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Module 4 - IIS Windows Server
Module 4 - IIS Windows Server

... • Bridge/Switch learns which devices are connected to each port • The device MAC addresses and port are stored in the addressing table (Content Addressable Memory) • When a packet arrives Host and destination address information is identified CAM stores host MAC addresses and associated port numbers ...
IP-Forwarding
IP-Forwarding

... Forwarding decisions based only on data link layer header, that is the MAC DA. Use a table made from observing which addresses are seen on each port. No more than 7 bridges in diameter. Today’s ethernet environments use lots of ethernet switches, reducing the collision domain. Collision domain is th ...
Jaringan Komputer Dasar
Jaringan Komputer Dasar

... The Frame Check Sequence (FCS) field is used to determine if errors occurred in the transmission and reception of the frame. Error detection is added at the Data Link layer because this is where data is transferred across the media. The media is a potentially unsafe environment for data. The signals ...
ppt - NOISE
ppt - NOISE

... – IP relies on connectivity to next hop, access to medium – IP provides a datagram service • Best effort delivery • Packets may be lost, corrupted, reordered, etc. – Layers on top of IP (e.g., TCP) may guarantee reliable, in-order delivery ...
Distributed System Concepts and Architectures
Distributed System Concepts and Architectures

... • Address issues of sending packets across the network through several link segments • Routing function – Which link should be selected for forwarding a packet, based on its destination address – Static or dynamic routing; centralized or distributed – Routing decision can be made at the time when a ...
PPP - Ivailo Chakarov
PPP - Ivailo Chakarov

... 1890’s Bell invents the telephone 1948 Claude Shannon Publishes “A mathematical theory of communications” 1962 Paul Baran at RAND works on “Packet Switching” 1969 ARPANET is established 1972 Ray Tomlinson creates a email program to send messages 1973 work begins on TCP/IP 1981 The term Internet is f ...
Document
Document

... be transmitted without introducing latency and jitter • A single network for voice, video, and data • An ATM network will not give traffic access unless it can ensure a contracted QoS. In that case, a data stream may get the equivalent of a busy signal • Data that is not time-sensitive is given left ...
Computer 1
Computer 1

... TCP/IP TCP/IP suite is named after its two main protocols: TCP and IP Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) ...
module05-datalink
module05-datalink

... • The TCP/IP protocol stack does not define the lower layers of a complete protocol stack • In this lecture, we will address how the TCP/IP protocol stacks interfaces with the data link layer and the MAC sublayer ...
LAN - Gadjah Mada University
LAN - Gadjah Mada University

... • Switched circuits allow data connections that can be initiated when needed and terminated when communication is complete. This works much like a normal telephone line works for voice communication. Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) is a good example of circuit switching. ...
Chapter 4 Standards Organization and OSI Model 7 Physical Layer
Chapter 4 Standards Organization and OSI Model 7 Physical Layer

... and Data Link layer by IEEE  IEEE 802 divides the Data Link layer into two sublayers: LLC and MAC. ...
Chapter 2 Protocols and TCP/IP
Chapter 2 Protocols and TCP/IP

Document
Document

ppt
ppt

... • Minimal functionality: mark the beginning and end of packets (or frames). • Some techniques: • out of band delimiters (e.g. FDDI 4B/5B control symbols) • frame delimiter characters with character stuffing • frame delimiter codes with bit stuffing • synchronous transmission (e.g. SONET) ...
Chapter 3 OSI Model
Chapter 3 OSI Model

... •Both models assume that packets are switched.- Basically this means that individual packets may take differing paths in order to reach the same destination. DIFFERENCES •The main differences between the two models are as follows: TCP/IP Protocols are considered to be standards around which the inte ...
AX31338342
AX31338342

... User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is a transport layer protocol that supports Network Application. It layered on just below the „Session‟ and sits above the IP(Internet Protocol) in open system interconnection model (OSI). This protocol is similar to TCP (transmission control protocol) that is used in cl ...
No Slide Title - comp
No Slide Title - comp

Groundtruth partnership with Orange, Sierra Wireless, and
Groundtruth partnership with Orange, Sierra Wireless, and

... or low device cost," said Andy M. Smith, Head of Business Product Management, GSM, MN Products at Nokia. Groundtruth’s low-cost weather stations collect granular weather and agronomic data. These data crossvalidate crowdsourced rainfall reporting from farmers against global satellite imagery for bet ...
Optical Burst Switching.pdf
Optical Burst Switching.pdf

... When multiple routers are used in interconnected networks, the routers exchange information about destination addresses, using a dynamic routing protocol. Each router builds up a table listing the preferred routes between any two systems on the interconnected networks. A router has interfaces for di ...
chapter1
chapter1

... • NET1, NET2, . . ., NETn are network protocols, usually implemented by a combination of hardware (e.g., a network adapter) and software (e.g., a device driver). ...
Computer Networking
Computer Networking

... into the link • Propagation delay : the time required to propagate from the beginning of the link to the next router • traffic intensity : La/R – L : number of bits of packet – a : average rate at which packets arrive to the queue – R : transmission rate ...
Chapter 18 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications
Chapter 18 - William Stallings, Data and Computer Communications

... typically, one station issues connection request may involve central authority receiving entity accepts or rejects (simple) may include negotiation syntax, semantics, and timing both entities must use same protocol may allow optional features must be agreed ...
Networking Equipment
Networking Equipment

1)The concept of connected computers sharing resources is called
1)The concept of connected computers sharing resources is called

... 14) Repeaters are a) Analog b) Analog and digital c) digital d) None of the above 15) The different types of intruders are a) Active b) Active and passive c) passive d) none of the above 16) TPDU is an acronym of ------- (Transport Protocol Data Unit) 17) Ethernet incorporates both ________ & ______ ...
Brad`s Lecture on networks
Brad`s Lecture on networks

< 1 ... 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 ... 258 >

UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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