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Pathophysiology Diseases of blood vessels
Pathophysiology Diseases of blood vessels

...  Vascular disorders are responsible for more morbidity and ...
A Call for Universal Definitions in Cardiovascular Disease
A Call for Universal Definitions in Cardiovascular Disease

... careers may be interdicted by a diagnosis of MI. Thus, commercial or military jet pilots may be precluded from returning to work. Driving or flying licenses may be temporarily suspended. The specter of disability may be raised by the patient, his or her family members, or an employer. All of these f ...
LDL
LDL

...  Vascular disorders are responsible for more morbidity and ...
Congenital coronary artery dilatation
Congenital coronary artery dilatation

... three patients. Moreover, in two out of our three patients, the lesion was detected soon after birth. The natural history of these lesions is not fully known. It is very likely that these patients have an increased risk of ischaemic coronary disease. On the other hand, bicuspid aortic valve is one o ...
Text S1.
Text S1.

... General (non-hospital) adult population free of hard coronary heart disease/ cardiovascular disease at baseline, not selected based by cardiovascular risk factors (e.g. renal disease, diabetes mellitus) Intervention: Novel risk factor/biomarker + traditional "Framingham" risk factors: age, sex, tota ...
2. Langendorff Heart
2. Langendorff Heart

Sudden Natural Death Most people believe the medical examiner or
Sudden Natural Death Most people believe the medical examiner or

... heart disease. Proper oxygenation of the heart wall (myocardium) is prevented because of the plugging of the vessel. When severe, this buildup leads to chest pain, heart attacks, and arrhythmias (abnormal heart beats). Arrhythmias are the main complication of atherosclerotic coronary artery disease, ...
Pseudonormalization: clinical, electrocardiographic
Pseudonormalization: clinical, electrocardiographic

Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe LV dysfunction
Coronary artery bypass grafting in patients with severe LV dysfunction

... treatment. Louie and colleagues 8reported a survival rate of less than 25% in 3 years. The alternative treatment like heart transplantation carries its own morbidity and mortality as well as donor availability and post-operative complications related to immunosuppressants. The Coronary Artery Surger ...
Heart Attack - are you at risk? - North Mississippi Medical Center
Heart Attack - are you at risk? - North Mississippi Medical Center

... may start smoking or smoke more than normal Smoking or chronic exposure to tobacco smoke. - "Cigarette smoking is the largest risk factor for sudden cardiac death, and smokers who have a heart attack are more likely to die suddenly (within an hour) than non-smokers. Data also indicated that chronic ...
Understanding Risk Factors for Heart Disease
Understanding Risk Factors for Heart Disease

... sharing it with others, may have negative physical, as well as psychological, effects. • Depression, anxiety, and social isolation may occur. • Low socioeconomic status and low educational attainment are also factors. Uncontrollable Risk Factors (factors that can not be controlled): 1. Heredity: ...
Pulmonary Hemorrhage after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Pulmonary Hemorrhage after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Module III - Cardiovascular Emergencies and 12 Lead EKG`s
Module III - Cardiovascular Emergencies and 12 Lead EKG`s

... main coronary artery –left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) supplies left ventricle, septum –circumflex coronary artery supplies left atrium, left ventricle, septum, part of right ventricle Right coronary artery (RCA) supplies right atrium & ventricle ...
Sudden death of a premature new-born with hypoplastic left heart
Sudden death of a premature new-born with hypoplastic left heart

... entity, a part of the cardiac congenital maladies, with a birth frequency of 1/15000. It is a severe disease with a huge mortality index after-birth. The lack of development of the left ventricle and the atresia with mitral or aortic stenosis mainly characterizes the syndrome. ...
April 2007 CE Cardiology and 12-Lead EKG`s
April 2007 CE Cardiology and 12-Lead EKG`s

Cardiovascular toxicity Cardiac Structure The cardiovascular system
Cardiovascular toxicity Cardiac Structure The cardiovascular system

... oxygen and nutrient demand. A major cause of IHD is coronary artery atherosclerosis and the resulting arterial obstruction. Prolonged ischemia may lead to myocardial infarction, or death. Cardiac Hypertrophy and Heart Failure cardiac hypertrophy is often a compensatory response of the heart to an in ...
Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction for Heart Failure
Surgical Ventricular Reconstruction for Heart Failure

... Congestive heart failure is one of the leading causes of death and complications in the developed world, and coronary artery disease is the major cause of heart failure. Efforts to improve ventricular function, symptoms, and clinical outcomes in patients with heart failure have included neurohormona ...
Coronary Artery Anatomy in Left Bundle Branch Block
Coronary Artery Anatomy in Left Bundle Branch Block

... length of the LMCA. Because the ratio of tube to film distance was constant and that of image to film distance varied only a little, the error introduced by this factor was small and should not affect the results in a systematic fashion. Further, because a similar method was used in the work referre ...
the role of heart sounds recording
the role of heart sounds recording

... heart sound studies have found a prevalence of S4’s from as low as 11%16 to as high as 75%17 as well as many values in between.18-23 The vast majority of these studies enrolled fewer than 300 patients, and suffered from enrollment bias because many of the subjects had been referred for cardiac worku ...
Printer-Friendly Version
Printer-Friendly Version

... heart. When blood flow within any of the heart's coronary arteries (the vessels delivering fresh blood to the heart) is impeded, part of the tissue starts to die--a myocardial infarction. Blood flow disruption may be due to atherosclerosis present in the coronary arteries. If the atherosclerotic pla ...
PDF Article
PDF Article

... with am&graphically proved coronary artery disease, enrolled patients at 15 clinical sites in the United States and Canada between 1974and 1979(8). Before the initiation of patient recruitment, the CASS protocol was approved by each institution’s committee on human research. Consecutive patients who ...
collateral flow index (CFI).
collateral flow index (CFI).

... Modified from Werner et al. Eur Heart J 2006;27:2406-12 ...
Coronary blood flow
Coronary blood flow

... Arterial oxygen extraction is 70–80%, compared with 25% for the rest of the body. Therefore, increased oxygen consumption must principally be met by an increase in coronary blood flow, which may increase fivefold during exercise. Supply usually closely matches any change in demand. However, an incre ...
Incremental Prognostic Value of Estimated LV€End
Incremental Prognostic Value of Estimated LV€End

Winter 2016 Issue - Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists
Winter 2016 Issue - Mississippi Society of Radiologic Technologists

... reduced or absent blood flow in one or more of the coronary arteries. The heart is identical to every other muscle in the body, it needs a steady supply of oxygen to perform properly. The heart beats nearly 100,000 times per day. It is a hard working muscle and needs a lot of oxygen to function adeq ...
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