Income Distribution and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from
... between redistribution and growth across countries. While we can find vast literature on income inequalities and economic growth similar to the ones motioned earlier, they exclude the role of firms and the mechanisms behind them for the creation and evolution of the links between income distribution ...
... between redistribution and growth across countries. While we can find vast literature on income inequalities and economic growth similar to the ones motioned earlier, they exclude the role of firms and the mechanisms behind them for the creation and evolution of the links between income distribution ...
The right to freedom of expression versus media censorship
... Chinese citizens to voice their opinions on social and political issues, how Chinese citizens raise issues on the Internet, what impact of the Internet is on traditional media, and what the attitude of the government is in responding to online opinions. By reviewing Internet policies adopted by the ...
... Chinese citizens to voice their opinions on social and political issues, how Chinese citizens raise issues on the Internet, what impact of the Internet is on traditional media, and what the attitude of the government is in responding to online opinions. By reviewing Internet policies adopted by the ...
Evolutionary and competence- based theories
... of cognitive frames and mental models of the world (Argyris and Schön, 1978; Cohen and Sproull, 1996; Senge, 1990; Tomer, 1987). Accordingly, learning often involves the rejection of inadequate ways of seeing and doing. Learning is not the cumulative addition of knowledge on a tabula rasa: it involv ...
... of cognitive frames and mental models of the world (Argyris and Schön, 1978; Cohen and Sproull, 1996; Senge, 1990; Tomer, 1987). Accordingly, learning often involves the rejection of inadequate ways of seeing and doing. Learning is not the cumulative addition of knowledge on a tabula rasa: it involv ...
History of the assessment - Commonwealth Grants Commission
... had improved service standards, increased demands for new services and bridged the gap in service standards between the regional and metropolitan areas. They also noted that deficiencies in infrastructure prevented them from using technology in a cost-effective and reliable manner. Therefore, the u ...
... had improved service standards, increased demands for new services and bridged the gap in service standards between the regional and metropolitan areas. They also noted that deficiencies in infrastructure prevented them from using technology in a cost-effective and reliable manner. Therefore, the u ...
Expenditure minimization
... the same indifference curve to a point which is tangent to the new price vector; the wealth effect shifts consumption out from this point to return wealth to its original value. Note that the “rotation” of the budget frontier through x0 is a consequence of the particular wealth and prices used in th ...
... the same indifference curve to a point which is tangent to the new price vector; the wealth effect shifts consumption out from this point to return wealth to its original value. Note that the “rotation” of the budget frontier through x0 is a consequence of the particular wealth and prices used in th ...
Controversy: Is Economics a Moral Science? Ricardo F. Crespo
... This problem reveals the present prevailing disorder in human actions.1 Many scholars argue that the action of the production or acquisition of goods should be separated from the ethical imperative to respect the cosmic, personal, and social order. Such arguments provide justification for an amoral ...
... This problem reveals the present prevailing disorder in human actions.1 Many scholars argue that the action of the production or acquisition of goods should be separated from the ethical imperative to respect the cosmic, personal, and social order. Such arguments provide justification for an amoral ...
Consumer surplus
... for their goods minus their costs of production. • Producer surplus measures the benefit sellers get from participating in a market. • Producer surplus can be computed by finding the area below the price and above the supply curve. Copyright © 2004 South-Western ...
... for their goods minus their costs of production. • Producer surplus measures the benefit sellers get from participating in a market. • Producer surplus can be computed by finding the area below the price and above the supply curve. Copyright © 2004 South-Western ...
E-commerce and Enterprise
... Before Enterprise’s entering E-commerce, the olive-type operation model, which emphasizes products management among traditional R&D and products production and marketing, will be changed into the dumbbell-type one which emphasizes R&D and marketing of products at present. E-commerce is a new operati ...
... Before Enterprise’s entering E-commerce, the olive-type operation model, which emphasizes products management among traditional R&D and products production and marketing, will be changed into the dumbbell-type one which emphasizes R&D and marketing of products at present. E-commerce is a new operati ...
PDF
... and Weber's - but there was also an interesting construal of social welfare and Pareto optimality as being, in effect, factual notions. Later, some social choice theorists developped a formalistic argument, according to which the normative economist's rôle would be only to draw the logical consequen ...
... and Weber's - but there was also an interesting construal of social welfare and Pareto optimality as being, in effect, factual notions. Later, some social choice theorists developped a formalistic argument, according to which the normative economist's rôle would be only to draw the logical consequen ...
Civilizing markets: Carbon trading between in vitro and in
... or in vitro (firms, nations, trans-national institutions), explicitly refer to one another. Interactions have been and are still organized, with capitalization on know-how and knowledge, and specialists circulating between sites. This is truly collective, distributed experimentation deployed in time ...
... or in vitro (firms, nations, trans-national institutions), explicitly refer to one another. Interactions have been and are still organized, with capitalization on know-how and knowledge, and specialists circulating between sites. This is truly collective, distributed experimentation deployed in time ...
vsi10 ee Kanniainen 2 13411368 en
... Research support the proposition that consumers can influence firms, see Morales (2005). Cronberg (1986) analyzed consumers’ effect influence on new technology. Incentives for boycotts have been studied by Klein, Mith and John (2001), (2004). See also Antheon, Camarero and Carrero (2007). The deviat ...
... Research support the proposition that consumers can influence firms, see Morales (2005). Cronberg (1986) analyzed consumers’ effect influence on new technology. Incentives for boycotts have been studied by Klein, Mith and John (2001), (2004). See also Antheon, Camarero and Carrero (2007). The deviat ...
This PDF is a selection from an out-of-print volume from... Bureau of Economic Research
... Many other cross subsidies and distortions arise from state regulation, such as the ...
... Many other cross subsidies and distortions arise from state regulation, such as the ...
Applied Mainline Economics - FA Hayek Program
... Simple regression analysis. Economists have a handy tool that allows them to account for the influence of other factors. Known as “multivariable regression analysis,” this technique theoretically allows us to measure, say, the effect of international aid on per capita GDP, controlling for other fac ...
... Simple regression analysis. Economists have a handy tool that allows them to account for the influence of other factors. Known as “multivariable regression analysis,” this technique theoretically allows us to measure, say, the effect of international aid on per capita GDP, controlling for other fac ...
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR YWCA, Lecture 6
... Non-consumer is not expected to use that product / service and will have no use of that product / service at any point of time. An individual not currently purchasing may get influenced to buy at some future point of time is referred to as a potential consumer. 4. Individual and Organizational Consu ...
... Non-consumer is not expected to use that product / service and will have no use of that product / service at any point of time. An individual not currently purchasing may get influenced to buy at some future point of time is referred to as a potential consumer. 4. Individual and Organizational Consu ...
the sociological approach to financial markets
... ways, White and Granovetter argued that markets can and should be conceptualized not only as systems of exchange, but also as networks of social relationships.2 Such networks are characterized by routines and habits that contribute not only to their stability and reproduction, but also to the proces ...
... ways, White and Granovetter argued that markets can and should be conceptualized not only as systems of exchange, but also as networks of social relationships.2 Such networks are characterized by routines and habits that contribute not only to their stability and reproduction, but also to the proces ...
cork institute of technology
... Product costs are the costs associated with unsold products retained in stock. Product costs are those costs associated with goods or services purchased, or produced, for sale to customers. Product costs are those costs which change with changes in the level of product activity, over a defined perio ...
... Product costs are the costs associated with unsold products retained in stock. Product costs are those costs associated with goods or services purchased, or produced, for sale to customers. Product costs are those costs which change with changes in the level of product activity, over a defined perio ...
NBER WORKING PAPER SERIES Robert C. Feenstra
... due to Melitz (2003), leads to a second source of gains from the self-selection of more efficient firms into export markets. This activity drives out less efficient firms and therefore raises overall productivity. This self-selection of firms was demonstrated for Canada by Trefler (2004) following t ...
... due to Melitz (2003), leads to a second source of gains from the self-selection of more efficient firms into export markets. This activity drives out less efficient firms and therefore raises overall productivity. This self-selection of firms was demonstrated for Canada by Trefler (2004) following t ...
1 virtual economics: applying economics to the study of
... the perspective of mainstream economics, their value is equally “real” as that of any tangible earthly object. This casts aside any doubts concerning their worthiness as a subject of study. Castronova summarizes the subjective theory of value as follows: “the value of objects does not depend on thei ...
... the perspective of mainstream economics, their value is equally “real” as that of any tangible earthly object. This casts aside any doubts concerning their worthiness as a subject of study. Castronova summarizes the subjective theory of value as follows: “the value of objects does not depend on thei ...
Chap0132
... Economies of Scope • The cost of production of one product often depends on what other products a firm is producing • There are economies of scope when the costs of producing goods are interdependent so that it is less costly for a firm to produce one good when it is already producing another • Firm ...
... Economies of Scope • The cost of production of one product often depends on what other products a firm is producing • There are economies of scope when the costs of producing goods are interdependent so that it is less costly for a firm to produce one good when it is already producing another • Firm ...
Managerial Economics & Business Strategy
... log Qx = 7.58 - 0.84 logPx Own price elasticity: -0.84 (inelastic) ...
... log Qx = 7.58 - 0.84 logPx Own price elasticity: -0.84 (inelastic) ...