as in ‘wear and tear’ or ‘bread and butter. ...
... categories: “transparent”, “opaque” or “in-between” as in: friends and acquaintances, cloak and dagger and rough and ready respectively. Furthermore, binomials are discussed in terms of polysemy. Some binomials can be understood literally and non-literally as in ‘wear and tear’ or ‘bread and butter. ...
F-LOB/Frown manual
... The plural common noun looks is formally identical to a form of the verb look, and the occurrence of a conjugated verb at this point in the sentence is not only probable but in fact preferred by the tagger, because of a default bias towards a verb rather than a noun tag in its lexical entry for look ...
... The plural common noun looks is formally identical to a form of the verb look, and the occurrence of a conjugated verb at this point in the sentence is not only probable but in fact preferred by the tagger, because of a default bias towards a verb rather than a noun tag in its lexical entry for look ...
Old, Middle, and Early Modern Morphology and Syntax through
... Synthetic languages indicate the function of subject either by a marking on the subject, called nominative case, or by marking the person and number of the subject on the verb, called agreement. Old English, a synthetic language, marks both case and agreement but Modern English, a relatively anal ...
... Synthetic languages indicate the function of subject either by a marking on the subject, called nominative case, or by marking the person and number of the subject on the verb, called agreement. Old English, a synthetic language, marks both case and agreement but Modern English, a relatively anal ...
`Genitive Absolute` in New Testament/Hellenistic Greek
... going to introduce the noun/pronoun of the GA later in the sentence.15 This is unlikely, given the many examples we have from written work that obviously was done carefully. If this happened to an author, he or she had only to make a small correction. It appears more likely that authors actually int ...
... going to introduce the noun/pronoun of the GA later in the sentence.15 This is unlikely, given the many examples we have from written work that obviously was done carefully. If this happened to an author, he or she had only to make a small correction. It appears more likely that authors actually int ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND …
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
... – The –ns, -ntis ending for the present participle is normally added to the base used in the Imperfect tense – The verb esse had no present participle in the classical period but a form ens, entis came into use in the Middle Ages. – The common irregular verb eō (go) has u before the nt: iēns, euntis ...
Relative clausesRules File
... talking about - the one in London, not the one in Manchester; this is called a defining relative clause because it singles out one thing of many. The second relative is not necessary for identifying my sister since I have only one, but is, rather, just a bit of extra information; this is called a n ...
... talking about - the one in London, not the one in Manchester; this is called a defining relative clause because it singles out one thing of many. The second relative is not necessary for identifying my sister since I have only one, but is, rather, just a bit of extra information; this is called a n ...
pronominalised himalayan languages limbu - rai
... The Limbus call themselves as Yakthumba, which means differently as yak herders, fort defenders, hardworking persons etc. The Limbus are called as ‘Lum’ by Lepchas. Bhutias call them as ‘Tsong’. The original homeland of Limbus was supposed to be in the Tsang province of Tibet from where they had mig ...
... The Limbus call themselves as Yakthumba, which means differently as yak herders, fort defenders, hardworking persons etc. The Limbus are called as ‘Lum’ by Lepchas. Bhutias call them as ‘Tsong’. The original homeland of Limbus was supposed to be in the Tsang province of Tibet from where they had mig ...
Raoul Zamponi
... detailed description by Mark Van de Velde that attempts to explore the various sectors of the phonology and grammar of this complex language. That which follows is a description of some common traits of A70 languages based on the following sources: Bulu: Alexandre (1966); Eton: Van de Velde (2007); ...
... detailed description by Mark Van de Velde that attempts to explore the various sectors of the phonology and grammar of this complex language. That which follows is a description of some common traits of A70 languages based on the following sources: Bulu: Alexandre (1966); Eton: Van de Velde (2007); ...
Part-of-Speech Tagging Guidelines for the Penn Treebank Project
... This category includes my (as in My, what a gorgeous day), oh, please, see (as in See, it's like this), ah, well and yes, among others. List item marker-LS This category includes letters and numerals when they are used to identify items in a list. M o d a l verb--MD This category includes all verbs ...
... This category includes my (as in My, what a gorgeous day), oh, please, see (as in See, it's like this), ah, well and yes, among others. List item marker-LS This category includes letters and numerals when they are used to identify items in a list. M o d a l verb--MD This category includes all verbs ...
Introduction 142 FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR by Martin Kay The term
... sentence, he is the protagonist ( PROT), or logical subject, and she the goal (GOAL) of the action, or logical direct object. In other words, both sentences are equally well described by (10). In the sense of transformational grammar (10) shows a deeper structure than (9). However, in functional gra ...
... sentence, he is the protagonist ( PROT), or logical subject, and she the goal (GOAL) of the action, or logical direct object. In other words, both sentences are equally well described by (10). In the sense of transformational grammar (10) shows a deeper structure than (9). However, in functional gra ...
General Tone
... General Tone Word Choice Grammar Organization Presentation Topic Structure Argumentation ...
... General Tone Word Choice Grammar Organization Presentation Topic Structure Argumentation ...
altaf POS Guideline 2009
... include postpositions, number, gender and case markers on nouns, and inflections on verbs include person, tense, aspect, honorific, non-honorific, pejorative, finiteness and non-finiteness. Since syntactical bracketing is a task of shallow processing and size of the tagset is one of the important fa ...
... include postpositions, number, gender and case markers on nouns, and inflections on verbs include person, tense, aspect, honorific, non-honorific, pejorative, finiteness and non-finiteness. Since syntactical bracketing is a task of shallow processing and size of the tagset is one of the important fa ...
Parsing algorithms, sentence complexity
... of the dog fell over. • People have no difficulty with arbitrary-depth rightbranching. Therefore, a a fully bottom-up strategy may not be psychologically viable. ...
... of the dog fell over. • People have no difficulty with arbitrary-depth rightbranching. Therefore, a a fully bottom-up strategy may not be psychologically viable. ...
INFINITIVES AND PARTICIPLES (INCLUDUNG GERUNDIVE AND
... • A verbal noun, identical to the neuter of the gerundive, but used in the active sense. • Equivalent to the English –ing form of the verb when this is used as a noun. In these cases, the –ing form is also called a gerund but when it is used like an adjective it is called a present participle • Can ...
... • A verbal noun, identical to the neuter of the gerundive, but used in the active sense. • Equivalent to the English –ing form of the verb when this is used as a noun. In these cases, the –ing form is also called a gerund but when it is used like an adjective it is called a present participle • Can ...
The Clause
... The Santa Clause was a Disney movie with a pun as the title. A clause, in this case, is a line in a contract. The Tim Allen character fell into a contract with a clause which stated that… since he put on the red suit, he had to ...
... The Santa Clause was a Disney movie with a pun as the title. A clause, in this case, is a line in a contract. The Tim Allen character fell into a contract with a clause which stated that… since he put on the red suit, he had to ...
Grace Theological Journal 6
... "Object complements occur only with certain verbs (all of which also occur with 'ordinary' direct objects, i.e., without object complements), e.g., call, make, find, think, deem, choose, elect. Some of these verbs also occur with indirect objects (e.g., call, make, find), so .that it may not always ...
... "Object complements occur only with certain verbs (all of which also occur with 'ordinary' direct objects, i.e., without object complements), e.g., call, make, find, think, deem, choose, elect. Some of these verbs also occur with indirect objects (e.g., call, make, find), so .that it may not always ...
Parts of Speech Foldable Assignment and Grading Rubric Name__
... 3. One sentence example of each term found and labeled from literature. Writing conventions and final draft quality: 1. Spelling, grammar, punctuation and format all count!!! 2. Neatness - ink or color or both - NO PENCIL ON FINAL DRAFT 3. Illustrations encouraged but not to the detriment of your ...
... 3. One sentence example of each term found and labeled from literature. Writing conventions and final draft quality: 1. Spelling, grammar, punctuation and format all count!!! 2. Neatness - ink or color or both - NO PENCIL ON FINAL DRAFT 3. Illustrations encouraged but not to the detriment of your ...
- Cambridge University Press
... We also have an invaluable tool in the shape of the Cambridge Learner Corpus, which contains over 25 million words of English written by learners. The CLC has been developed in partnership with Cambridge ESOL, whose exams are taken by students all over the world. More than 10 million words of the CL ...
... We also have an invaluable tool in the shape of the Cambridge Learner Corpus, which contains over 25 million words of English written by learners. The CLC has been developed in partnership with Cambridge ESOL, whose exams are taken by students all over the world. More than 10 million words of the CL ...
The Tamil Case System
... One must also confront here a problem that comes up in all analyses of case systems, namely, whether something is a “true” case marker, or “just” a postposition. Underlying many analyses of Dravidian systems is an uneasiness in dealing with the genitive, since it seems to stand midway between case a ...
... One must also confront here a problem that comes up in all analyses of case systems, namely, whether something is a “true” case marker, or “just” a postposition. Underlying many analyses of Dravidian systems is an uneasiness in dealing with the genitive, since it seems to stand midway between case a ...
Hittite Grammar
... *karp-zi "he lifts" (median). The Hittite scribes overcame this limitation by inserting an extra vowel, especially at positions normally forbidden by the rules of cuneiform writing : te-ri-, li-in-ik and karap-zi. One should always keep in memory that the writing always exhibits more vowels than the ...
... *karp-zi "he lifts" (median). The Hittite scribes overcame this limitation by inserting an extra vowel, especially at positions normally forbidden by the rules of cuneiform writing : te-ri-, li-in-ik and karap-zi. One should always keep in memory that the writing always exhibits more vowels than the ...
Fontenelle, T. 1994. “What on earth are collocations?”.
... dictionaries has led various teams of linguists and lexicographers to develop new generations of collocational resources. In the following section, I would like to introduce two such dictionaries which aim at capturing the various types of collocations I have described above. Two dictionaries – two ...
... dictionaries has led various teams of linguists and lexicographers to develop new generations of collocational resources. In the following section, I would like to introduce two such dictionaries which aim at capturing the various types of collocations I have described above. Two dictionaries – two ...
Ethnic adjectives are proper adjectives∗ Boban Arsenijevic
... Alexiadou & Stavrou (2011) (A&S), working in the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993), treat thematically used EAs (thEAs) as hidden nominals, but classificatorily used EAs (clEAs) as proper, ‘deep’ adjectives which are merely homophonous to thEAs. Since their article focuses o ...
... Alexiadou & Stavrou (2011) (A&S), working in the framework of Distributed Morphology (Halle & Marantz 1993), treat thematically used EAs (thEAs) as hidden nominals, but classificatorily used EAs (clEAs) as proper, ‘deep’ adjectives which are merely homophonous to thEAs. Since their article focuses o ...
Arabic grammar
Arabic grammar (Arabic: النحو العربي An-naḥw al-‘arabiyy or قواعد اللغة العربية qawā‘id al-lughah al-‘arabīyyah) is the grammar of the Arabic language. Arabic is a Semitic language and its grammar has many similarities with the grammar of other Semitic languages.The article focuses both on the grammar of Literary Arabic (i.e. Classical Arabic and Modern Standard Arabic, which have largely the same grammar) and of the colloquial spoken varieties of Arabic. The grammar of the two types is largely similar in its particulars. Generally, the grammar of Classical Arabic is described first, followed by the areas in which the colloquial variants tend to differ (note that not all colloquial variants have the same grammar). The largest differences between the two systems are the loss of grammatical case; the loss of the previous system of grammatical mood, along with the evolution of a new system; the loss of the inflected passive voice, except in a few relic varieties; and restriction in the use of the dual number.