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Efficiency of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel
Efficiency of Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel

... ISSN: 1693-6930 The relationships between stack current, I st , and the corresponding control input ...
CDHO Advisory Sickle Cell Disease
CDHO Advisory Sickle Cell Disease

... Hand-foot syndrome, swelling of hands and feet a. developed by almost all individuals with sickle cell disease b. most common in childhood c. arises from poor blood flow, and may lead to loss of tips of fingers and toes. HbS disease, alternate name for sickle cell disease. Hemoglobin S Disease, alte ...
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Journal
Journal of Applied Polymer Science Journal

... Acrobat annotation tools can be very useful for indicating changes to the PDF proof of your article. By using Acrobat annotation tools, a full digital pathway can be maintained for your page proofs. The NOTES annotation tool can be used with either Adobe Acrobat 6.0 or Adobe Acrobat 7.0. Other annot ...
How Many Frozen Human Embryos Are Available for Research?
How Many Frozen Human Embryos Are Available for Research?

... rozen human embryos have recently become the focus of considerable media attention. Frozen embryos are a potential source of embryonic stem cells, which can replicate themselves and develop into specialized cells (e.g., blood cells or nerve cells). Researchers believe that such cells might be capabl ...
ROM, EPROM, and EEPROM Technology
ROM, EPROM, and EEPROM Technology

... time, as metallization is one of the last process steps. However, the size of the cell will be larger. Figure 9-2 shows a ROM array programmed by channel implant. The transistor cell will have either a normal threshold (enhancement-mode device) or a very high threshold (higher than VCC to assure the ...
The mercury cell problem and its solutions. (V8.5)
The mercury cell problem and its solutions. (V8.5)

... The now (for environmental reasons) banned mercury cells have caused problems for a lot of (vintage) camera and exposure meter owners who are now facing inaccurate exposures. The constant output voltage (1.35 volts) of the mercury cell was used as a reference voltage and for powering the meter and s ...
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BioBank CDNA - Primerdesign Ltd
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Treating the Nonhealing Epithelial Defect
Treating the Nonhealing Epithelial Defect

... treatment of ocular and skin wounds. Connexin43 is one of 20 human connexins, the constituent proteins of gap junctions. Gap junctions serve as conductive channels that connect adjacent cells to allow the transmission of molecules and ions, mostly small intracellular signaling molecules such as trip ...
instructions - You have reached ftp.hobbico.com
instructions - You have reached ftp.hobbico.com

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Rapid Diagnosis of Tuberculosis in a Peripheral Setting

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... Secondary Cells Generation of electric energy, that can be restored to its original charged condition after its discharge by passing current flowing in the opposite direction. These cells have a large number of cycles of discharging and charging. They are known as rechargeable cells, storage cells, ...
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... Mature T lymphocytes detect the presence of antigens by way of a variable surface heterodimer (either αβ or γδ) termed the T-cell receptor (TCR, Fig. 11.1). In humans, TCR molecules form a complex with two invariant heterodimers called CD3γε and CD3δε and a single invariant homodimer termed CD247 (a ...
A novel concept for in situ gas-phase laser Raman spectroscopy for
A novel concept for in situ gas-phase laser Raman spectroscopy for

... voltage, local impedance data, and temperature distribution as well as local gas concentrations [2,3,4]. The obtained data can be used for mathematical modeling and model validation and for predicting physical, electrochemical and fluid mechanical properties [5]. To complement the existing diagnosti ...
2011170051 금가연 화공생명공학과 Article Review Nanosphere
2011170051 금가연 화공생명공학과 Article Review Nanosphere

... happens. This article applied convective self-assembly (CSA) method to further improve the process. Authors implement Scanning UV-Vis extinction spectroscopy to better understand the nanoparticle arrays produced. Traditional ways such as AFM has limitations, but using Scanning UVVis extinction spect ...
A Scientific, Policy and Economic Analysis
A Scientific, Policy and Economic Analysis

... promise for the future advancement of medical care, particularly for the millions of Americans suffering from a wide range of debilitating diseases and injuries. Scientists across the globe are racing to unlock the potential of stem cells, and states, foreign governments, and private investors are r ...
Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis With Infarction in Sickle Cell Trait
Superior Sagittal Sinus Thrombosis With Infarction in Sickle Cell Trait

... consistently. Dural sinus thrombosis is less common than occlusion of large or small cerebral arteries. The pathogenesis of sinus thrombosis most likely involves stasis caused by increased blood viscosity during hypoxic episodes. Neurologic complications are often devastating and progressive in sick ...
Sample Exercise 20.1 Identifying Oxidizing and Reducing Agents
Sample Exercise 20.1 Identifying Oxidizing and Reducing Agents

... is spontaneous. A solution containing K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 is poured into one beaker, and a solution of KI is poured into another. A salt bridge is used to join the beakers. A metallic conductor that will not react with either solution (such as platinum foil) is suspended in each solution, and the two ...
Worked out problems
Worked out problems

... is spontaneous. A solution containing K2Cr2O7 and H2SO4 is poured into one beaker, and a solution of KI is poured into another. A salt bridge is used to join the beakers. A metallic conductor that will not react with either solution (such as platinum foil) is suspended in each solution, and the two ...
Prevalence of HbS Gene in Marzouk Region of Southern Libya
Prevalence of HbS Gene in Marzouk Region of Southern Libya

... electrophoretically silent second globin chain mutation with a deleterious effect in individuals with symptomatic sickle cell trait (Roth 1985). Here, in this study we found one case of sickle cell trait with aplastic anemia. The affected subject was a 13 year old male child having history of aplast ...
Micromechanics of Cell Walls
Micromechanics of Cell Walls

... Young’s or elastic modulus and is often given the symbol, E, the constant in Hooke’s Law. The Young’s modulus gives the stiffness of a material, in other words the resistance of a material to elastic deformation and has the same units as stress (Pascals). The higher E is, the more stress is required ...
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Bio-MEMS



Bio-MEMS is an abbreviation for biomedical (or biological) microelectromechanical systems. Bio-MEMS have considerable overlap, and is sometimes considered synonymous, with lab-on-a-chip (LOC) and micro total analysis systems (μTAS). Bio-MEMS is typically more focused on mechanical parts and microfabrication technologies made suitable for biological applications. On the other hand, lab-on-a-chip is concerned with miniaturization and integration of laboratory processes and experiments into single (often microfluidic) chips. In this definition, lab-on-a-chip devices do not strictly have biological applications, although most do or are amendable to be adapted for biological purposes. Similarly, micro total analysis systems may not have biological applications in mind, and are usually dedicated to chemical analysis. A broad definition for bio-MEMS can be used to refer to the science and technology of operating at the microscale for biological and biomedical applications, which may or may not include any electronic or mechanical functions. The interdisciplinary nature of bio-MEMS combines material sciences, clinical sciences, medicine, surgery, electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, optical engineering, chemical engineering, and biomedical engineering. Some of its major applications include genomics, proteomics, molecular diagnostics, point-of-care diagnostics, tissue engineering, and implantable microdevices.
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