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Review for midterm
Review for midterm

... • ACK(n): ACKs all pkts up to, including seq # n - “cumulative ACK” – may deceive duplicate ACKs (see receiver) • Single timer for all in-flight pkts • timeout(n): retransmit pkt n and all higher seq # pkts in window ...
Télécharger le fichier - Fichier
Télécharger le fichier - Fichier

... Refer to the exhibit. A router, the table of which is shown, receives a packet that is destined for 192.168.9.4. How will the router trea packet? It will drop the packet. It will forward the packet via FastEthernet 0/1. It will forward the packet to the next hop address. It will forward the packet ...
slides
slides

... segment, uses CSMA/CD to access segment transparent  hosts are unaware of presence of switches plug-and-play, self-learning  switches do not need to be configured ...
CS412 Computer Networks - Computer Science | Winona State
CS412 Computer Networks - Computer Science | Winona State

... Determine services provided to session layer (and ultimately to users) Error-free point-to-point channel that delivers messages in the order in which they were sent Transport of isolated messages w/o guarantee about order Broadcasting ...
Network Devices - courses.psu.edu
Network Devices - courses.psu.edu

... One electrical bus per switch port creating multiple collision domains, cabled in a star topology using twisted-pair cabling ...
The Internet2 Network Observatory
The Internet2 Network Observatory

... This material is based in part on work supported by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under Grant No. SCI-0441149. Any opinions, findings and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the NSF. ...
ACP-WGC11-WP31-P34_Overview
ACP-WGC11-WP31-P34_Overview

... – IOTA to provide additional data capacity • Has random access burst structure that incorporates 500 s propagation guard time (150.0 km) and 500 s ramp-down • MAC uses timing advance to offset mobile propagation delays – From the standard: “A timing advance feature managed by the MAC layer assumes ...
Document
Document

... – Basic queueing gives no “quality of service” (QoS) E.g., bandwidth (capacity), delay, loss, etc. – No service differentiation possible – Router processing speeds become bottleneck I.e., “Layer 3” IP address-lookup ( O(log2(N) ) ...
CS553_ST7_Ch16
CS553_ST7_Ch16

... TP or DTR TP or DTR DTR ...
Figure 2-4
Figure 2-4

... Standards in a Single Network, Continued • Data Link Layer – Data link layer standards govern the transmission of frames across a single network—typically by sending them through several switches along the ...
MPLS PPT
MPLS PPT

... MPLS is a highly scalable, protocol agnostic, data-carrying mechanism. In an MPLS network, data packets are assigned labels. Packetforwarding decisions are made solely on the contents of this label, without the need to examine the packet itself. This allows one to create end-to-end circuits across a ...
Lecture 4 Grid Data Management
Lecture 4 Grid Data Management

... TCP link over which commands and responses flow ...
ppt - Dr. Wissam Fawaz
ppt - Dr. Wissam Fawaz

... network layer service models  forwarding versus routing  how a router works  routing (path selection) ...
OSI Reference Model
OSI Reference Model

Luminary Micro Customer Presentation
Luminary Micro Customer Presentation

... provides addressing and channel access control mechanisms that make it possible for several terminals or network nodes to communicate within a multipoint network. Physical Layer (PHY) - The most basic network layer, providing only the means of transmitting raw bits rather than packets over a physica ...
final examination - School of Computer Science
final examination - School of Computer Science

... B) Presentation C) Transport D) Network ...
Computer Networking Basics
Computer Networking Basics

... real-time audio/video ...
04. Reference models..
04. Reference models..

...  Two end-to-end transport protocols have been defined here  TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), is a reliable connection-oriented protocol that allows a byte stream originating on one machine to be delivered without error on any other machine in the internet ...
04. Reference models..
04. Reference models..

...  Two end-to-end transport protocols have been defined here  TCP (Transmission Control Protocol), is a reliable connection-oriented protocol that allows a byte stream originating on one machine to be delivered without error on any other machine in the internet ...
CECS470
CECS470

... data or information. – Main cause of transmission errors. – Given as the signal to noise ratio S/N and measured in decibels (dB). • Channel Bandwidth: The size of the range of frequencies that can be transmitted through a channel. Measured in Hertz (Hz). Affected by: – Type and physical characterist ...
Chapter 4 Introduction to Network Layer
Chapter 4 Introduction to Network Layer

... packet-switch network using the destination address of the packet and a routing table.  To discuss how routers forward packets in a connection-oriented packet-switch network using the label on the packet and a routing table.  To discuss services already provided in the network layer such as logica ...
A Labeled Data Set For Flow-based Intrusion Detection
A Labeled Data Set For Flow-based Intrusion Detection

... We labeled: 98,5% flows and 99,99% alerts Mainly malicious traffic: ...
CA Unified Infrastructure Management for Flow Analysis At a Glance
CA Unified Infrastructure Management for Flow Analysis At a Glance

Applications and Layered Architecture
Applications and Layered Architecture

... • Session layer: provides dialog control and enhances the reliable transfer service provided by transport layer. – it establishes and terminates connections between SS-users and synchronizes the data exchange between them. – it performs various negotiations for the use of session layer tokens, which ...
Privacy-Preserving Applications on Smartphones Yan Huang
Privacy-Preserving Applications on Smartphones Yan Huang

... Transfer entire (hashed) contact list between devices? ...
< 1 ... 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 ... 258 >

UniPro protocol stack

In mobile-telephone technology, the UniPro protocol stack follows the architecture of the classical OSI Reference Model. In UniPro, the OSI Physical Layer is split into two sublayers: Layer 1 (the actual physical layer) and Layer 1.5 (the PHY Adapter layer) which abstracts from differences between alternative Layer 1 technologies. The actual physical layer is a separate specification as the various PHY options are reused in other MIPI Alliance specifications.The UniPro specification itself covers Layers 1.5, 2, 3, 4 and the DME (Device Management Entity). The Application Layer (LA) is out of scope because different uses of UniPro will require different LA protocols. The Physical Layer (L1) is covered in separate MIPI specifications in order to allow the PHY to be reused by other (less generic) protocols if needed.OSI Layers 5 (Session) and 6 (Presentation) are, where applicable, counted as part of the Application Layer.
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